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red · warm

#ad5545

a balanced, soft red · warm · closest name: Sienna

Token name suggestion: Studio Cardinal

RGB
173, 85, 69
HSL
9°, 43%, 48%
CMYK
0, 51, 60, 32
Luminance
0.1581

#ad5545 is a balanced soft red, 9° on the wheel and 12/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.05:1). As text it scores 5.05:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Sienna, nearest Tailwind family is red.

hsl(9 43% 48%)rgb(173 85 69)Base step 600AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ad5545 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ad5545
Hue
red
Saturation
43%
soft
Lightness
48%
balanced
Brightness
68%
HSV value
Perceived
46%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1581
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
12/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
5.05:1
Closest name
Sienna
ΔE2000 7.8
Chroma
43.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.554
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
red
500 · ΔE 12.5
Web-safe
#996633
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue9° of 360°
Saturation43%
Lightness48%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ad5545.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool12% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red56%
Green41%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ad5545
HEX (8-digit)#ad5545ff
RGBrgb(173, 85, 69)
RGBArgba(173, 85, 69, 1)
HSLhsl(9, 43%, 48%)
HSV / HSBhsv(9, 60%, 68%)
HWBhwb(9 27% 32%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 51%, 60%, 32%)
LABlab(46.7 34.5 26.0)
LCHlch(46.7 43.2 37.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.554 0.119 31.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(21.56, 15.81, 7.55)
Decimal11359557
Display P3color(display-p3 0.678 0.333 0.271)
Web-safe#996633

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ad5545;
background-color: #ad5545;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ad5545;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ad5545] bg-[#ad5545]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ad5545;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.678, green: 0.333, blue: 0.271)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.678, green: 0.333, blue: 0.271, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AD5545</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAD5545)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAD5545)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(69, 85, 173)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(173, 85, 69)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(173, 85, 69)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 173, 85, 69)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6784f, 0.3333f, 0.2706f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{173,85,69}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ad5545 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ad5545 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5B2D24, #EED7D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ad5545 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF6F5;
  --brand-100: #F5ECEB;
  --brand-200: #EAD5D1;
  --brand-300: #DFB6AF;
  --brand-400: #CF9287;
  --brand-500: #BF6D5F;
  --brand-600: #ad5545;
  --brand-700: #92483A;
  --brand-800: #75392F;
  --brand-900: #552C25;
  --brand-950: #351C17;
  --brand: #ad5545;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF5F4;
  --brand-border: #E8CAC5;
  --brand-hover: #94483B;
  --brand-pressed: #7A3C31;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241614;
    --brand-ink: #EED7D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF6F5',
        100: '#F5ECEB',
        200: '#EAD5D1',
        300: '#DFB6AF',
        400: '#CF9287',
        500: '#BF6D5F',
        600: '#ad5545',
        700: '#92483A',
        800: '#75392F',
        900: '#552C25',
        950: '#351C17',
        DEFAULT: '#ad5545',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF6F5,
  '100': #F5ECEB,
  '200': #EAD5D1,
  '300': #DFB6AF,
  '400': #CF9287,
  '500': #BF6D5F,
  '600': #ad5545,
  '700': #92483A,
  '800': #75392F,
  '900': #552C25,
  '950': #351C17,
);
$brand-base: #ad5545;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF6F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5ECEB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EAD5D1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DFB6AF", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#CF9287", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#BF6D5F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#ad5545", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#92483A", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#75392F", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#552C25", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#351C17", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #ad5545 · 5.05:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.05:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.16:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #ad5545 as text scores 5.05:1 on white and 4.16:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F8EEED at 4.43:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#ad5545 · 5.05:1
AA on whitealready passes
#ad5545
The quick fox
#894337 · 7.19:1
AAA on white−10% L
#894337
The quick fox
#B75B4A · 4.61:1
AA on black+3% L
#B75B4A
The quick fox
#CA867A · 7.20:1
AAA on black+16% L
#CA867A

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AD5545 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ad5545 on white: 5.05:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ad5545 on black: 4.16:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ad5545 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ad5545.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.05:1AaAa
Slate 504.82:1AaAa
Slate 1004.61:1AaAa
Slate 2004.09:1AaAa
Slate 3003.40:1AaAa
Slate 4001.97:1AaAa
Slate 5001.06:1AaAa
Slate 6001.50:1AaAa
Slate 7002.05:1AaAa
Slate 8002.90:1AaAa
Slate 9003.54:1AaAa
Black4.16:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #6B6343
deuteranopia · #817643
tritanopia · #BD4651

