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magenta / pink · neutral

#af20ab

a dark, vivid magenta / pink · neutral · closest name: Dark Orchid

Token name suggestion: Slate Fuchsia

RGB
175, 32, 171
HSL
302°, 69%, 41%
CMYK
0, 82, 2, 31
Luminance
0.1309

#af20ab is a dark vivid magenta / pink, 302° on the wheel and 49/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.81:1). As text it scores 5.81:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(302 69% 41%)rgb(175 32 171)Base step 700AA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af20ab is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af20ab
Hue
302°
magenta / pink
Saturation
69%
vivid
Lightness
41%
dark
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
45%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1309
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
49/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
5.81:1
Closest name
Dark Orchid
ΔE2000 7.5
Chroma
80.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.538
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 15.1
Web-safe
#993399
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue302° of 360°
Saturation69%
Lightness41%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af20ab.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool49% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red70%
Green8%
Blue22%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af20ab
HEX (8-digit)#af20abff
RGBrgb(175, 32, 171)
RGBArgba(175, 32, 171, 1)
HSLhsl(302, 69%, 41%)
HSV / HSBhsv(302, 82%, 69%)
HWBhwb(302 13% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 82%, 2%, 31%)
LABlab(42.9 68.8 -41.3)
LCHlch(42.9 80.3 329.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.538 0.225 329.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(25.55, 13.09, 39.70)
Decimal11477163
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.125 0.671)
Web-safe#993399

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af20ab;
background-color: #af20ab;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af20ab;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af20ab] bg-[#af20ab]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af20ab;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.125, blue: 0.671)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.125, blue: 0.671, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF20AB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF20AB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF20AB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(171, 32, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 32, 171)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 32, 171)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 32, 171)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.1255f, 0.6706f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,32,171}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af20ab 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af20ab 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6C1469, #EED3ED);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af20ab h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF3FB;
  --brand-100: #F8E7F7;
  --brand-200: #F2CAF1;
  --brand-300: #EEA0EB;
  --brand-400: #E571E2;
  --brand-500: #DC41D8;
  --brand-600: #CF26CA;
  --brand-700: #af20ab;
  --brand-800: #8A1987;
  --brand-900: #641662;
  --brand-950: #3F0E3D;
  --brand: #af20ab;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4FA;
  --brand-border: #EDC0EB;
  --brand-hover: #911A8E;
  --brand-pressed: #731570;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241424;
    --brand-ink: #EED3ED;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF3FB',
        100: '#F8E7F7',
        200: '#F2CAF1',
        300: '#EEA0EB',
        400: '#E571E2',
        500: '#DC41D8',
        600: '#CF26CA',
        700: '#af20ab',
        800: '#8A1987',
        900: '#641662',
        950: '#3F0E3D',
        DEFAULT: '#af20ab',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF3FB,
  '100': #F8E7F7,
  '200': #F2CAF1,
  '300': #EEA0EB,
  '400': #E571E2,
  '500': #DC41D8,
  '600': #CF26CA,
  '700': #af20ab,
  '800': #8A1987,
  '900': #641662,
  '950': #3F0E3D,
);
$brand-base: #af20ab;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF3FB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8E7F7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F2CAF1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EEA0EB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E571E2", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#DC41D8", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#CF26CA", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#af20ab", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8A1987", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#641662", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3F0E3D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #af20ab · 5.81:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.81:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.62:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af20ab as text scores 5.81:1 on white and 3.62:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FBE9FB at 5.02:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#af20ab · 5.81:1
AA on whitealready passes
#af20ab
The quick fox
#9A1C96 · 7.05:1
AAA on white−5% L
#9A1C96
The quick fox
#C925C4 · 4.55:1
AA on black+6% L
#C925C4
The quick fox
#E262DF · 7.05:1
AAA on black+23% L
#E262DF

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF20AB is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af20ab on white: 5.81:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af20ab on black: 3.62:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af20ab as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af20ab.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.81:1AaAa
Slate 505.55:1AaAa
Slate 1005.30:1AaAa
Slate 2004.71:1AaAa
Slate 3003.91:1AaAa
Slate 4002.26:1AaAa
Slate 5001.22:1AaAa
Slate 6001.31:1AaAa
Slate 7001.78:1AaAa
Slate 8002.52:1AaAa
Slate 9003.08:1AaAa
Black3.62:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #0059AF
deuteranopia · #4E6CA8
tritanopia · #B53867

