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orange · warm

#af7b59

a balanced, soft orange · warm · closest name: Peru

Token name suggestion: Studio Marmalade

RGB
175, 123, 89
HSL
24°, 35%, 52%
CMYK
0, 30, 49, 31
Luminance
0.2400

#af7b59 is a balanced soft orange, 24° on the wheel and 4/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (5.80:1). As text it scores 3.62:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Peru, nearest Tailwind family is orange.

hsl(24 35% 52%)rgb(175 123 89)Base step 600AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af7b59 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af7b59
Hue
24°
orange
Saturation
35%
soft
Lightness
52%
balanced
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
54%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2400
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
4/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
5.80:1
Closest name
Peru
ΔE2000 9.7
Chroma
31.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.627
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
orange
500 · ΔE 16
Web-safe
#996666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue24° of 360°
Saturation35%
Lightness52%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af7b59.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool4% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red38%
Green59%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af7b59
HEX (8-digit)#af7b59ff
RGBrgb(175, 123, 89)
RGBArgba(175, 123, 89, 1)
HSLhsl(24, 35%, 52%)
HSV / HSBhsv(24, 49%, 69%)
HWBhwb(24 35% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 30%, 49%, 31%)
LABlab(56.1 16.2 26.6)
LCHlch(56.1 31.1 58.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.627 0.081 53.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(26.57, 24.00, 12.68)
Decimal11500377
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.482 0.349)
Web-safe#996666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af7b59;
background-color: #af7b59;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af7b59;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af7b59] bg-[#af7b59]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af7b59;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.482, blue: 0.349)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.482, blue: 0.349, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF7B59</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF7B59)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF7B59)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(89, 123, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 123, 89)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 123, 89)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 123, 89)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.4824f, 0.3490f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,123,89}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af7b59 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af7b59 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#563B29, #EBDED6);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af7b59 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F7F5;
  --brand-100: #F4EFEC;
  --brand-200: #E8DCD4;
  --brand-300: #DBC3B3;
  --brand-400: #C8A58D;
  --brand-500: #B68768;
  --brand-600: #af7b59;
  --brand-700: #8A5F42;
  --brand-800: #6E4C35;
  --brand-900: #513929;
  --brand-950: #33241A;
  --brand: #af7b59;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F5;
  --brand-border: #E4D3C8;
  --brand-hover: #9A6A4A;
  --brand-pressed: #82593F;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241A14;
    --brand-ink: #EBDED6;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F7F5',
        100: '#F4EFEC',
        200: '#E8DCD4',
        300: '#DBC3B3',
        400: '#C8A58D',
        500: '#B68768',
        600: '#af7b59',
        700: '#8A5F42',
        800: '#6E4C35',
        900: '#513929',
        950: '#33241A',
        DEFAULT: '#af7b59',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F7F5,
  '100': #F4EFEC,
  '200': #E8DCD4,
  '300': #DBC3B3,
  '400': #C8A58D,
  '500': #B68768,
  '600': #af7b59,
  '700': #8A5F42,
  '800': #6E4C35,
  '900': #513929,
  '950': #33241A,
);
$brand-base: #af7b59;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F7F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F4EFEC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E8DCD4", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DBC3B3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C8A58D", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B68768", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#af7b59", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#8A5F42", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6E4C35", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#513929", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#33241A", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af7b59 · 5.80:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.62:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.80:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af7b59 as text scores 3.62:1 on white and 5.80:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #563B29 at 2.82:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9A6A4A · 4.63:1
AA on white−7% L
#9A6A4A
The quick fox
#745038 · 7.13:1
AAA on white−18% L
#745038
The quick fox
#af7b59 · 5.80:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af7b59
The quick fox
#BB8E71 · 7.22:1
AAA on black+7% L
#BB8E71

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF7B59 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af7b59 on white: 3.62:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af7b59 on black: 5.80:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af7b59 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af7b59.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.62:1AaAa
Slate 503.46:1AaAa
Slate 1003.30:1AaAa
Slate 2002.94:1AaAa
Slate 3002.44:1AaAa
Slate 4001.41:1AaAa
Slate 5001.31:1AaAa
Slate 6002.09:1AaAa
Slate 7002.86:1AaAa
Slate 8004.04:1AaAa
Slate 9004.93:1AaAa
Black5.80:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #8A8056
deuteranopia · #968B59
tritanopia · #BC7172