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ad5545 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF6F5
#F5ECEB
#EAD5D1
#DFB6AF
#CF9287
#BF6D5F
#ad5545
#92483A
#75392F
#552C25
#351C17
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FAF6F5Darkest = 950 · #351C17Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.030 31.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.047 31.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.071 31.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.093 31.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.109 31.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.119 31.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.119 31.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.112 31.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.100 31.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.083 31.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.065 31.8);
}

Colors that work with #ad5545

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF5F4
Tinted page background
Border#E8CAC5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B574B
Captions on the surface
Accent#36968D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5B2D24
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8EEED
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241614
Dark-mode background
Hover#94483B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#7A3C31
Two steps down
Disabled#C2A5A0
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C55642
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ad5545

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight53/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#459DAD
Analogous left#AD4569
Analogous right#AD8945
Split-complement 1#45AD89
Split-complement 2#4569AD
Triadic 1#45AD55
Triadic 2#5545AD
Tetradic#69AD45
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°9°

#ad5545 sits at 9°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red67.8%
Green33.3%
Blue27.1%
R · 0–255
173
0xad
G · 0–255
85
0x55
B · 0–255
69
0x45

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta50.9%
Yellow60.1%
Key (black)32.2%

Total ink coverage is 143%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ad5545 text on a black background

contrast 4.16:1

Card sample

#ad5545 text on a white background

contrast 5.05:1

Card sample

#ad5545 on grey

4.61:1

#ad5545 on its own surface

4.67:1

#ad5545 on its dark surface

3.47:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ad5545;
Background color
Panel with #ad5545 background
background-color: #ad5545;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ad5545;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(173, 85, 69, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(173, 85, 69, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ad5545;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ad5545, #AD9A45);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ad5545, #A6AD45);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ad5545;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ad5545;
caret-color: #ad5545;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ad5545;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8EEED;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ad5545;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ad5545 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ad5545 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(173, 85, 69, 0.5)
rgb(173 85 69 / 50%)
#ad554580
hsl(9 43% 48% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ad5545 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ad55451a#F7EEEC
20%#ad554533#EFDDDA
40%#ad554566#DEBBB5
60%#ad554599#CE998F
80%#ad5545cc#BD776A

Gradients from #ad5545

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C4796B, #ad5545 45%, #5B2D24);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ad5545, #978F3C);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ad5545, #459DAD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CD8D81 0%, #ad5545 45%, #5B2D24 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF5F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C1648C 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #BBA155 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5B2D24 0%, transparent 65%), #ad5545;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ad5545

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ad5545 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.16:1 — lift it to #B75B4A for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ad5545, answered

What color is #ad5545?

#ad5545 is a balanced soft red, closest to Sienna (ΔE2000 7.8). It sits at 9° on the hue wheel with 43% saturation and 48% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ad5545?

rgb(173, 85, 69) — 173 red, 85 green and 69 blue out of 255, or 67.8% / 33.3% / 27.1% by channel.

What is #ad5545 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(9, 43%, 48%) and hsv(9, 60%, 68%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ad5545 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1581 and perceived brightness is 46%, so white text on it reaches 5.05:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ad5545?

White. It scores 5.05:1 against #ad5545, versus 4.16:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #ad5545 accessible on a white background?

#ad5545 on white scores 5.05:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #ad5545?

#459DAD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #45AD89 and #4569AD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ad5545?

For interface work: #FAF5F4 as the surface, #E8CAC5 for borders, #9B574B for secondary text, #36968D as an accent and #5B2D24 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AD4569 and #AD8945 stays calm, while #459DAD is the loudest partner.

What is #ad5545 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 51%, 60%, 32%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #ad5545 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 12 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AD6845; nudged cooler, #B0435A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ad5545?

The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 12.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ad5545 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ad5545 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ad5545] or text-[#ad5545], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ad5545 with 50% opacity?

rgba(173, 85, 69, 0.5), or #ad554580 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D6AAA2; over black, #572B23.

Is #ad5545 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996633, ΔE2000 15.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ad5545 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #ad5545?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C4796B, #ad5545 45%, #5B2D24). For more colour, a short hue run to #978F3C keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ad5545 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ad5545 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.