#af291c
a dark, vivid red · warm · closest name: Firebrick
Token name suggestion: Dusk Cardinal
#af291c is a dark vivid red, 5° on the wheel and 14/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.65:1). As text it scores 6.65:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Firebrick, nearest Tailwind family is red.
At a glance
Every number on this page in one read: what #af291c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.
Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af291c.
Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.
Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.
Every format
| HEX | #af291c |
| HEX (8-digit) | #af291cff |
| RGB | rgb(175, 41, 28) |
| RGBA | rgba(175, 41, 28, 1) |
| HSL | hsl(5, 72%, 40%) |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(5, 84%, 69%) |
| HWB | hwb(5 11% 31%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 77%, 84%, 31%) |
| LAB | lab(39.2 52.7 40.8) |
| LCH | lch(39.2 66.6 37.7) |
| OKLCH | oklch(0.496 0.172 29.9) |
| XYZ (D65) | xyz(18.68, 10.79, 2.20) |
| Decimal | 11479324 |
| Display P3 | color(display-p3 0.686 0.161 0.110) |
| Web-safe | #993333 |
Copy-ready code
/* CSS */
color: #af291c;
background-color: #af291c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af291c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af291c] bg-[#af291c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af291c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.161, blue: 0.110)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.161, blue: 0.110, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF291C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF291C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF291C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(28, 41, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 41, 28)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 41, 28)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 41, 28)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.1608f, 0.1098f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,41,28}/* mix without leaving CSS */ background: color-mix(in oklab, #af291c 85%, white); border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af291c 40%, transparent); /* theme-aware in one line */ color: light-dark(#6E1A12, #EED5D3); /* relative colour syntax */ --hover: hsl(from #af291c h s calc(l - 7));
Design tokens
The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.
:root {
--brand-50: #FCF4F3;
--brand-100: #F8E9E7;
--brand-200: #F3CCC9;
--brand-300: #F0A59E;
--brand-400: #E8796E;
--brand-500: #E04C3E;
--brand-600: #D33122;
--brand-700: #af291c;
--brand-800: #8D2117;
--brand-900: #661C14;
--brand-950: #40110D;
--brand: #af291c;
--brand-ink: #ffffff;
--brand-surface: #FAF5F4;
--brand-border: #EDC4C0;
--brand-hover: #902217;
--brand-pressed: #711B12;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--brand-surface: #241514;
--brand-ink: #EED5D3;
}
}theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
brand: {
50: '#FCF4F3',
100: '#F8E9E7',
200: '#F3CCC9',
300: '#F0A59E',
400: '#E8796E',
500: '#E04C3E',
600: '#D33122',
700: '#af291c',
800: '#8D2117',
900: '#661C14',
950: '#40110D',
DEFAULT: '#af291c',
},
},
},
}$brand: (
'50': #FCF4F3,
'100': #F8E9E7,
'200': #F3CCC9,
'300': #F0A59E,
'400': #E8796E,
'500': #E04C3E,
'600': #D33122,
'700': #af291c,
'800': #8D2117,
'900': #661C14,
'950': #40110D,
);
$brand-base: #af291c;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;
@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }{
"color": {
"brand": {
"50": { "$value": "#FCF4F3", "$type": "color" },
"100": { "$value": "#F8E9E7", "$type": "color" },
"200": { "$value": "#F3CCC9", "$type": "color" },
"300": { "$value": "#F0A59E", "$type": "color" },
"400": { "$value": "#E8796E", "$type": "color" },
"500": { "$value": "#E04C3E", "$type": "color" },
"600": { "$value": "#D33122", "$type": "color" },
"700": { "$value": "#af291c", "$type": "color" },
"800": { "$value": "#8D2117", "$type": "color" },
"900": { "$value": "#661C14", "$type": "color" },
"950": { "$value": "#40110D", "$type": "color" }
},
"brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
}
}Best text color
Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.
Make it accessible
A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.
Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF291C is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).
Accessibility — WCAG contrast
Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af291c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af291c.
| Neutral | Ratio | Verdict | Both directions |
|---|---|---|---|
| White#ffffff | 6.65:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 50#f8fafc | 6.36:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 100#f1f5f9 | 6.07:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 200#e2e8f0 | 5.40:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 300#cbd5e1 | 4.48:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 400#94a3b8 | 2.59:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 500#64748b | 1.40:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 600#475569 | 1.14:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 700#334155 | 1.56:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 800#1e293b | 2.20:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 900#0f172a | 2.68:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Black#000000 | 3.16:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.
Color scale — 50 to 950
A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af291c is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.
The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.
:root {
--brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.043 29.9);
--brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.069 29.9);
--brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.103 29.9);
--brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.134 29.9);
--brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.159 29.9);
--brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.172 29.9);
--brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.172 29.9);
--brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.162 29.9);
--brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.145 29.9);
--brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.121 29.9);
--brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.095 29.9);
}Colors that work with #af291c
Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.
Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.
Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.
In real components
The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.
Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.
The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.
How to use #af291c
Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.
