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magenta / pink · warm

#ac0038

a dark, electric magenta / pink · warm · closest name: Brown

Token name suggestion: Dusk Fuchsia

RGB
172, 0, 56
HSL
341°, 100%, 34%
CMYK
0, 100, 67, 33
Luminance
0.0906

#ac0038 is a dark electric magenta / pink, 341° on the wheel and 28/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (7.47:1). As text it scores 7.47:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Brown, nearest Tailwind family is rose.

hsl(341 100% 34%)rgb(172 0 56)Base step 800AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ac0038 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ac0038
Hue
341°
magenta / pink
Saturation
100%
electric
Lightness
34%
dark
Brightness
67%
HSV value
Perceived
38%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0906
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
28/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
7.47:1
Closest name
Brown
ΔE2000 8
Chroma
64.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.473
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
rose
500 · ΔE 19
Web-safe
#990033
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue341° of 360°
Saturation100%
Lightness34%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ac0038.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool28% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red97%
Green0%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ac0038
HEX (8-digit)#ac0038ff
RGBrgb(172, 0, 56)
RGBArgba(172, 0, 56, 1)
HSLhsl(341, 100%, 34%)
HSV / HSBhsv(340, 100%, 67%)
HWBhwb(341 0% 33%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 100%, 67%, 33%)
LABlab(36.1 61.1 20.4)
LCHlch(36.1 64.4 18.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.473 0.189 14.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(17.73, 9.06, 4.56)
Decimal11272248
Display P3color(display-p3 0.675 0.000 0.220)
Web-safe#990033

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ac0038;
background-color: #ac0038;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ac0038;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ac0038] bg-[#ac0038]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ac0038;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.675, green: 0.000, blue: 0.220)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.675, green: 0.000, blue: 0.220, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AC0038</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAC0038)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAC0038)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(56, 0, 172)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(172, 0, 56)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(172, 0, 56)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 172, 0, 56)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6745f, 0.0000f, 0.2196f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{172,0,56}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ac0038 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ac0038 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#800029, #EED3DC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ac0038 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FEF1F5;
  --brand-100: #FCE3EB;
  --brand-200: #FCC0D3;
  --brand-300: #FF8FB3;
  --brand-400: #FF578D;
  --brand-500: #FF1F68;
  --brand-600: #F50050;
  --brand-700: #CC0042;
  --brand-800: #ac0038;
  --brand-900: #760529;
  --brand-950: #49031A;
  --brand: #ac0038;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F6;
  --brand-border: #EDC0CE;
  --brand-hover: #88002C;
  --brand-pressed: #640021;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241419;
    --brand-ink: #EED3DC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FEF1F5',
        100: '#FCE3EB',
        200: '#FCC0D3',
        300: '#FF8FB3',
        400: '#FF578D',
        500: '#FF1F68',
        600: '#F50050',
        700: '#CC0042',
        800: '#ac0038',
        900: '#760529',
        950: '#49031A',
        DEFAULT: '#ac0038',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FEF1F5,
  '100': #FCE3EB,
  '200': #FCC0D3,
  '300': #FF8FB3,
  '400': #FF578D,
  '500': #FF1F68,
  '600': #F50050,
  '700': #CC0042,
  '800': #ac0038,
  '900': #760529,
  '950': #49031A,
);
$brand-base: #ac0038;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FEF1F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FCE3EB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#FCC0D3", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FF8FB3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#FF578D", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#FF1F68", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#F50050", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#CC0042", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#ac0038", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#760529", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#49031A", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #ac0038 · 7.47:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 7.47:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.81:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #ac0038 as text scores 7.47:1 on white and 2.81:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FFE5EE at 6.29:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#ac0038 · 7.47:1
AA on whitealready passes
#ac0038
The quick fox
#ac0038 · 7.47:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#ac0038
The quick fox
#E9004C · 4.57:1
AA on black+12% L
#E9004C
The quick fox
#FF5A90 · 7.12:1
AAA on black+34% L
#FF5A90

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AC0038 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ac0038 on white: 7.47:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ac0038 on black: 2.81:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ac0038 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ac0038.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White7.47:1AaAa
Slate 507.14:1AaAa
Slate 1006.82:1AaAa
Slate 2006.06:1AaAa
Slate 3005.03:1AaAa
Slate 4002.91:1AaAa
Slate 5001.57:1AaAa
Slate 6001.01:1AaAa
Slate 7001.39:1AaAa
Slate 8001.96:1AaAa
Slate 9002.39:1AaAa
Black2.81:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #424038
deuteranopia · #696033
tritanopia · #BD001F

