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orange · warm

#af6500

a dark, electric orange · warm · closest name: Chocolate

Token name suggestion: Dusk Amber

RGB
175, 101, 0
HSL
35°, 100%, 34%
CMYK
0, 42, 100, 31
Luminance
0.1842

#af6500 is a dark electric orange, 35° on the wheel and 4/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.68:1). As text it scores 4.48:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Chocolate, nearest Tailwind family is orange.

hsl(35 100% 34%)rgb(175 101 0)Base step 800AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af6500 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af6500
Hue
35°
orange
Saturation
100%
electric
Lightness
34%
dark
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
48%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1842
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
4/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
4.68:1
Closest name
Chocolate
ΔE2000 9.6
Chroma
62.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.578
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
orange
500 · ΔE 16.3
Web-safe
#996600
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue35° of 360°
Saturation100%
Lightness34%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af6500.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool4% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red49%
Green51%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af6500
HEX (8-digit)#af6500ff
RGBrgb(175, 101, 0)
RGBArgba(175, 101, 0, 1)
HSLhsl(35, 100%, 34%)
HSV / HSBhsv(35, 100%, 69%)
HWBhwb(35 0% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 42%, 100%, 31%)
LABlab(50.0 24.0 57.9)
LCHlch(50.0 62.7 67.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.578 0.132 62.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(22.33, 18.42, 2.38)
Decimal11494656
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.396 0.000)
Web-safe#996600

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af6500;
background-color: #af6500;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af6500;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af6500] bg-[#af6500]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af6500;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.396, blue: 0.000)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.396, blue: 0.000, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF6500</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF6500)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF6500)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(0, 101, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 101, 0)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 101, 0)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 101, 0)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.3961f, 0.0000f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,101,0}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af6500 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af6500 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#804A00, #EEE3D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af6500 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FEF8F1;
  --brand-100: #FCF2E3;
  --brand-200: #FCE2C0;
  --brand-300: #FFD08F;
  --brand-400: #FFB857;
  --brand-500: #FFA01F;
  --brand-600: #F58D00;
  --brand-700: #CC7600;
  --brand-800: #af6500;
  --brand-900: #764605;
  --brand-950: #492C03;
  --brand: #af6500;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDAC0;
  --brand-hover: #8B5000;
  --brand-pressed: #683C00;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241D14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE3D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FEF8F1',
        100: '#FCF2E3',
        200: '#FCE2C0',
        300: '#FFD08F',
        400: '#FFB857',
        500: '#FFA01F',
        600: '#F58D00',
        700: '#CC7600',
        800: '#af6500',
        900: '#764605',
        950: '#492C03',
        DEFAULT: '#af6500',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FEF8F1,
  '100': #FCF2E3,
  '200': #FCE2C0,
  '300': #FFD08F,
  '400': #FFB857,
  '500': #FFA01F,
  '600': #F58D00,
  '700': #CC7600,
  '800': #af6500,
  '900': #764605,
  '950': #492C03,
);
$brand-base: #af6500;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FEF8F1", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FCF2E3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#FCE2C0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FFD08F", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#FFB857", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#FFA01F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#F58D00", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#CC7600", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#af6500", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#764605", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#492C03", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af6500 · 4.68:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.48:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.68:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af6500 as text scores 4.48:1 on white and 4.68:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #804A00 at 1.62:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#AA6200 · 4.71:1
AA on white−1% L
#AA6200
The quick fox
#814A00 · 7.21:1
AAA on white−9% L
#814A00
The quick fox
#af6500 · 4.68:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af6500
The quick fox
#DD7F00 · 7.11:1
AAA on black+9% L
#DD7F00

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF6500 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af6500 on white: 4.48:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af6500 on black: 4.68:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af6500 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af6500.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.48:1AaAa
Slate 504.28:1AaAa
Slate 1004.09:1AaAa
Slate 2003.64:1AaAa
Slate 3003.02:1AaAa
Slate 4001.75:1AaAa
Slate 5001.06:1AaAa
Slate 6001.69:1AaAa
Slate 7002.31:1AaAa
Slate 8003.26:1AaAa
Slate 9003.98:1AaAa
Black4.68:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #7C6C00
deuteranopia · #8E7E02
tritanopia · #C05356

