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violet · cool

#af3fd8

a balanced, vivid violet · cool · closest name: Medium Orchid

Token name suggestion: True Plum

RGB
175, 63, 216
HSL
284°, 66%, 55%
CMYK
19, 71, 0, 15
Luminance
0.1763

#af3fd8 is a balanced vivid violet, 284° on the wheel and 59/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.64:1). As text it scores 4.64:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Medium Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(284 66% 55%)rgb(175 63 216)Base step 500AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af3fd8 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af3fd8
Hue
284°
violet
Saturation
66%
vivid
Lightness
55%
balanced
Brightness
85%
HSV value
Perceived
51%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1763
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
59/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
4.64:1
Closest name
Medium Orchid
ΔE2000 5.5
Chroma
88.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.590
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 6.6
Web-safe
#9933CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue284° of 360°
Saturation66%
Lightness55%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af3fd8.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool59% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red52%
Green20%
Blue28%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af3fd8
HEX (8-digit)#af3fd8ff
RGBrgb(175, 63, 216)
RGBArgba(175, 63, 216, 1)
HSLhsl(284, 66%, 55%)
HSV / HSBhsv(284, 71%, 85%)
HWBhwb(284 25% 15%)
CMYKcmyk(19%, 71%, 0%, 15%)
LABlab(49.0 66.9 -57.7)
LCHlch(49.0 88.4 319.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.590 0.231 315.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(31.85, 17.63, 66.68)
Decimal11485144
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.247 0.847)
Web-safe#9933CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af3fd8;
background-color: #af3fd8;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af3fd8;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af3fd8] bg-[#af3fd8]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af3fd8;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.247, blue: 0.847)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.247, blue: 0.847, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF3FD8</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF3FD8)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF3FD8)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(216, 63, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 63, 216)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 63, 216)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 63, 216)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.2471f, 0.8471f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,63,216}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af3fd8 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af3fd8 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#53166A, #E7D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af3fd8 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F3FB;
  --brand-100: #F3E8F8;
  --brand-200: #E7CBF1;
  --brand-300: #D8A2EC;
  --brand-400: #C573E3;
  --brand-500: #af3fd8;
  --brand-600: #A029CB;
  --brand-700: #8522AA;
  --brand-800: #6B1C88;
  --brand-900: #4E1862;
  --brand-950: #310F3E;
  --brand: #af3fd8;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F9F4FA;
  --brand-border: #E1C0ED;
  --brand-hover: #9F29CA;
  --brand-pressed: #8823AC;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #201424;
    --brand-ink: #E7D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F3FB',
        100: '#F3E8F8',
        200: '#E7CBF1',
        300: '#D8A2EC',
        400: '#C573E3',
        500: '#af3fd8',
        600: '#A029CB',
        700: '#8522AA',
        800: '#6B1C88',
        900: '#4E1862',
        950: '#310F3E',
        DEFAULT: '#af3fd8',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F3FB,
  '100': #F3E8F8,
  '200': #E7CBF1,
  '300': #D8A2EC,
  '400': #C573E3,
  '500': #af3fd8,
  '600': #A029CB,
  '700': #8522AA,
  '800': #6B1C88,
  '900': #4E1862,
  '950': #310F3E,
);
$brand-base: #af3fd8;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F3FB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3E8F8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7CBF1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D8A2EC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C573E3", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#af3fd8", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A029CB", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#8522AA", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6B1C88", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4E1862", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#310F3E", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #af3fd8 · 4.64:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.64:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.53:1
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af3fd8 as text scores 4.64:1 on white and 4.53:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F6EAFB at 4.00:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#af3fd8 · 4.64:1
AA on whitealready passes
#af3fd8
The quick fox
#8B24B1 · 7.04:1
AAA on white−13% L
#8B24B1
The quick fox
#af3fd8 · 4.53:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af3fd8
The quick fox
#C676E3 · 7.10:1
AAA on black+13% L
#C676E3

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF3FD8 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af3fd8 on white: 4.64:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af3fd8 on black: 4.53:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af3fd8 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af3fd8.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.64:1AaAa
Slate 504.44:1AaAa
Slate 1004.24:1AaAa
Slate 2003.76:1AaAa
Slate 3003.13:1AaAa
Slate 4001.81:1AaAa
Slate 5001.03:1AaAa
Slate 6001.63:1AaAa
Slate 7002.23:1AaAa
Slate 8003.15:1AaAa
Slate 9003.85:1AaAa
Black4.53:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #006EDC
deuteranopia · #3B77D5
tritanopia · #AC5F88

