Skip to content
magenta / pink · neutral

#af4ab4

a balanced, soft magenta / pink · neutral · closest name: Medium Orchid

Token name suggestion: True Ruby

RGB
175, 74, 180
HSL
297°, 42%, 50%
CMYK
3, 59, 0, 29
Luminance
0.1731

#af4ab4 is a balanced soft magenta / pink, 297° on the wheel and 52/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.71:1). As text it scores 4.71:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Medium Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.

hsl(297 42% 50%)rgb(175 74 180)Base step 600AA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af4ab4 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af4ab4
Hue
297°
magenta / pink
Saturation
42%
soft
Lightness
50%
balanced
Brightness
71%
HSV value
Perceived
50%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1731
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
52/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
4.71:1
Closest name
Medium Orchid
ΔE2000 6
Chroma
67.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.581
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
fuchsia
500 · ΔE 10.7
Web-safe
#9933CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue297° of 360°
Saturation42%
Lightness50%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af4ab4.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool52% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red53%
Green28%
Blue19%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af4ab4
HEX (8-digit)#af4ab4ff
RGBrgb(175, 74, 180)
RGBArgba(175, 74, 180, 1)
HSLhsl(297, 42%, 50%)
HSV / HSBhsv(297, 59%, 71%)
HWBhwb(297 29% 29%)
CMYKcmyk(3%, 59%, 0%, 29%)
LABlab(48.6 55.5 -37.5)
LCHlch(48.6 67.0 325.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.581 0.184 325.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(28.37, 17.31, 45.02)
Decimal11487924
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.290 0.706)
Web-safe#9933CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af4ab4;
background-color: #af4ab4;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af4ab4;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af4ab4] bg-[#af4ab4]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af4ab4;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.290, blue: 0.706)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.290, blue: 0.706, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF4AB4</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF4AB4)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF4AB4)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(180, 74, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 74, 180)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 74, 180)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 74, 180)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.2902f, 0.7059f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,74,180}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af4ab4 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af4ab4 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#58255A, #ECD4ED);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af4ab4 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF5FA;
  --brand-100: #F4EBF5;
  --brand-200: #E9D2EA;
  --brand-300: #DCB0DE;
  --brand-400: #CB88CE;
  --brand-500: #B960BE;
  --brand-600: #af4ab4;
  --brand-700: #8D3B91;
  --brand-800: #703074;
  --brand-900: #522655;
  --brand-950: #341835;
  --brand: #af4ab4;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4FA;
  --brand-border: #E6C5E7;
  --brand-hover: #96409B;
  --brand-pressed: #7E3581;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241424;
    --brand-ink: #ECD4ED;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF5FA',
        100: '#F4EBF5',
        200: '#E9D2EA',
        300: '#DCB0DE',
        400: '#CB88CE',
        500: '#B960BE',
        600: '#af4ab4',
        700: '#8D3B91',
        800: '#703074',
        900: '#522655',
        950: '#341835',
        DEFAULT: '#af4ab4',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF5FA,
  '100': #F4EBF5,
  '200': #E9D2EA,
  '300': #DCB0DE,
  '400': #CB88CE,
  '500': #B960BE,
  '600': #af4ab4,
  '700': #8D3B91,
  '800': #703074,
  '900': #522655,
  '950': #341835,
);
$brand-base: #af4ab4;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF5FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F4EBF5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E9D2EA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DCB0DE", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#CB88CE", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B960BE", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#af4ab4", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#8D3B91", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#703074", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#522655", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#341835", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #af4ab4 · 4.71:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.71:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.46:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af4ab4 as text scores 4.71:1 on white and 4.46:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F7EDF8 at 4.13:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#af4ab4 · 4.71:1
AA on whitealready passes
#af4ab4
The quick fox
#853889 · 7.18:1
AAA on white−12% L
#853889
The quick fox
#B14DB6 · 4.61:1
AA on black+1% L
#B14DB6
The quick fox
#C67CC9 · 7.13:1
AAA on black+14% L
#C67CC9

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF4AB4 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af4ab4 on white: 4.71:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af4ab4 on black: 4.46:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af4ab4 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af4ab4.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.71:1AaAa
Slate 504.50:1AaAa
Slate 1004.30:1AaAa
Slate 2003.82:1AaAa
Slate 3003.17:1AaAa
Slate 4001.84:1AaAa
Slate 5001.01:1AaAa
Slate 6001.61:1AaAa
Slate 7002.20:1AaAa
Slate 8003.11:1AaAa
Slate 9003.79:1AaAa
Black4.46:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #3B6BB7
deuteranopia · #5E78B1
tritanopia · #B35878