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ac0038 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FEF1F5
#FCE3EB
#FCC0D3
#FF8FB3
#FF578D
#FF1F68
#F50050
#CC0042
#ac0038
#760529
#49031A
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #FEF1F5Darkest = 950 · #49031AText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.047 14.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.076 14.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.114 14.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.148 14.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.174 14.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.189 14.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.189 14.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.178 14.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.159 14.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.132 14.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.104 14.8);
}

Colors that work with #ac0038

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4F6
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0CE
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B65
Captions on the surface
Accent#00CC57
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#800029
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFE5EE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241419
Dark-mode background
Hover#88002C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#640021
Two steps down
Disabled#A77585
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C0003E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ac0038

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight66/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#00AC74
Analogous left#AC008E
Analogous right#AC1E00
Split-complement 1#00AC1E
Split-complement 2#008EAC
Triadic 1#38AC00
Triadic 2#0038AC
Tetradic#8EAC00
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°341°

#ac0038 sits at 341°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red67.5%
Green0.0%
Blue22.0%
R · 0–255
172
0xac
G · 0–255
0
0x00
B · 0–255
56
0x38

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta100.0%
Yellow67.4%
Key (black)32.5%

Total ink coverage is 200%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ac0038 text on a black background

contrast 2.81:1

Card sample

#ac0038 text on a white background

contrast 7.47:1

Card sample

#ac0038 on grey

6.82:1

#ac0038 on its own surface

6.88:1

#ac0038 on its dark surface

2.36:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ac0038;
Background color
Panel with #ac0038 background
background-color: #ac0038;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ac0038;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(172, 0, 56, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(172, 0, 56, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ac0038;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ac0038, #AC3B00);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ac0038, #AC6600);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ac0038;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ac0038;
caret-color: #ac0038;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ac0038;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FFE5EE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ac0038;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ac0038 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ac0038 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(172, 0, 56, 0.5)
rgb(172 0 56 / 50%)
#ac003880
hsl(341 100% 34% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ac0038 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ac00381a#F7E6EB
20%#ac003833#EECCD7
40%#ac003866#DE99AF
60%#ac003899#CD6688
80%#ac0038cc#BD3360

Gradients from #ac0038

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E9004C, #ac0038 45%, #800029);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ac0038, #8D3C00);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ac0038, #00AC74);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FF0959 0%, #ac0038 45%, #800029 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #DF00CA 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #CA3400 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #800029 0%, transparent 65%), #ac0038;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ac0038

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ac0038 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.81:1 — lift it to #E9004C for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ac0038, answered

What color is #ac0038?

#ac0038 is a dark electric magenta / pink, closest to Brown (ΔE2000 8). It sits at 341° on the hue wheel with 100% saturation and 34% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ac0038?

rgb(172, 0, 56) — 172 red, 0 green and 56 blue out of 255, or 67.5% / 0% / 22% by channel.

What is #ac0038 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(341, 100%, 34%) and hsv(340, 100%, 67%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ac0038 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0906 and perceived brightness is 38%, so white text on it reaches 7.47:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ac0038?

White. It scores 7.47:1 against #ac0038, versus 2.81:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #ac0038 accessible on a white background?

#ac0038 on white scores 7.47:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #ac0038?

#00AC74 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #00AC1E and #008EAC, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ac0038?

For interface work: #FAF4F6 as the surface, #EDC0CE for borders, #9B4B65 for secondary text, #00CC57 as an accent and #800029 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AC008E and #AC1E00 stays calm, while #00AC74 is the loudest partner.

What is #ac0038 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 100%, 67%, 33%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ac0038 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 28 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AC0700; nudged cooler, #AC0077.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ac0038?

The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 19 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ac0038 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ac0038 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ac0038] or text-[#ac0038], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ac0038 with 50% opacity?

rgba(172, 0, 56, 0.5), or #ac003880 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D6809C; over black, #56001C.

Is #ac0038 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #990033, ΔE2000 3.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ac0038 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ac0038?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E9004C, #ac0038 45%, #800029). For more colour, a short hue run to #8D3C00 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ac0038 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ac0038 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.