Skip to content
magenta / pink · neutral

#af53c1

a balanced, vivid magenta / pink · neutral · closest name: Medium Orchid

Token name suggestion: Studio Peony

RGB
175, 83, 193
HSL
290°, 47%, 54%
CMYK
9, 57, 0, 24
Luminance
0.1915

#af53c1 is a balanced vivid magenta / pink, 290° on the wheel and 55/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.83:1). As text it scores 4.35:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Medium Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.

hsl(290 47% 54%)rgb(175 83 193)Base step 500AA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af53c1 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af53c1
Hue
290°
magenta / pink
Saturation
47%
vivid
Lightness
54%
balanced
Brightness
76%
HSV value
Perceived
52%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1915
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
55/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
4.83:1
Closest name
Medium Orchid
ΔE2000 3.4
Chroma
67.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.599
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
fuchsia
500 · ΔE 8.7
Web-safe
#9966CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue290° of 360°
Saturation47%
Lightness54%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af53c1.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool55% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red48%
Green32%
Blue20%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af53c1
HEX (8-digit)#af53c1ff
RGBrgb(175, 83, 193)
RGBArgba(175, 83, 193, 1)
HSLhsl(290, 47%, 54%)
HSV / HSBhsv(290, 57%, 76%)
HWBhwb(290 33% 24%)
CMYKcmyk(9%, 57%, 0%, 24%)
LABlab(50.9 53.7 -41.6)
LCHlch(50.9 67.9 322.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.599 0.183 320.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(30.40, 19.15, 52.54)
Decimal11490241
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.325 0.757)
Web-safe#9966CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af53c1;
background-color: #af53c1;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af53c1;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af53c1] bg-[#af53c1]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af53c1;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.325, blue: 0.757)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.325, blue: 0.757, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF53C1</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF53C1)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF53C1)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(193, 83, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 83, 193)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 83, 193)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 83, 193)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.3255f, 0.7569f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,83,193}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af53c1 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af53c1 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#54225E, #EAD3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af53c1 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F5FA;
  --brand-100: #F3EAF5;
  --brand-200: #E7D0EC;
  --brand-300: #D9ADE1;
  --brand-400: #C583D2;
  --brand-500: #af53c1;
  --brand-600: #A141B4;
  --brand-700: #863696;
  --brand-800: #6B2B78;
  --brand-900: #4F2358;
  --brand-950: #311637;
  --brand: #af53c1;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9F4FA;
  --brand-border: #E3C3E9;
  --brand-hover: #9E40B1;
  --brand-pressed: #873696;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #221424;
    --brand-ink: #EAD3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F5FA',
        100: '#F3EAF5',
        200: '#E7D0EC',
        300: '#D9ADE1',
        400: '#C583D2',
        500: '#af53c1',
        600: '#A141B4',
        700: '#863696',
        800: '#6B2B78',
        900: '#4F2358',
        950: '#311637',
        DEFAULT: '#af53c1',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F5FA,
  '100': #F3EAF5,
  '200': #E7D0EC,
  '300': #D9ADE1,
  '400': #C583D2,
  '500': #af53c1,
  '600': #A141B4,
  '700': #863696,
  '800': #6B2B78,
  '900': #4F2358,
  '950': #311637,
);
$brand-base: #af53c1;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F5FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3EAF5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7D0EC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D9ADE1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C583D2", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#af53c1", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A141B4", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#863696", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6B2B78", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4F2358", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#311637", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af53c1 · 4.83:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.35:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.83:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af53c1 as text scores 4.35:1 on white and 4.83:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #54225E at 2.73:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#AD4FC0 · 4.51:1
AA on white−1% L
#AD4FC0
The quick fox
#873696 · 7.00:1
AAA on white−14% L
#873696
The quick fox
#af53c1 · 4.83:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af53c1
The quick fox
#C27CD0 · 7.09:1
AAA on black+11% L
#C27CD0

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF53C1 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af53c1 on white: 4.35:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af53c1 on black: 4.83:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af53c1 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af53c1.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.35:1AaAa
Slate 504.16:1AaAa
Slate 1003.97:1AaAa
Slate 2003.53:1AaAa
Slate 3002.93:1AaAa
Slate 4001.70:1AaAa
Slate 5001.09:1AaAa
Slate 6001.74:1AaAa
Slate 7002.38:1AaAa
Slate 8003.36:1AaAa
Slate 9004.11:1AaAa
Black4.83:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #3D73C5
deuteranopia · #5D7DBE
tritanopia · #B06382