- ✓Body text and links on white
- ✓Primary buttons and calls to action
- ✓Focus rings, active and selected states
- ✓Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
- ✓Brand accents, badges and data highlights
- ⚠Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
- ⚠Black text placed on it
- ⚠Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
- ⚠Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Meaning and mood
What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.
Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.
This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.
It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.
- FormalityHigh
- EnergyMedium-high
- Weight60/100
- TemperatureWarm
- ApproachabilityHigh
Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.
Similar colors
One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.
Color relationships
The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.
| Complementary | #1CA2AF | Directly opposite — maximum tension | |
| Analogous left | #AF1C59 | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Analogous right | #AF721C | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Split-complement 1 | #1CAF72 | Contrast without the clash | |
| Split-complement 2 | #1C59AF | Contrast without the clash | |
| Triadic 1 | #1CAF29 | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Triadic 2 | #291CAF | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Tetradic | #59AF1C | Fourth corner of the square scheme |
#af291c sits at 5°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.
RGB percentages
CMYK percentages
Total ink coverage is 192%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.
Color previews
#af291c text on a black background
contrast 3.16:1
#af291c text on a white background
contrast 6.65:1
#af291c on grey
6.07:1
#af291c on its own surface
6.16:1
#af291c on its dark surface
2.65:1
CSS3 live lab
The quick brown fox
color: #af291c;
background-color: #af291c;
Glowing headline
text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af291c;
Soft neon halo
text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 41, 28, 0.45);
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 41, 28, 0.45);
border: 3px solid #af291c; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af291c, #AF8B1C);
Gradient headline
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af291c, #AEAF1C); -webkit-background-clip: text; color: transparent;
outline: 2px solid #af291c; outline-offset: 3px;
Marked up text
text-decoration-color: #af291c; caret-color: #af291c;
border-left: 4px solid #af291c;
background: #FBEBE9; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af291c;
background: conic-gradient(#af291c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);
Transparency
What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af291c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.
Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.
rgba(175, 41, 28, 0.5) rgb(175 41 28 / 50%) #af291c80 hsl(5 72% 40% / 50%) color-mix(in srgb, #af291c 50%, transparent)
| Alpha | 8-digit hex | Flat on white |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | #af291c1a | #F7EAE8 |
| 20% | #af291c33 | #EFD4D2 |
| 40% | #af291c66 | #DFA9A4 |
| 60% | #af291c99 | #CF7F77 |
| 80% | #af291ccc | #BF5449 |
Gradients from #af291c
Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DD3B2B, #af291c 45%, #6E1A12);
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af291c, #958018);
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af291c, #1CA2AF);
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E15345 0%, #af291c 45%, #6E1A12 100%);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF5F4, #ffffff);
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #DB237E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C99220 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6E1A12 0%, transparent 65%), #af291c;
Monochromatic scale
Palettes built from #af291c
Shades — darker
Tints — lighter
Tones — desaturated
Color harmonies
Nearest named colors
Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.
Closest color with a full write-up: LEGO Red (#b40000) — ΔE2000 4 away, with its history, psychology and brand usage.
#af291c in the real world
Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.
Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.
Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.
Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.16:1 — lift it to #DB3323 for body text, or reserve it for fills.
Explore nearby colors
Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.
#af291c, answered
What color is #af291c?
#af291c is a dark vivid red, closest to Firebrick (ΔE2000 2.5). It sits at 5° on the hue wheel with 72% saturation and 40% lightness, which reads as warm.
What is the RGB value of #af291c?
rgb(175, 41, 28) — 175 red, 41 green and 28 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 16.1% / 11% by channel.
What is #af291c in HSL and HSV?
hsl(5, 72%, 40%) and hsv(5, 84%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.
Is #af291c a light or a dark color?
It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1078 and perceived brightness is 40%, so white text on it reaches 6.65:1.
Should I use black or white text on #af291c?
White. It scores 6.65:1 against #af291c, versus 3.16:1 for black — AA at any size.
Is #af291c accessible on a white background?
#af291c on white scores 6.65:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.
What is the complementary color of #af291c?
#1CA2AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #1CAF72 and #1C59AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.
What colors go well with #af291c?
For interface work: #FAF5F4 as the surface, #EDC4C0 for borders, #9B524B for secondary text, #18B49B as an accent and #6E1A12 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF1C59 and #AF721C stays calm, while #1CA2AF is the loudest partner.
What is #af291c in CMYK for printing?
cmyk(0%, 77%, 84%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.
Is #af291c warm or cool?
Warm — it scores 14 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF471C; nudged cooler, #B11A44.
Which Tailwind color is closest to #af291c?
The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 16.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af291c as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.
How do I use #af291c in Tailwind CSS?
Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af291c] or text-[#af291c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.
What is #af291c with 50% opacity?
rgba(175, 41, 28, 0.5), or #af291c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7948E; over black, #58150E.
Is #af291c a web-safe color?
No. The nearest web-safe colour is #993333, ΔE2000 7.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.
What does the color #af291c mean?
As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.
What gradient works with #af291c?
The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DD3B2B, #af291c 45%, #6E1A12). For more colour, a short hue run to #958018 keeps it rich without turning muddy.
Work with #af291c in the Color Lab
Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.
Every value on this page is computed from #af291c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.