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red · warm

#af656c

a balanced, soft red · warm · closest name: Indian Red

Token name suggestion: True Cardinal

RGB
175, 101, 108
HSL
354°, 32%, 54%
CMYK
0, 42, 38, 31
Luminance
0.1950

#af656c is a balanced soft red, 354° on the wheel and 23/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.90:1). As text it scores 4.29:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Indian Red, nearest Tailwind family is rose.

hsl(354 32% 54%)rgb(175 101 108)Base step 500AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af656c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af656c
Hue
354°
red
Saturation
32%
soft
Lightness
54%
balanced
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
50%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1950
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
23/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
4.90:1
Closest name
Indian Red
ΔE2000 8
Chroma
31.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.592
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
rose
500 · ΔE 13.2
Web-safe
#996666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue354° of 360°
Saturation32%
Lightness54%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af656c.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool23% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red47%
Green48%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af656c
HEX (8-digit)#af656cff
RGBrgb(175, 101, 108)
RGBArgba(175, 101, 108, 1)
HSLhsl(354, 32%, 54%)
HSV / HSBhsv(354, 42%, 69%)
HWBhwb(354 40% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 42%, 38%, 31%)
LABlab(51.3 30.6 9.1)
LCHlch(51.3 31.9 16.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.592 0.096 14.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(25.04, 19.51, 16.63)
Decimal11494764
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.396 0.424)
Web-safe#996666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af656c;
background-color: #af656c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af656c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af656c] bg-[#af656c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af656c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.396, blue: 0.424)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.396, blue: 0.424, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF656C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF656C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF656C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(108, 101, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 101, 108)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 101, 108)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 101, 108)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.3961f, 0.4235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,101,108}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af656c 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af656c 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#542C2F, #EAD7D9);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af656c h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F5F6;
  --brand-100: #F3ECED;
  --brand-200: #E7D5D6;
  --brand-300: #D9B5B9;
  --brand-400: #C59095;
  --brand-500: #af656c;
  --brand-600: #A1545B;
  --brand-700: #86464C;
  --brand-800: #6B383D;
  --brand-900: #4F2B2F;
  --brand-950: #311B1D;
  --brand: #af656c;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF5F5;
  --brand-border: #E3C9CC;
  --brand-hover: #9E5259;
  --brand-pressed: #87464C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241415;
    --brand-ink: #EAD7D9;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F5F6',
        100: '#F3ECED',
        200: '#E7D5D6',
        300: '#D9B5B9',
        400: '#C59095',
        500: '#af656c',
        600: '#A1545B',
        700: '#86464C',
        800: '#6B383D',
        900: '#4F2B2F',
        950: '#311B1D',
        DEFAULT: '#af656c',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F5F6,
  '100': #F3ECED,
  '200': #E7D5D6,
  '300': #D9B5B9,
  '400': #C59095,
  '500': #af656c,
  '600': #A1545B,
  '700': #86464C,
  '800': #6B383D,
  '900': #4F2B2F,
  '950': #311B1D,
);
$brand-base: #af656c;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F5F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3ECED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7D5D6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D9B5B9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C59095", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#af656c", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A1545B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#86464C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6B383D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4F2B2F", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#311B1D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af656c · 4.90:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.29:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.90:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af656c as text scores 4.29:1 on white and 4.90:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #542C2F at 2.76:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#AB5E66 · 4.64:1
AA on white−2% L
#AB5E66
The quick fox
#83444A · 7.26:1
AAA on white−15% L
#83444A
The quick fox
#af656c · 4.90:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af656c
The quick fox
#C0878C · 7.09:1
AAA on black+10% L
#C0878C

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF656C is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af656c on white: 4.29:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af656c on black: 4.90:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af656c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af656c.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.29:1AaAa
Slate 504.10:1AaAa
Slate 1003.91:1AaAa
Slate 2003.48:1AaAa
Slate 3002.89:1AaAa
Slate 4001.67:1AaAa
Slate 5001.11:1AaAa
Slate 6001.77:1AaAa
Slate 7002.42:1AaAa
Slate 8003.41:1AaAa
Slate 9004.17:1AaAa
Black4.90:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #73716C
deuteranopia · #85806B
tritanopia · #BC5D68

