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violet · cool

#ac75fe

a light, electric violet · cool · closest name: Medium Purple

Token name suggestion: Drift Amethyst

RGB
172, 117, 254
HSL
264°, 99%, 73%
CMYK
32, 54, 0, 0
Luminance
0.2865

#ac75fe is a light electric violet, 264° on the wheel and 70/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (6.73:1). As text it scores 3.12:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Medium Purple, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(264 99% 73%)rgb(172 117 254)Base step 300AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ac75fe is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ac75fe
Hue
264°
violet
Saturation
99%
electric
Lightness
73%
light
Brightness
100%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2865
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
70/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
6.73:1
Closest name
Medium Purple
ΔE2000 6.4
Chroma
78.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.680
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 7.5
Web-safe
#9966FF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue264° of 360°
Saturation99%
Lightness73%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ac75fe.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool70% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red31%
Green44%
Blue25%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ac75fe
HEX (8-digit)#ac75feff
RGBrgb(172, 117, 254)
RGBArgba(172, 117, 254, 1)
HSLhsl(264, 99%, 73%)
HSV / HSBhsv(264, 54%, 100%)
HWBhwb(264 46% 0%)
CMYKcmyk(32%, 54%, 0%, 0%)
LABlab(60.5 49.0 -60.7)
LCHlch(60.5 78.0 308.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.680 0.197 299.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(41.26, 28.65, 97.10)
Decimal11302398
Display P3color(display-p3 0.675 0.459 0.996)
Web-safe#9966FF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ac75fe;
background-color: #ac75fe;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ac75fe;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ac75fe] bg-[#ac75fe]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ac75fe;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.675, green: 0.459, blue: 0.996)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.675, green: 0.459, blue: 0.996, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AC75FE</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAC75FE)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAC75FE)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(254, 117, 172)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(172, 117, 254)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(172, 117, 254)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 172, 117, 254)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6745f, 0.4588f, 0.9961f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{172,117,254}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ac75fe 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ac75fe 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#33017F, #DED3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ac75fe h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F6F1FE;
  --brand-100: #EDE3FC;
  --brand-200: #D8C0FB;
  --brand-300: #ac75fe;
  --brand-400: #9B58FE;
  --brand-500: #7920FD;
  --brand-600: #6302F3;
  --brand-700: #5201CB;
  --brand-800: #4201A2;
  --brand-900: #320675;
  --brand-950: #1F0449;
  --brand: #ac75fe;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F7F4FA;
  --brand-border: #D2C0ED;
  --brand-hover: #9751FE;
  --brand-pressed: #812EFE;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1A1424;
    --brand-ink: #DED3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F6F1FE',
        100: '#EDE3FC',
        200: '#D8C0FB',
        300: '#ac75fe',
        400: '#9B58FE',
        500: '#7920FD',
        600: '#6302F3',
        700: '#5201CB',
        800: '#4201A2',
        900: '#320675',
        950: '#1F0449',
        DEFAULT: '#ac75fe',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F6F1FE,
  '100': #EDE3FC,
  '200': #D8C0FB,
  '300': #ac75fe,
  '400': #9B58FE,
  '500': #7920FD,
  '600': #6302F3,
  '700': #5201CB,
  '800': #4201A2,
  '900': #320675,
  '950': #1F0449,
);
$brand-base: #ac75fe;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F6F1FE", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EDE3FC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D8C0FB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ac75fe", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#9B58FE", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#7920FD", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#6302F3", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#5201CB", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4201A2", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#320675", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1F0449", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ac75fe · 6.73:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.12:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 6.73:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #ac75fe as text scores 3.12:1 on white and 6.73:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #33017F at 4.64:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9047FE · 4.65:1
AA on white−9% L
#9047FE
The quick fox
#6602FC · 7.05:1
AAA on white−23% L
#6602FC
The quick fox
#ac75fe · 6.73:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ac75fe
The quick fox
#AF7AFE · 7.04:1
AAA on black+1% L
#AF7AFE

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AC75FE is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ac75fe on white: 3.12:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ac75fe on black: 6.73:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ac75fe as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ac75fe.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.12:1AaAa
Slate 502.98:1AaAa
Slate 1002.85:1AaAa
Slate 2002.53:1AaAa
Slate 3002.10:1AaAa
Slate 4001.22:1AaAa
Slate 5001.53:1AaAa
Slate 6002.43:1AaAa
Slate 7003.32:1AaAa
Slate 8004.69:1AaAa
Slate 9005.72:1AaAa
Black6.73:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #3D92FF
deuteranopia · #4F91FB
tritanopia · #9B90AF

