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yellow · warm

#abb839

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

Token name suggestion: Studio Citron

RGB
171, 184, 57
HSL
66°, 53%, 47%
CMYK
7, 0, 69, 28
Luminance
0.4323

#abb839 is a balanced vivid yellow, 66° on the wheel and 30/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.65:1). As text it scores 2.18:1 on white — use #717A26 instead. Nearest name is Dark Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(66 53% 47%)rgb(171 184 57)Base step 600AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #abb839 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#abb839
Hue
66°
yellow
Saturation
53%
vivid
Lightness
47%
balanced
Brightness
72%
HSV value
Perceived
67%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4323
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
30/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
9.65:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 7.9
Chroma
63.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.749
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 10.1
Web-safe
#99CC33
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue66° of 360°
Saturation53%
Lightness47%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #abb839.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool30% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red20%
Green79%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#abb839
HEX (8-digit)#abb839ff
RGBrgb(171, 184, 57)
RGBArgba(171, 184, 57, 1)
HSLhsl(66, 53%, 47%)
HSV / HSBhsv(66, 69%, 72%)
HWBhwb(66 22% 28%)
CMYKcmyk(7%, 0%, 69%, 28%)
LABlab(71.7 -20.8 59.8)
LCHlch(71.7 63.4 109.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.749 0.148 115.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(34.67, 43.23, 10.39)
Decimal11253817
Display P3color(display-p3 0.671 0.722 0.224)
Web-safe#99CC33

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #abb839;
background-color: #abb839;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #abb839;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#abb839] bg-[#abb839]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #abb839;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.671, green: 0.722, blue: 0.224)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.671, green: 0.722, blue: 0.224, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#ABB839</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFABB839)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFABB839)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(57, 184, 171)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(171, 184, 57)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(171, 184, 57)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 171, 184, 57)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6706f, 0.7216f, 0.2235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{171,184,57}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #abb839 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #abb839 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5B611E, #EBEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #abb839 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-100: #F5F6E9;
  --brand-200: #EAEDCE;
  --brand-300: #DEE4A9;
  --brand-400: #CED77F;
  --brand-500: #BECA54;
  --brand-600: #abb839;
  --brand-700: #919C30;
  --brand-800: #747D27;
  --brand-900: #555B20;
  --brand-950: #353914;
  --brand: #abb839;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #E7ECC1;
  --brand-hover: #929D31;
  --brand-pressed: #798228;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #232414;
    --brand-ink: #EBEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAFAF4',
        100: '#F5F6E9',
        200: '#EAEDCE',
        300: '#DEE4A9',
        400: '#CED77F',
        500: '#BECA54',
        600: '#abb839',
        700: '#919C30',
        800: '#747D27',
        900: '#555B20',
        950: '#353914',
        DEFAULT: '#abb839',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAFAF4,
  '100': #F5F6E9,
  '200': #EAEDCE,
  '300': #DEE4A9,
  '400': #CED77F,
  '500': #BECA54,
  '600': #abb839,
  '700': #919C30,
  '800': #747D27,
  '900': #555B20,
  '950': #353914,
);
$brand-base: #abb839;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAFAF4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5F6E9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EAEDCE", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DEE4A9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#CED77F", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#BECA54", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#abb839", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#919C30", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#747D27", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#555B20", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#353914", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #abb839 · 9.65:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.18:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.65:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #abb839 as text scores 2.18:1 on white and 9.65:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5B611E at 3.04:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#717A26 · 4.65:1
AA on white−16% L
#717A26
The quick fox
#545B1C · 7.27:1
AAA on white−24% L
#545B1C
The quick fox
#abb839 · 9.65:1
AA on blackalready passes
#abb839
The quick fox
#abb839 · 9.65:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#abb839

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #8E992F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#abb839 on white: 2.18:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#abb839 on black: 9.65:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #abb839 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #abb839.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.18:1AaAa
Slate 502.08:1AaAa
Slate 1001.99:1AaAa
Slate 2001.77:1AaAa
Slate 3001.47:1AaAa
Slate 4001.18:1AaAa
Slate 5002.19:1AaAa
Slate 6003.48:1AaAa
Slate 7004.76:1AaAa
Slate 8006.72:1AaAa
Slate 9008.20:1AaAa
Black9.65:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #C5AF25
deuteranopia · #C4B143
tritanopia · #B6AD9F

