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orange · warm

#af812f

a dark, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Dark Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Slate Amber

RGB
175, 129, 47
HSL
38°, 58%, 44%
CMYK
0, 26, 73, 31
Luminance
0.2502

#af812f is a dark vivid orange, 38° on the wheel and 7/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (6.00:1). As text it scores 3.50:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Dark Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(38 58% 44%)rgb(175 129 47)Base step 700AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af812f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af812f
Hue
38°
orange
Saturation
58%
vivid
Lightness
44%
dark
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
54%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2502
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
7/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
6.00:1
Closest name
Dark Goldenrod
ΔE2000 4.4
Chroma
50.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.634
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 15.1
Web-safe
#999933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue38° of 360°
Saturation58%
Lightness44%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af812f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool7% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red36%
Green63%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af812f
HEX (8-digit)#af812fff
RGBrgb(175, 129, 47)
RGBArgba(175, 129, 47, 1)
HSLhsl(38, 58%, 44%)
HSV / HSBhsv(38, 73%, 69%)
HWBhwb(38 18% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 26%, 73%, 31%)
LABlab(57.1 9.7 49.3)
LCHlch(57.1 50.3 78.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.634 0.112 78.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(26.04, 25.02, 6.15)
Decimal11501871
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.506 0.184)
Web-safe#999933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af812f;
background-color: #af812f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af812f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af812f] bg-[#af812f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af812f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.506, blue: 0.184)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.506, blue: 0.184, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF812F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF812F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF812F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(47, 129, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 129, 47)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 129, 47)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 129, 47)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.5059f, 0.1843f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,129,47}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af812f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af812f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#654A1B, #EEE4D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af812f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF8F4;
  --brand-100: #F7F2E9;
  --brand-200: #EFE3CD;
  --brand-300: #E7D0A7;
  --brand-400: #DBB87A;
  --brand-500: #D0A14E;
  --brand-600: #C18E34;
  --brand-700: #af812f;
  --brand-800: #815F23;
  --brand-900: #5E461D;
  --brand-950: #3B2C12;
  --brand: #af812f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDCC0;
  --brand-hover: #936C27;
  --brand-pressed: #775720;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE4D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF8F4',
        100: '#F7F2E9',
        200: '#EFE3CD',
        300: '#E7D0A7',
        400: '#DBB87A',
        500: '#D0A14E',
        600: '#C18E34',
        700: '#af812f',
        800: '#815F23',
        900: '#5E461D',
        950: '#3B2C12',
        DEFAULT: '#af812f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF8F4,
  '100': #F7F2E9,
  '200': #EFE3CD,
  '300': #E7D0A7,
  '400': #DBB87A,
  '500': #D0A14E,
  '600': #C18E34,
  '700': #af812f,
  '800': #815F23,
  '900': #5E461D,
  '950': #3B2C12,
);
$brand-base: #af812f;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF8F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7F2E9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EFE3CD", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E7D0A7", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#DBB87A", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D0A14E", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C18E34", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#af812f", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#815F23", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5E461D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3B2C12", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af812f · 6.00:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.50:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 6.00:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af812f as text scores 3.50:1 on white and 6.00:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #654A1B at 2.36:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#976F28 · 4.55:1
AA on white−6% L
#976F28
The quick fox
#6F511E · 7.31:1
AAA on white−16% L
#6F511E
The quick fox
#af812f · 6.00:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af812f
The quick fox
#BF8D33 · 7.07:1
AAA on black+4% L
#BF8D33

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF812F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af812f on white: 3.50:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af812f on black: 6.00:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af812f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af812f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.50:1AaAa
Slate 503.34:1AaAa
Slate 1003.19:1AaAa
Slate 2002.84:1AaAa
Slate 3002.36:1AaAa
Slate 4001.36:1AaAa
Slate 5001.36:1AaAa
Slate 6002.17:1AaAa
Slate 7002.96:1AaAa
Slate 8004.18:1AaAa
Slate 9005.10:1AaAa
Black6.00:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #938224
deuteranopia · #9E8E32
tritanopia · #BE7470

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af812f is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF8F4
#F7F2E9
#EFE3CD
#E7D0A7
#DBB87A
#D0A14E
#C18E34
#af812f
#815F23
#5E461D
#3B2C12
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FBF8F4Darkest = 950 · #3B2C12Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.028 78.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.045 78.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.067 78.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.087 78.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.103 78.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.112 78.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.112 78.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.105 78.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.094 78.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.078 78.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.062 78.3);
}

Colors that work with #af812f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDCC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7E4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2A7EB3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#654A1B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAF4EB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#936C27
One step down in lightness
Pressed#775720
Two steps down
Disabled#BAAC94
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CB9027
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af812f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #654A1B
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight57/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2F5DAF
Analogous left#AF412F
Analogous right#9DAF2F
Split-complement 1#2F9DAF
Split-complement 2#412FAF
Triadic 1#2FAF81
Triadic 2#812FAF
Tetradic#2FAF41
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°38°

#af812f sits at 38°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green50.6%
Blue18.4%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
129
0x81
B · 0–255
47
0x2f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta26.3%
Yellow73.1%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 131%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af812f text on a black background

contrast 6.00:1

Card sample

#af812f text on a white background

contrast 3.50:1

Card sample

#af812f on grey

3.19:1

#af812f on its own surface

3.30:1

#af812f on its dark surface

4.72:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af812f;
Background color
Panel with #af812f background
background-color: #af812f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af812f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 129, 47, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 129, 47, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af812f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af812f, #88AF2F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af812f, #68AF2F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af812f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af812f;
caret-color: #af812f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af812f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAF4EB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af812f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af812f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af812f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 129, 47, 0.5)
rgb(175 129 47 / 50%)
#af812f80
hsl(38 58% 44% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af812f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af812f1a#F7F2EA
20%#af812f33#EFE6D5
40%#af812f66#DFCDAC
60%#af812f99#CFB382
80%#af812fcc#BF9A59

Gradients from #af812f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #CFA04C, #af812f 45%, #654A1B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af812f, #6C9728);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af812f, #2F5DAF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D5AD64 0%, #af812f 45%, #654A1B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CD4C44 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #A7C735 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #654A1B 0%, transparent 65%), #af812f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af812f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af812f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 6.00:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af812f, answered

What color is #af812f?

#af812f is a dark vivid orange, closest to Dark Goldenrod (ΔE2000 4.4). It sits at 38° on the hue wheel with 58% saturation and 44% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af812f?

rgb(175, 129, 47) — 175 red, 129 green and 47 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 50.6% / 18.4% by channel.

What is #af812f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(38, 58%, 44%) and hsv(38, 73%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af812f a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2502 and perceived brightness is 54%, so black text on it reaches 6.00:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af812f?

Black. It scores 6.00:1 against #af812f, versus 3.50:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #af812f accessible on a white background?

#af812f on white scores 3.50:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #976F28 to reach 4.5:1, or #6F511E for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af812f?

#2F5DAF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2F9DAF and #412FAF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af812f?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDCC0 for borders, #9B7E4B for secondary text, #2A7EB3 as an accent and #654A1B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF412F and #9DAF2F stays calm, while #2F5DAF is the loudest partner.

What is #af812f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 26%, 73%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af812f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 7 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF6F2F; nudged cooler, #B0B12D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af812f?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 15.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af812f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af812f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af812f] or text-[#af812f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af812f with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 129, 47, 0.5), or #af812f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7C097; over black, #584118.

Is #af812f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999933, ΔE2000 15.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af812f mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af812f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #CFA04C, #af812f 45%, #654A1B). For more colour, a short hue run to #6C9728 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af812f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af812f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.