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af6500 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FEF8F1
#FCF2E3
#FCE2C0
#FFD08F
#FFB857
#FFA01F
#F58D00
#CC7600
#af6500
#764605
#492C03
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #FEF8F1Darkest = 950 · #492C03Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.033 62.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.053 62.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.079 62.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.103 62.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.121 62.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.132 62.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.132 62.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.124 62.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.111 62.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.092 62.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.073 62.9);
}

Colors that work with #af6500

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDAC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B794B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0076AF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#804A00
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFF4E5
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241D14
Dark-mode background
Hover#8B5000
One step down in lightness
Pressed#683C00
Two steps down
Disabled#A89377
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C37100
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af6500

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #804A00
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight66/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#004AAF
Analogous left#AF0D00
Analogous right#A2AF00
Split-complement 1#00A2AF
Split-complement 2#0D00AF
Triadic 1#00AF65
Triadic 2#6500AF
Tetradic#00AF0D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°35°

#af6500 sits at 35°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green39.6%
Blue0.0%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
101
0x65
B · 0–255
0
0x00

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta42.3%
Yellow100.0%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 174%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af6500 text on a black background

contrast 4.68:1

Card sample

#af6500 text on a white background

contrast 4.48:1

Card sample

#af6500 on grey

4.09:1

#af6500 on its own surface

4.23:1

#af6500 on its dark surface

3.72:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af6500;
Background color
Panel with #af6500 background
background-color: #af6500;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af6500;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 101, 0, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 101, 0, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af6500;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af6500, #84AF00);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af6500, #59AF00);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af6500;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af6500;
caret-color: #af6500;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af6500;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FFF4E5;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af6500;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af6500 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af6500 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 101, 0, 0.5)
rgb(175 101 0 / 50%)
#af650080
hsl(35 100% 34% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af6500 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af65001a#F7F0E6
20%#af650033#EFE0CC
40%#af650066#DFC199
60%#af650099#CFA366
80%#af6500cc#BF8433

Gradients from #af6500

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EC8800, #af6500 45%, #804A00);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af6500, #619000);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af6500, #004AAF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FF980C 0%, #af6500 45%, #804A00 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E20002 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #ADCE00 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #804A00 0%, transparent 65%), #af6500;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af6500

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af6500 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.68:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af6500, answered

What color is #af6500?

#af6500 is a dark electric orange, closest to Chocolate (ΔE2000 9.6). It sits at 35° on the hue wheel with 100% saturation and 34% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af6500?

rgb(175, 101, 0) — 175 red, 101 green and 0 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 39.6% / 0% by channel.

What is #af6500 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(35, 100%, 34%) and hsv(35, 100%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af6500 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1842 and perceived brightness is 48%, so black text on it reaches 4.68:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af6500?

Black. It scores 4.68:1 against #af6500, versus 4.48:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #af6500 accessible on a white background?

#af6500 on white scores 4.48:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #AA6200 to reach 4.5:1, or #814A00 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af6500?

#004AAF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #00A2AF and #0D00AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af6500?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDAC0 for borders, #9B794B for secondary text, #0076AF as an accent and #804A00 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF0D00 and #A2AF00 stays calm, while #004AAF is the loudest partner.

What is #af6500 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 42%, 100%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #af6500 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 4 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #C86200; nudged cooler, #AFA500.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af6500?

The orange family — its 500 step is #f97316, ΔE2000 16.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af6500 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af6500 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af6500] or text-[#af6500], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af6500 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 101, 0, 0.5), or #af650080 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7B280; over black, #583300.

Is #af6500 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996600, ΔE2000 6.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af6500 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af6500?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EC8800, #af6500 45%, #804A00). For more colour, a short hue run to #619000 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af6500 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af6500 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.