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af7b59 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F7F5
#F4EFEC
#E8DCD4
#DBC3B3
#C8A58D
#B68768
#af7b59
#8A5F42
#6E4C35
#513929
#33241A
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F9F7F5Darkest = 950 · #33241AText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.020 53.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.032 53.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.048 53.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.063 53.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.074 53.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.081 53.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.081 53.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.076 53.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.068 53.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.057 53.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.044 53.9);
}

Colors that work with #af7b59

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF7F5
Tinted page background
Border#E4D3C8
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B6A4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#3E828E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#563B29
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F7F1EE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241A14
Dark-mode background
Hover#9A6A4A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#82593F
Two steps down
Disabled#CBB9AD
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C1845C
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af7b59

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #563B29
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight48/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#598DAF
Analogous left#AF5962
Analogous right#AFA659
Split-complement 1#59AFA6
Split-complement 2#5962AF
Triadic 1#59AF7B
Triadic 2#7B59AF
Tetradic#62AF59
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°24°

#af7b59 sits at 24°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green48.2%
Blue34.9%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
123
0x7b
B · 0–255
89
0x59

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta29.7%
Yellow49.1%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 110%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af7b59 text on a black background

contrast 5.80:1

Card sample

#af7b59 text on a white background

contrast 3.62:1

Card sample

#af7b59 on grey

3.30:1

#af7b59 on its own surface

3.39:1

#af7b59 on its dark surface

4.70:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af7b59;
Background color
Panel with #af7b59 background
background-color: #af7b59;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af7b59;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 123, 89, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 123, 89, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af7b59;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af7b59, #AAAF59);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af7b59, #94AF59);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af7b59;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af7b59;
caret-color: #af7b59;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af7b59;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F7F1EE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af7b59;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af7b59 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af7b59 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 123, 89, 0.5)
rgb(175 123 89 / 50%)
#af7b5980
hsl(24 35% 52% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af7b59 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af7b591a#F7F2EE
20%#af7b5933#EFE5DE
40%#af7b5966#DFCABD
60%#af7b5999#CFB09B
80%#af7b59cc#BF957A

Gradients from #af7b59

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C39C82, #af7b59 45%, #563B29);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af7b59, #929E4C);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af7b59, #598DAF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CDAC97 0%, #af7b59 45%, #563B29 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C07B88 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #B9B76E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #563B29 0%, transparent 65%), #af7b59;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af7b59

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af7b59 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 5.80:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af7b59, answered

What color is #af7b59?

#af7b59 is a balanced soft orange, closest to Peru (ΔE2000 9.7). It sits at 24° on the hue wheel with 35% saturation and 52% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af7b59?

rgb(175, 123, 89) — 175 red, 123 green and 89 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 48.2% / 34.9% by channel.

What is #af7b59 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(24, 35%, 52%) and hsv(24, 49%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af7b59 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2400 and perceived brightness is 54%, so black text on it reaches 5.80:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af7b59?

Black. It scores 5.80:1 against #af7b59, versus 3.62:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #af7b59 accessible on a white background?

#af7b59 on white scores 3.62:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #9A6A4A to reach 4.5:1, or #745038 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af7b59?

#598DAF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #59AFA6 and #5962AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af7b59?

For interface work: #FAF7F5 as the surface, #E4D3C8 for borders, #9B6A4B for secondary text, #3E828E as an accent and #563B29 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF5962 and #AFA659 stays calm, while #598DAF is the loudest partner.

What is #af7b59 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 30%, 49%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af7b59 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 4 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B78A6A; nudged cooler, #B25957.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af7b59?

The orange family — its 500 step is #f97316, ΔE2000 16 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af7b59 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af7b59 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af7b59] or text-[#af7b59], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af7b59 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 123, 89, 0.5), or #af7b5980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7BDAC; over black, #583E2D.

Is #af7b59 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #996666, ΔE2000 15.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af7b59 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #af7b59?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C39C82, #af7b59 45%, #563B29). For more colour, a short hue run to #929E4C keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af7b59 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af7b59 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.