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #abb839 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAFAF4
#F5F6E9
#EAEDCE
#DEE4A9
#CED77F
#BECA54
#abb839
#919C30
#747D27
#555B20
#353914
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FAFAF4Darkest = 950 · #353914Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.037 115.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.059 115.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.089 115.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.115 115.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.136 115.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.148 115.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.148 115.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.139 115.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.124 115.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.104 115.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.081 115.1);
}

Colors that work with #abb839

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E7ECC1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#939B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#3449BD
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5B611E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8F9EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#232414
Dark-mode background
Hover#929D31
One step down in lightness
Pressed#798228
Two steps down
Disabled#BEC29F
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C1D135
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #abb839

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5B611E
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #8E992F

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight53/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4639B8
Analogous left#B88639
Analogous right#6CB839
Split-complement 1#396CB8
Split-complement 2#8639B8
Triadic 1#39ABB8
Triadic 2#B839AB
Tetradic#39B886
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°66°

#abb839 sits at 66°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red67.1%
Green72.2%
Blue22.4%
R · 0–255
171
0xab
G · 0–255
184
0xb8
B · 0–255
57
0x39

CMYK percentages

Cyan7.1%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow69.0%
Key (black)27.8%

Total ink coverage is 104%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#abb839 text on a black background

contrast 9.65:1

Card sample

#abb839 text on a white background

contrast 2.18:1

Card sample

#abb839 on grey

1.99:1

#abb839 on its own surface

2.08:1

#abb839 on its dark surface

7.23:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #abb839;
Background color
Panel with #abb839 background
background-color: #abb839;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #abb839;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(171, 184, 57, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(171, 184, 57, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #abb839;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #abb839, #57B839);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #abb839, #39B83B);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #abb839;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #abb839;
caret-color: #abb839;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #abb839;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8F9EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #abb839;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#abb839 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #abb839 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(171, 184, 57, 0.5)
rgb(171 184 57 / 50%)
#abb83980
hsl(66 53% 47% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #abb839 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#abb8391a#F7F8EB
20%#abb83933#EEF1D7
40%#abb83966#DDE3B0
60%#abb83999#CDD488
80%#abb839cc#BCC661

Gradients from #abb839

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C3CE61, #abb839 45%, #5B611E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #abb839, #42A132);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #abb839, #4639B8);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CCD578 0%, #abb839 45%, #5B611E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CB9459 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #71C749 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5B611E 0%, transparent 65%), #abb839;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #abb839

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#abb839 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.65:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#abb839, answered

What color is #abb839?

#abb839 is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 7.9). It sits at 66° on the hue wheel with 53% saturation and 47% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #abb839?

rgb(171, 184, 57) — 171 red, 184 green and 57 blue out of 255, or 67.1% / 72.2% / 22.4% by channel.

What is #abb839 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(66, 53%, 47%) and hsv(66, 69%, 72%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #abb839 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4323 and perceived brightness is 67%, so black text on it reaches 9.65:1.

Should I use black or white text on #abb839?

Black. It scores 9.65:1 against #abb839, versus 2.18:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #abb839 accessible on a white background?

#abb839 on white scores 2.18:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #717A26 to reach 4.5:1, or #545B1C for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #abb839?

#4639B8 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #396CB8 and #8639B8, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #abb839?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E7ECC1 for borders, #939B4B for secondary text, #3449BD as an accent and #5B611E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #B88639 and #6CB839 stays calm, while #4639B8 is the loudest partner.

What is #abb839 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(7%, 0%, 69%, 28%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #abb839 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 30 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B89639; nudged cooler, #7DBB37.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #abb839?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 10.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #abb839 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #abb839 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#abb839] or text-[#abb839], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #abb839 with 50% opacity?

rgba(171, 184, 57, 0.5), or #abb83980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D5DC9C; over black, #565C1D.

Is #abb839 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99CC33, ΔE2000 7.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #abb839 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #abb839?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C3CE61, #abb839 45%, #5B611E). For more colour, a short hue run to #42A132 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #abb839 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #abb839 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.