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af20ab is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF3FB
#F8E7F7
#F2CAF1
#EEA0EB
#E571E2
#DC41D8
#CF26CA
#af20ab
#8A1987
#641662
#3F0E3D
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FBF3FBDarkest = 950 · #3F0E3DText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.056 329.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.090 329.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.135 329.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.176 329.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.207 329.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.225 329.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.225 329.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.212 329.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.189 329.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.158 329.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.124 329.5);
}

Colors that work with #af20ab

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4FA
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0EB
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B99
Captions on the surface
Accent#3CB01C
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6C1469
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBE9FB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241424
Dark-mode background
Hover#911A8E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#731570
Two steps down
Disabled#B58BB3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CC18C7
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af20ab

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight59/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#20AF24
Analogous left#6C20AF
Analogous right#AF2063
Split-complement 1#63AF20
Split-complement 2#20AF6C
Triadic 1#ABAF20
Triadic 2#20ABAF
Tetradic#AF6C20
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°302°

#af20ab sits at 302°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green12.5%
Blue67.1%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
32
0x20
B · 0–255
171
0xab

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta81.7%
Yellow2.3%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 115%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af20ab text on a black background

contrast 3.62:1

Card sample

#af20ab text on a white background

contrast 5.81:1

Card sample

#af20ab on grey

5.30:1

#af20ab on its own surface

5.36:1

#af20ab on its dark surface

3.01:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af20ab;
Background color
Panel with #af20ab background
background-color: #af20ab;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af20ab;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 32, 171, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 32, 171, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af20ab;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af20ab, #AF204C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af20ab, #AF2028);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af20ab;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af20ab;
caret-color: #af20ab;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af20ab;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBE9FB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af20ab;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af20ab 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af20ab over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 32, 171, 0.5)
rgb(175 32 171 / 50%)
#af20ab80
hsl(302 69% 41% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af20ab 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af20ab1a#F7E9F7
20%#af20ab33#EFD2EE
40%#af20ab66#DFA6DD
60%#af20ab99#CF79CD
80%#af20abcc#BF4DBC

Gradients from #af20ab

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DA33D5, #af20ab 45%, #6C1469);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af20ab, #951B36);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af20ab, #20AF24);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #DE4CDA 0%, #af20ab 45%, #6C1469 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #772AD8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C92564 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6C1469 0%, transparent 65%), #af20ab;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af20ab

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af20ab in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.62:1 — lift it to #C925C4 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af20ab, answered

What color is #af20ab?

#af20ab is a dark vivid magenta / pink, closest to Dark Orchid (ΔE2000 7.5). It sits at 302° on the hue wheel with 69% saturation and 41% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #af20ab?

rgb(175, 32, 171) — 175 red, 32 green and 171 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 12.5% / 67.1% by channel.

What is #af20ab in HSL and HSV?

hsl(302, 69%, 41%) and hsv(302, 82%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af20ab a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1309 and perceived brightness is 45%, so white text on it reaches 5.81:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af20ab?

White. It scores 5.81:1 against #af20ab, versus 3.62:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #af20ab accessible on a white background?

#af20ab on white scores 5.81:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #af20ab?

#20AF24 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #63AF20 and #20AF6C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af20ab?

For interface work: #FAF4FA as the surface, #EDC0EB for borders, #9B4B99 for secondary text, #3CB01C as an accent and #6C1469 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #6C20AF and #AF2063 stays calm, while #20AF24 is the loudest partner.

What is #af20ab in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 82%, 2%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af20ab warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 49 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF2077; nudged cooler, #7F1EB1.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af20ab?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 15.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af20ab as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af20ab in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af20ab] or text-[#af20ab], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af20ab with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 32, 171, 0.5), or #af20ab80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D790D5; over black, #581056.

Is #af20ab a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #993399, ΔE2000 4.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af20ab mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af20ab?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DA33D5, #af20ab 45%, #6C1469). For more colour, a short hue run to #951B36 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af20ab in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af20ab at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.