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ac75fe is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F6F1FE
#EDE3FC
#D8C0FB
#ac75fe
#9B58FE
#7920FD
#6302F3
#5201CB
#4201A2
#320675
#1F0449
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F6F1FEDarkest = 950 · #1F0449Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.049 299.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.079 299.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.118 299.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.154 299.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.182 299.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.197 299.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.197 299.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.186 299.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.166 299.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.138 299.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.109 299.7);
}

Colors that work with #ac75fe

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F7F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#D2C0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#6B4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#ADCC00
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#33017F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F0E6FF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1A1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#9751FE
One step down in lightness
Pressed#812EFE
Two steps down
Disabled#F1EFF4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B888FF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ac75fe

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #33017F
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight27/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#C7FE75
Analogous left#7582FE
Analogous right#F175FE
Split-complement 1#FEF175
Split-complement 2#82FE75
Triadic 1#FEAC75
Triadic 2#75FEAC
Tetradic#FE7582
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°264°

#ac75fe sits at 264°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red67.5%
Green45.9%
Blue99.6%
R · 0–255
172
0xac
G · 0–255
117
0x75
B · 0–255
254
0xfe

CMYK percentages

Cyan32.3%
Magenta53.9%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)0.4%

Total ink coverage is 87%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ac75fe text on a black background

contrast 6.73:1

Card sample

#ac75fe text on a white background

contrast 3.12:1

Card sample

#ac75fe on grey

2.85:1

#ac75fe on its own surface

2.86:1

#ac75fe on its dark surface

5.75:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ac75fe;
Background color
Panel with #ac75fe background
background-color: #ac75fe;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ac75fe;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(172, 117, 254, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(172, 117, 254, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ac75fe;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ac75fe, #FE75F5);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ac75fe, #FE75D2);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ac75fe;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ac75fe;
caret-color: #ac75fe;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ac75fe;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F0E6FF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ac75fe;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ac75fe 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ac75fe over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(172, 117, 254, 0.5)
rgb(172 117 254 / 50%)
#ac75fe80
hsl(264 99% 73% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ac75fe 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ac75fe1a#F7F1FF
20%#ac75fe33#EEE3FF
40%#ac75fe66#DEC8FF
60%#ac75fe99#CDACFE
80%#ac75fecc#BD91FE

Gradients from #ac75fe

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D0B2FE, #ac75fe 45%, #33017F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ac75fe, #FE56E4);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ac75fe, #C7FE75);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E3D0FF 0%, #ac75fe 45%, #33017F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #A7B7FE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FD93FE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #33017F 0%, transparent 65%), #ac75fe;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ac75fe

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ac75fe in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 6.73:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ac75fe, answered

What color is #ac75fe?

#ac75fe is a light electric violet, closest to Medium Purple (ΔE2000 6.4). It sits at 264° on the hue wheel with 99% saturation and 73% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #ac75fe?

rgb(172, 117, 254) — 172 red, 117 green and 254 blue out of 255, or 67.5% / 45.9% / 99.6% by channel.

What is #ac75fe in HSL and HSV?

hsl(264, 99%, 73%) and hsv(264, 54%, 100%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ac75fe a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2865 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 6.73:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ac75fe?

Black. It scores 6.73:1 against #ac75fe, versus 3.12:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #ac75fe accessible on a white background?

#ac75fe on white scores 3.12:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #9047FE to reach 4.5:1, or #6602FC for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ac75fe?

#C7FE75 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #FEF175 and #82FE75, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ac75fe?

For interface work: #F7F4FA as the surface, #D2C0ED for borders, #6B4B9B for secondary text, #ADCC00 as an accent and #33017F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #7582FE and #F175FE stays calm, while #C7FE75 is the loudest partner.

What is #ac75fe in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(32%, 54%, 0%, 0%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ac75fe warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 70 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DE75FE; nudged cooler, #7974FF.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ac75fe?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 7.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ac75fe as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ac75fe in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ac75fe] or text-[#ac75fe], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ac75fe with 50% opacity?

rgba(172, 117, 254, 0.5), or #ac75fe80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D6BAFF; over black, #563B7F.

Is #ac75fe a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9966FF, ΔE2000 5.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ac75fe mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ac75fe?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D0B2FE, #ac75fe 45%, #33017F). For more colour, a short hue run to #FE56E4 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ac75fe in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ac75fe at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.