#ac5abd
a balanced, soft violet · neutral · closest name: Medium Orchid
Token name suggestion: Studio Thistle
#ac5abd is a balanced soft violet, 290° on the wheel and 56/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.95:1). As text it scores 4.24:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Medium Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.
At a glance
Every number on this page in one read: what #ac5abd is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.
Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ac5abd.
Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.
Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.
Every format
| HEX | #ac5abd |
| HEX (8-digit) | #ac5abdff |
| RGB | rgb(172, 90, 189) |
| RGBA | rgba(172, 90, 189, 1) |
| HSL | hsl(290, 43%, 55%) |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(290, 52%, 74%) |
| HWB | hwb(290 35% 26%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(9%, 52%, 0%, 26%) |
| LAB | lab(51.6 48.7 -38.2) |
| LCH | lch(51.6 61.9 321.9) |
| OKLCH | oklch(0.603 0.167 320.5) |
| XYZ (D65) | xyz(29.85, 19.76, 50.38) |
| Decimal | 11295421 |
| Display P3 | color(display-p3 0.675 0.353 0.741) |
| Web-safe | #9966CC |
Copy-ready code
/* CSS */
color: #ac5abd;
background-color: #ac5abd;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ac5abd;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ac5abd] bg-[#ac5abd]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ac5abd;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.675, green: 0.353, blue: 0.741)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.675, green: 0.353, blue: 0.741, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AC5ABD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAC5ABD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAC5ABD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(189, 90, 172)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(172, 90, 189)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(172, 90, 189)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 172, 90, 189)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6745f, 0.3529f, 0.7412f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{172,90,189}/* mix without leaving CSS */ background: color-mix(in oklab, #ac5abd 85%, white); border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ac5abd 40%, transparent); /* theme-aware in one line */ color: light-dark(#52245B, #E9D3EE); /* relative colour syntax */ --hover: hsl(from #ac5abd h s calc(l - 7));
Design tokens
The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.
:root {
--brand-50: #F9F5FA;
--brand-100: #F3EBF5;
--brand-200: #E6D1EA;
--brand-300: #D7AFDF;
--brand-400: #C387CF;
--brand-500: #ac5abd;
--brand-600: #9D46AF;
--brand-700: #833A92;
--brand-800: #692F75;
--brand-900: #4D2555;
--brand-950: #301735;
--brand: #ac5abd;
--brand-ink: #000000;
--brand-surface: #F9F4FA;
--brand-border: #E2C5E8;
--brand-hover: #9C45AE;
--brand-pressed: #853B94;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--brand-surface: #221424;
--brand-ink: #E9D3EE;
}
}theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
brand: {
50: '#F9F5FA',
100: '#F3EBF5',
200: '#E6D1EA',
300: '#D7AFDF',
400: '#C387CF',
500: '#ac5abd',
600: '#9D46AF',
700: '#833A92',
800: '#692F75',
900: '#4D2555',
950: '#301735',
DEFAULT: '#ac5abd',
},
},
},
}$brand: (
'50': #F9F5FA,
'100': #F3EBF5,
'200': #E6D1EA,
'300': #D7AFDF,
'400': #C387CF,
'500': #ac5abd,
'600': #9D46AF,
'700': #833A92,
'800': #692F75,
'900': #4D2555,
'950': #301735,
);
$brand-base: #ac5abd;
$brand-ink: #000000;
@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }{
"color": {
"brand": {
"50": { "$value": "#F9F5FA", "$type": "color" },
"100": { "$value": "#F3EBF5", "$type": "color" },
"200": { "$value": "#E6D1EA", "$type": "color" },
"300": { "$value": "#D7AFDF", "$type": "color" },
"400": { "$value": "#C387CF", "$type": "color" },
"500": { "$value": "#ac5abd", "$type": "color" },
"600": { "$value": "#9D46AF", "$type": "color" },
"700": { "$value": "#833A92", "$type": "color" },
"800": { "$value": "#692F75", "$type": "color" },
"900": { "$value": "#4D2555", "$type": "color" },
"950": { "$value": "#301735", "$type": "color" }
},
"brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
}
}Best text color
Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.
Make it accessible
A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.
Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AC5ABD is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).
Accessibility — WCAG contrast
Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ac5abd as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ac5abd.
| Neutral | Ratio | Verdict | Both directions |
|---|---|---|---|
| White#ffffff | 4.24:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 50#f8fafc | 4.05:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 100#f1f5f9 | 3.87:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 200#e2e8f0 | 3.44:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 300#cbd5e1 | 2.86:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 400#94a3b8 | 1.65:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 500#64748b | 1.12:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 600#475569 | 1.79:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 700#334155 | 2.44:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 800#1e293b | 3.45:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 900#0f172a | 4.21:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Black#000000 | 4.95:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.
Color scale — 50 to 950
A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ac5abd is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.
The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.
:root {
--brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.042 320.5);
--brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.067 320.5);
--brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.100 320.5);
--brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.130 320.5);
--brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.153 320.5);
--brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.167 320.5);
--brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.167 320.5);
--brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.157 320.5);
--brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.140 320.5);
--brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.117 320.5);
--brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.092 320.5);
}Colors that work with #ac5abd
Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.
Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.
Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.
In real components
The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.
Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.
The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.
How to use #ac5abd
Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.
- ✓Headings from 24px up on white
- ✓Text and icons on dark surfaces
- ✓Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
- ✓Brand accents, badges and data highlights
- ✓Chart series and data categories
- ⚠Small text on white — under 4.5:1
- ⚠Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Meaning and mood
What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.
Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.
The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.
Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.
- FormalityMedium
- EnergyMedium
- Weight45/100
- TemperatureNeutral
- ApproachabilityBalanced
Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.
Similar colors
One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.
Color relationships
The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.
| Complementary | #6BBD5A | Directly opposite — maximum tension | |
| Analogous left | #7A5ABD | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Analogous right | #BD5A9C | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Split-complement 1 | #9CBD5A | Contrast without the clash | |
| Split-complement 2 | #5ABD7A | Contrast without the clash | |
| Triadic 1 | #BDAC5A | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Triadic 2 | #5ABDAC | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Tetradic | #BD7A5A | Fourth corner of the square scheme |
#ac5abd sits at 290°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.
RGB percentages
CMYK percentages
Total ink coverage is 87%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.
Color previews
#ac5abd text on a black background
contrast 4.95:1
#ac5abd text on a white background
contrast 4.24:1
#ac5abd on grey
3.87:1
#ac5abd on its own surface
3.91:1
#ac5abd on its dark surface
4.15:1
CSS3 live lab
The quick brown fox
color: #ac5abd;
background-color: #ac5abd;
Glowing headline
text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ac5abd;
Soft neon halo
text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(172, 90, 189, 0.45);
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(172, 90, 189, 0.45);
border: 3px solid #ac5abd; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ac5abd, #BD5A8C);
Gradient headline
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ac5abd, #BD5A73); -webkit-background-clip: text; color: transparent;
outline: 2px solid #ac5abd; outline-offset: 3px;
Marked up text
text-decoration-color: #ac5abd; caret-color: #ac5abd;
border-left: 4px solid #ac5abd;
background: #F6EDF8; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ac5abd;
background: conic-gradient(#ac5abd 68%, #e2e8f0 0);
Transparency
What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ac5abd over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.
Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.
rgba(172, 90, 189, 0.5) rgb(172 90 189 / 50%) #ac5abd80 hsl(290 43% 55% / 50%) color-mix(in srgb, #ac5abd 50%, transparent)
| Alpha | 8-digit hex | Flat on white |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | #ac5abd1a | #F7EFF8 |
| 20% | #ac5abd33 | #EEDEF2 |
| 40% | #ac5abd66 | #DEBDE5 |
| 60% | #ac5abd99 | #CD9CD7 |
| 80% | #ac5abdcc | #BD7BCA |
Gradients from #ac5abd
Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C286CF, #ac5abd 45%, #52245B);
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ac5abd, #B14774);
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ac5abd, #6BBD5A);
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CD9CD7 0%, #ac5abd 45%, #52245B 100%);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F4FA, #ffffff);
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #917ECC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C670A2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #52245B 0%, transparent 65%), #ac5abd;
Monochromatic scale
Palettes built from #ac5abd
Shades — darker
Tints — lighter
Tones — desaturated
Color harmonies
Nearest named colors
Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.
Closest color with a full write-up: Amethyst (#9966cc) — ΔE2000 6.1 away, with its history, psychology and brand usage.
#ac5abd in the real world
Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.
Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.
Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.
Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.95:1.
Explore nearby colors
Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.
#ac5abd, answered
What color is #ac5abd?
#ac5abd is a balanced soft violet, closest to Medium Orchid (ΔE2000 4). It sits at 290° on the hue wheel with 43% saturation and 55% lightness, which reads as neutral.
What is the RGB value of #ac5abd?
rgb(172, 90, 189) — 172 red, 90 green and 189 blue out of 255, or 67.5% / 35.3% / 74.1% by channel.
What is #ac5abd in HSL and HSV?
hsl(290, 43%, 55%) and hsv(290, 52%, 74%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.
Is #ac5abd a light or a dark color?
It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1976 and perceived brightness is 52%, so black text on it reaches 4.95:1.
Should I use black or white text on #ac5abd?
Black. It scores 4.95:1 against #ac5abd, versus 4.24:1 for white — AA at any size.
Is #ac5abd accessible on a white background?
#ac5abd on white scores 4.24:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #A853BA to reach 4.5:1, or #823A91 for 7:1.
What is the complementary color of #ac5abd?
#6BBD5A sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #9CBD5A and #5ABD7A, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.
What colors go well with #ac5abd?
For interface work: #F9F4FA as the surface, #E2C5E8 for borders, #8D4B9B for secondary text, #5E9636 as an accent and #52245B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #7A5ABD and #BD5A9C stays calm, while #6BBD5A is the loudest partner.
What is #ac5abd in CMYK for printing?
cmyk(9%, 52%, 0%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.
Is #ac5abd warm or cool?
Neutral — it scores 56 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BD5AAA; nudged cooler, #8858BF.
Which Tailwind color is closest to #ac5abd?
The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 9.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ac5abd as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.
How do I use #ac5abd in Tailwind CSS?
Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ac5abd] or text-[#ac5abd], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.
What is #ac5abd with 50% opacity?
rgba(172, 90, 189, 0.5), or #ac5abd80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D6ADDE; over black, #562D5F.
Is #ac5abd a web-safe color?
No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9966CC, ΔE2000 6.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.
What does the color #ac5abd mean?
As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.
What gradient works with #ac5abd?
The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C286CF, #ac5abd 45%, #52245B). For more colour, a short hue run to #B14774 keeps it rich without turning muddy.
Work with #ac5abd in the Color Lab
Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.
Every value on this page is computed from #ac5abd at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.