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af53c1 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F5FA
#F3EAF5
#E7D0EC
#D9ADE1
#C583D2
#af53c1
#A141B4
#863696
#6B2B78
#4F2358
#311637
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9F5FADarkest = 950 · #311637Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.046 320.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.073 320.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.110 320.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.143 320.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.168 320.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.183 320.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.183 320.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.172 320.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.154 320.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.128 320.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.101 320.8);
}

Colors that work with #af53c1

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#E3C3E9
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8E4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#5D9A32
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#54225E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6ECF8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#221424
Dark-mode background
Hover#9E40B1
One step down in lightness
Pressed#873696
Two steps down
Disabled#CBB5CF
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BD57D1
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af53c1

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #54225E
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight46/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#65C153
Analogous left#7853C1
Analogous right#C1539C
Split-complement 1#9CC153
Split-complement 2#53C178
Triadic 1#C1AF53
Triadic 2#53C1AF
Tetradic#C17853
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°290°

#af53c1 sits at 290°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green32.5%
Blue75.7%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
83
0x53
B · 0–255
193
0xc1

CMYK percentages

Cyan9.3%
Magenta57.0%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)24.3%

Total ink coverage is 91%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af53c1 text on a black background

contrast 4.83:1

Card sample

#af53c1 text on a white background

contrast 4.35:1

Card sample

#af53c1 on grey

3.97:1

#af53c1 on its own surface

4.01:1

#af53c1 on its dark surface

4.05:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af53c1;
Background color
Panel with #af53c1 background
background-color: #af53c1;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af53c1;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 83, 193, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 83, 193, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af53c1;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af53c1, #C1538A);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af53c1, #C1536E);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af53c1;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af53c1;
caret-color: #af53c1;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af53c1;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6ECF8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af53c1;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af53c1 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af53c1 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 83, 193, 0.5)
rgb(175 83 193 / 50%)
#af53c180
hsl(290 47% 54% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af53c1 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af53c11a#F7EEF9
20%#af53c133#EFDDF3
40%#af53c166#DFBAE6
60%#af53c199#CF98DA
80%#af53c1cc#BF75CD

Gradients from #af53c1

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C480D1, #af53c1 45%, #54225E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af53c1, #B44171);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af53c1, #65C153);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CE96D9 0%, #af53c1 45%, #54225E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #8E78CE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C969A1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #54225E 0%, transparent 65%), #af53c1;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af53c1

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af53c1 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.83:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af53c1, answered

What color is #af53c1?

#af53c1 is a balanced vivid magenta / pink, closest to Medium Orchid (ΔE2000 3.4). It sits at 290° on the hue wheel with 47% saturation and 54% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #af53c1?

rgb(175, 83, 193) — 175 red, 83 green and 193 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 32.5% / 75.7% by channel.

What is #af53c1 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(290, 47%, 54%) and hsv(290, 57%, 76%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af53c1 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1915 and perceived brightness is 52%, so black text on it reaches 4.83:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af53c1?

Black. It scores 4.83:1 against #af53c1, versus 4.35:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #af53c1 accessible on a white background?

#af53c1 on white scores 4.35:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #AD4FC0 to reach 4.5:1, or #873696 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af53c1?

#65C153 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #9CC153 and #53C178, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af53c1?

For interface work: #F9F4FA as the surface, #E3C3E9 for borders, #8E4B9B for secondary text, #5D9A32 as an accent and #54225E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #7853C1 and #C1539C stays calm, while #65C153 is the loudest partner.

What is #af53c1 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(9%, 57%, 0%, 24%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af53c1 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 55 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #C153AB; nudged cooler, #8751C3.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af53c1?

The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 8.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af53c1 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af53c1 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af53c1] or text-[#af53c1], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af53c1 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 83, 193, 0.5), or #af53c180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7A9E0; over black, #582A61.

Is #af53c1 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9966CC, ΔE2000 6.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af53c1 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af53c1?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C480D1, #af53c1 45%, #54225E). For more colour, a short hue run to #B44171 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af53c1 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af53c1 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.