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af4ab4 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF5FA
#F4EBF5
#E9D2EA
#DCB0DE
#CB88CE
#B960BE
#af4ab4
#8D3B91
#703074
#522655
#341835
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FAF5FADarkest = 950 · #341835Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.046 325.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.074 325.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.111 325.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.144 325.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.170 325.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.184 325.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.184 325.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.173 325.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.155 325.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.129 325.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.101 325.8);
}

Colors that work with #af4ab4

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4FA
Tinted page background
Border#E6C5E7
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#974B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#539537
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#58255A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F7EDF8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241424
Dark-mode background
Hover#96409B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#7E3581
Two steps down
Disabled#C5A7C7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C04CC6
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af4ab4

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight50/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4FB44A
Analogous left#7A4AB4
Analogous right#B44A84
Split-complement 1#84B44A
Split-complement 2#4AB47A
Triadic 1#B4AF4A
Triadic 2#4AB4AF
Tetradic#B47A4A
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°297°

#af4ab4 sits at 297°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green29.0%
Blue70.6%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
74
0x4a
B · 0–255
180
0xb4

CMYK percentages

Cyan2.8%
Magenta58.9%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)29.4%

Total ink coverage is 91%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af4ab4 text on a black background

contrast 4.46:1

Card sample

#af4ab4 text on a white background

contrast 4.71:1

Card sample

#af4ab4 on grey

4.30:1

#af4ab4 on its own surface

4.35:1

#af4ab4 on its dark surface

3.72:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af4ab4;
Background color
Panel with #af4ab4 background
background-color: #af4ab4;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af4ab4;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 74, 180, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 74, 180, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af4ab4;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af4ab4, #B44A72);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af4ab4, #B44A58);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af4ab4;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af4ab4;
caret-color: #af4ab4;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af4ab4;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F7EDF8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af4ab4;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af4ab4 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af4ab4 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 74, 180, 0.5)
rgb(175 74 180 / 50%)
#af4ab480
hsl(297 42% 50% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af4ab4 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af4ab41a#F7EDF8
20%#af4ab433#EFDBF0
40%#af4ab466#DFB7E1
60%#af4ab499#CF92D2
80%#af4ab4cc#BF6EC3

Gradients from #af4ab4

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C275C6, #af4ab4 45%, #58255A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af4ab4, #9E415D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af4ab4, #4FB44A);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CC8BCF 0%, #af4ab4 45%, #58255A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #8D6EC3 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #BD5F8B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #58255A 0%, transparent 65%), #af4ab4;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af4ab4

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af4ab4 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.46:1 — lift it to #B14DB6 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af4ab4, answered

What color is #af4ab4?

#af4ab4 is a balanced soft magenta / pink, closest to Medium Orchid (ΔE2000 6). It sits at 297° on the hue wheel with 42% saturation and 50% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #af4ab4?

rgb(175, 74, 180) — 175 red, 74 green and 180 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 29% / 70.6% by channel.

What is #af4ab4 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(297, 42%, 50%) and hsv(297, 59%, 71%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af4ab4 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1731 and perceived brightness is 50%, so white text on it reaches 4.71:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af4ab4?

White. It scores 4.71:1 against #af4ab4, versus 4.46:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #af4ab4 accessible on a white background?

#af4ab4 on white scores 4.71:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #af4ab4?

#4FB44A sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #84B44A and #4AB47A, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af4ab4?

For interface work: #FAF4FA as the surface, #E6C5E7 for borders, #974B9B for secondary text, #539537 as an accent and #58255A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #7A4AB4 and #B44A84 stays calm, while #4FB44A is the loudest partner.

What is #af4ab4 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(3%, 59%, 0%, 29%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af4ab4 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 52 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B44A92; nudged cooler, #8947B6.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af4ab4?

The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 10.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af4ab4 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af4ab4 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af4ab4] or text-[#af4ab4], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af4ab4 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 74, 180, 0.5), or #af4ab480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7A5DA; over black, #58255A.

Is #af4ab4 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9933CC, ΔE2000 8.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af4ab4 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #af4ab4?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C275C6, #af4ab4 45%, #58255A). For more colour, a short hue run to #9E415D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af4ab4 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af4ab4 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.