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magenta / pink · warm

#af2869

a dark, vivid magenta / pink · warm · closest name: Medium Violet Red

Token name suggestion: Shadow Fuchsia

RGB
175, 40, 105
HSL
331°, 63%, 42%
CMYK
0, 77, 40, 31
Luminance
0.1165

#af2869 is a dark vivid magenta / pink, 331° on the wheel and 33/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.31:1). As text it scores 6.31:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Medium Violet Red, nearest Tailwind family is pink.

hsl(331 63% 42%)rgb(175 40 105)Base step 700AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af2869 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af2869
Hue
331°
magenta / pink
Saturation
63%
vivid
Lightness
42%
dark
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
42%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1165
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
33/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
6.31:1
Closest name
Medium Violet Red
ΔE2000 6.4
Chroma
58.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.512
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
pink
500 · ΔE 16.4
Web-safe
#993366
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue331° of 360°
Saturation63%
Lightness42%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af2869.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool33% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red78%
Green13%
Blue9%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af2869
HEX (8-digit)#af2869ff
RGBrgb(175, 40, 105)
RGBArgba(175, 40, 105, 1)
HSLhsl(331, 63%, 42%)
HSV / HSBhsv(331, 77%, 69%)
HWBhwb(331 16% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 77%, 40%, 31%)
LABlab(40.7 58.0 -4.5)
LCHlch(40.7 58.2 355.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.512 0.179 356.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(20.99, 11.65, 14.51)
Decimal11479145
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.157 0.412)
Web-safe#993366

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af2869;
background-color: #af2869;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af2869;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af2869] bg-[#af2869]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af2869;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.157, blue: 0.412)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.157, blue: 0.412, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF2869</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF2869)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF2869)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(105, 40, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 40, 105)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 40, 105)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 40, 105)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.1569f, 0.4118f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,40,105}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af2869 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af2869 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#68183E, #EED3E0);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af2869 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF4F7;
  --brand-100: #F7E8EF;
  --brand-200: #F0CCDD;
  --brand-300: #EAA4C6;
  --brand-400: #E076A9;
  --brand-500: #D5488C;
  --brand-600: #C72E78;
  --brand-700: #af2869;
  --brand-800: #851E50;
  --brand-900: #611A3C;
  --brand-950: #3C1025;
  --brand: #af2869;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F7;
  --brand-border: #EDC0D5;
  --brand-hover: #922158;
  --brand-pressed: #751B46;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #24141C;
    --brand-ink: #EED3E0;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF4F7',
        100: '#F7E8EF',
        200: '#F0CCDD',
        300: '#EAA4C6',
        400: '#E076A9',
        500: '#D5488C',
        600: '#C72E78',
        700: '#af2869',
        800: '#851E50',
        900: '#611A3C',
        950: '#3C1025',
        DEFAULT: '#af2869',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF4F7,
  '100': #F7E8EF,
  '200': #F0CCDD,
  '300': #EAA4C6,
  '400': #E076A9,
  '500': #D5488C,
  '600': #C72E78,
  '700': #af2869,
  '800': #851E50,
  '900': #611A3C,
  '950': #3C1025,
);
$brand-base: #af2869;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF4F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7E8EF", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F0CCDD", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EAA4C6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E076A9", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D5488C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C72E78", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#af2869", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#851E50", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#611A3C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3C1025", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #af2869 · 6.31:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.31:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.33:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af2869 as text scores 6.31:1 on white and 3.33:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FAEAF2 at 5.44:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#af2869 · 6.31:1
AA on whitealready passes
#af2869
The quick fox
#A32562 · 7.00:1
AAA on white−3% L
#A32562
The quick fox
#D13480 · 4.51:1
AA on black+9% L
#D13480
The quick fox
#DF73A7 · 7.15:1
AAA on black+24% L
#DF73A7

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF2869 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af2869 on white: 6.31:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af2869 on black: 3.33:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af2869 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af2869.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.31:1AaAa
Slate 506.03:1AaAa
Slate 1005.76:1AaAa
Slate 2005.12:1AaAa
Slate 3004.25:1AaAa
Slate 4002.46:1AaAa
Slate 5001.33:1AaAa
Slate 6001.20:1AaAa
Slate 7001.64:1AaAa
Slate 8002.32:1AaAa
Slate 9002.83:1AaAa
Black3.33:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #45506B
deuteranopia · #6A6966
tritanopia · #BD1445