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af656c is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F5F6
#F3ECED
#E7D5D6
#D9B5B9
#C59095
#af656c
#A1545B
#86464C
#6B383D
#4F2B2F
#311B1D
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9F5F6Darkest = 950 · #311B1DText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.024 14.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.038 14.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.057 14.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.074 14.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.088 14.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.096 14.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.096 14.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.090 14.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.080 14.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.067 14.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.053 14.3);
}

Colors that work with #af656c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF5F5
Tinted page background
Border#E3C9CC
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#974E55
Captions on the surface
Accent#418B71
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#542C2F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6EEEF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241415
Dark-mode background
Hover#9E5259
One step down in lightness
Pressed#87464C
Two steps down
Disabled#CFB5B7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C16870
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af656c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #542C2F
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight46/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#65AFA8
Analogous left#AF6591
Analogous right#AF8365
Split-complement 1#65AF83
Split-complement 2#6591AF
Triadic 1#6CAF65
Triadic 2#656CAF
Tetradic#91AF65
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°354°

#af656c sits at 354°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green39.6%
Blue42.4%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
101
0x65
B · 0–255
108
0x6c

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta42.3%
Yellow38.3%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 112%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af656c text on a black background

contrast 4.90:1

Card sample

#af656c text on a white background

contrast 4.29:1

Card sample

#af656c on grey

3.91:1

#af656c on its own surface

3.97:1

#af656c on its dark surface

4.13:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af656c;
Background color
Panel with #af656c background
background-color: #af656c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af656c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 101, 108, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 101, 108, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af656c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af656c, #AF8F65);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af656c, #AFA265);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af656c;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af656c;
caret-color: #af656c;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af656c;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6EEEF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af656c;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af656c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af656c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 101, 108, 0.5)
rgb(175 101 108 / 50%)
#af656c80
hsl(354 32% 54% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af656c 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af656c1a#F7F0F0
20%#af656c33#EFE0E2
40%#af656c66#DFC1C4
60%#af656c99#CFA3A7
80%#af656ccc#BF8489

Gradients from #af656c

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C48D92, #af656c 45%, #542C2F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af656c, #A18754);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af656c, #65AFA8);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CEA1A6 0%, #af656c 45%, #542C2F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF5F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C087AE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #B99979 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #542C2F 0%, transparent 65%), #af656c;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af656c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af656c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.90:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af656c, answered

What color is #af656c?

#af656c is a balanced soft red, closest to Indian Red (ΔE2000 8). It sits at 354° on the hue wheel with 32% saturation and 54% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af656c?

rgb(175, 101, 108) — 175 red, 101 green and 108 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 39.6% / 42.4% by channel.

What is #af656c in HSL and HSV?

hsl(354, 32%, 54%) and hsv(354, 42%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af656c a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1950 and perceived brightness is 50%, so black text on it reaches 4.90:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af656c?

Black. It scores 4.90:1 against #af656c, versus 4.29:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #af656c accessible on a white background?

#af656c on white scores 4.29:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #AB5E66 to reach 4.5:1, or #83444A for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af656c?

#65AFA8 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #65AF83 and #6591AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af656c?

For interface work: #FAF5F5 as the surface, #E3C9CC for borders, #974E55 for secondary text, #418B71 as an accent and #542C2F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF6591 and #AF8365 stays calm, while #65AFA8 is the loudest partner.

What is #af656c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 42%, 38%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af656c warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 23 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF7965; nudged cooler, #B16387.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af656c?

The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 13.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af656c as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af656c in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af656c] or text-[#af656c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af656c with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 101, 108, 0.5), or #af656c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7B2B6; over black, #583336.

Is #af656c a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996666, ΔE2000 5.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af656c mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #af656c?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C48D92, #af656c 45%, #542C2F). For more colour, a short hue run to #A18754 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af656c in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af656c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.