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af3fd8 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F3FB
#F3E8F8
#E7CBF1
#D8A2EC
#C573E3
#af3fd8
#A029CB
#8522AA
#6B1C88
#4E1862
#310F3E
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9F3FBDarkest = 950 · #310F3EText step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.058 315.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.092 315.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.139 315.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.180 315.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.213 315.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.231 315.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.231 315.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.217 315.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.194 315.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.162 315.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.127 315.3);
}

Colors that work with #af3fd8

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F9F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#E1C0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#854B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#68AE1E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#53166A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6EAFB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#201424
Dark-mode background
Hover#9F29CA
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8823AC
Two steps down
Disabled#CAB7D1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BB45E6
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af3fd8

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight45/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#68D83F
Analogous left#623FD8
Analogous right#D83FB5
Split-complement 1#B5D83F
Split-complement 2#3FD862
Triadic 1#D8AF3F
Triadic 2#3FD8AF
Tetradic#D8623F
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°284°

#af3fd8 sits at 284°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green24.7%
Blue84.7%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
63
0x3f
B · 0–255
216
0xd8

CMYK percentages

Cyan19.0%
Magenta70.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)15.3%

Total ink coverage is 105%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af3fd8 text on a black background

contrast 4.53:1

Card sample

#af3fd8 text on a white background

contrast 4.64:1

Card sample

#af3fd8 on grey

4.24:1

#af3fd8 on its own surface

4.28:1

#af3fd8 on its dark surface

3.81:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af3fd8;
Background color
Panel with #af3fd8 background
background-color: #af3fd8;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af3fd8;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 63, 216, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 63, 216, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af3fd8;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af3fd8, #D83F9B);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af3fd8, #D83F75);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af3fd8;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af3fd8;
caret-color: #af3fd8;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af3fd8;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6EAFB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af3fd8;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af3fd8 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af3fd8 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 63, 216, 0.5)
rgb(175 63 216 / 50%)
#af3fd880
hsl(284 66% 55% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af3fd8 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af3fd81a#F7ECFB
20%#af3fd833#EFD9F7
40%#af3fd866#DFB2EF
60%#af3fd899#CF8CE8
80%#af3fd8cc#BF65E0

Gradients from #af3fd8

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C472E2, #af3fd8 45%, #53166A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af3fd8, #CE2A7F);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af3fd8, #68D83F);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CF8BE7 0%, #af3fd8 45%, #53166A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #7B69E1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #DD58B3 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #53166A 0%, transparent 65%), #af3fd8;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af3fd8

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af3fd8 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.53:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af3fd8, answered

What color is #af3fd8?

#af3fd8 is a balanced vivid violet, closest to Medium Orchid (ΔE2000 5.5). It sits at 284° on the hue wheel with 66% saturation and 55% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #af3fd8?

rgb(175, 63, 216) — 175 red, 63 green and 216 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 24.7% / 84.7% by channel.

What is #af3fd8 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(284, 66%, 55%) and hsv(284, 71%, 85%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af3fd8 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1763 and perceived brightness is 51%, so white text on it reaches 4.64:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af3fd8?

White. It scores 4.64:1 against #af3fd8, versus 4.53:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #af3fd8 accessible on a white background?

#af3fd8 on white scores 4.64:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #af3fd8?

#68D83F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #B5D83F and #3FD862, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af3fd8?

For interface work: #F9F4FA as the surface, #E1C0ED for borders, #854B9B for secondary text, #68AE1E as an accent and #53166A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #623FD8 and #D83FB5 stays calm, while #68D83F is the loudest partner.

What is #af3fd8 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(19%, 71%, 0%, 15%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af3fd8 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 59 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D83FC9; nudged cooler, #763DDA.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af3fd8?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 6.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af3fd8 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af3fd8 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af3fd8] or text-[#af3fd8], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af3fd8 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 63, 216, 0.5), or #af3fd880 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D79FEC; over black, #58206C.

Is #af3fd8 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9933CC, ΔE2000 5.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af3fd8 mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af3fd8?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C472E2, #af3fd8 45%, #53166A). For more colour, a short hue run to #CE2A7F keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af3fd8 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af3fd8 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.