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af2869 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF4F7
#F7E8EF
#F0CCDD
#EAA4C6
#E076A9
#D5488C
#C72E78
#af2869
#851E50
#611A3C
#3C1025
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FBF4F7Darkest = 950 · #3C1025Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.045 356.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.071 356.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.107 356.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.139 356.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.164 356.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.179 356.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.179 356.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.168 356.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.150 356.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.125 356.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.098 356.5);
}

Colors that work with #af2869

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4F7
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0D5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B71
Captions on the surface
Accent#22AA46
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#68183E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAEAF2
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#24141C
Dark-mode background
Hover#922158
One step down in lightness
Pressed#751B46
Two steps down
Disabled#B890A3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CC2073
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af2869

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight58/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#28AF6E
Analogous left#AF28AD
Analogous right#AF2B28
Split-complement 1#28AF2B
Split-complement 2#28ADAF
Triadic 1#69AF28
Triadic 2#2869AF
Tetradic#ADAF28
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°331°

#af2869 sits at 331°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green15.7%
Blue41.2%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
40
0x28
B · 0–255
105
0x69

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta77.1%
Yellow40.0%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 149%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af2869 text on a black background

contrast 3.33:1

Card sample

#af2869 text on a white background

contrast 6.31:1

Card sample

#af2869 on grey

5.76:1

#af2869 on its own surface

5.81:1

#af2869 on its dark surface

2.79:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af2869;
Background color
Panel with #af2869 background
background-color: #af2869;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af2869;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 40, 105, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 40, 105, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af2869;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af2869, #AF4128);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af2869, #AF6328);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af2869;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af2869;
caret-color: #af2869;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af2869;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAEAF2;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af2869;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af2869 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af2869 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 40, 105, 0.5)
rgb(175 40 105 / 50%)
#af286980
hsl(331 63% 42% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af2869 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af28691a#F7EAF0
20%#af286933#EFD4E1
40%#af286966#DFA9C3
60%#af286999#CF7EA5
80%#af2869cc#BF5387

Gradients from #af2869

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D44188, #af2869 45%, #68183E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af2869, #964122);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af2869, #28AF6E);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D95A97 0%, #af2869 45%, #68183E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C839D2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C83D2E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #68183E 0%, transparent 65%), #af2869;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af2869

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af2869 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.33:1 — lift it to #D13480 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af2869, answered

What color is #af2869?

#af2869 is a dark vivid magenta / pink, closest to Medium Violet Red (ΔE2000 6.4). It sits at 331° on the hue wheel with 63% saturation and 42% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af2869?

rgb(175, 40, 105) — 175 red, 40 green and 105 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 15.7% / 41.2% by channel.

What is #af2869 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(331, 63%, 42%) and hsv(331, 77%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af2869 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1165 and perceived brightness is 42%, so white text on it reaches 6.31:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af2869?

White. It scores 6.31:1 against #af2869, versus 3.33:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #af2869 accessible on a white background?

#af2869 on white scores 6.31:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #af2869?

#28AF6E sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #28AF2B and #28ADAF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af2869?

For interface work: #FAF4F7 as the surface, #EDC0D5 for borders, #9B4B71 for secondary text, #22AA46 as an accent and #68183E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF28AD and #AF2B28 stays calm, while #28AF6E is the loudest partner.

What is #af2869 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 77%, 40%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af2869 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 33 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF2838; nudged cooler, #B1269C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af2869?

The pink family — its 500 step is #ec4899, ΔE2000 16.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af2869 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af2869 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af2869] or text-[#af2869], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af2869 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 40, 105, 0.5), or #af286980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D794B4; over black, #581435.

Is #af2869 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #993366, ΔE2000 4.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af2869 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af2869?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D44188, #af2869 45%, #68183E). For more colour, a short hue run to #964122 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af2869 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af2869 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.