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violet · cool

#af8afc

a light, electric violet · cool · closest name: Medium Purple

Token name suggestion: Morning Thistle

RGB
175, 138, 252
HSL
260°, 95%, 77%
CMYK
31, 45, 0, 1
Luminance
0.3432

#af8afc is a light electric violet, 260° on the wheel and 73/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.86:1). As text it scores 2.67:1 on white — use #864EFA instead. Nearest name is Medium Purple, nearest Tailwind family is purple.

hsl(260 95% 77%)rgb(175 138 252)Base step 300AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af8afc is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af8afc
Hue
260°
violet
Saturation
95%
electric
Lightness
77%
light
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
65%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3432
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
73/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
7.86:1
Closest name
Medium Purple
ΔE2000 9
Chroma
64.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.715
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
purple
500 · ΔE 12.7
Web-safe
#9999FF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue260° of 360°
Saturation95%
Lightness77%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af8afc.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool73% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red27%
Green53%
Blue20%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af8afc
HEX (8-digit)#af8afcff
RGBrgb(175, 138, 252)
RGBArgba(175, 138, 252, 1)
HSLhsl(260, 95%, 77%)
HSV / HSBhsv(259, 45%, 99%)
HWBhwb(260 54% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(31%, 45%, 0%, 1%)
LABlab(65.2 37.7 -52.0)
LCHlch(65.2 64.2 305.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.715 0.164 297.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(44.33, 34.32, 96.37)
Decimal11504380
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.541 0.988)
Web-safe#9999FF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af8afc;
background-color: #af8afc;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af8afc;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af8afc] bg-[#af8afc]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af8afc;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.541, blue: 0.988)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.541, blue: 0.988, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF8AFC</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF8AFC)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF8AFC)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(252, 138, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 138, 252)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 138, 252)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 138, 252)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.5412f, 0.9882f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,138,252}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af8afc 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af8afc 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#2B037C, #DCD3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af8afc h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F1FD;
  --brand-100: #ECE4FB;
  --brand-200: #D4C2FA;
  --brand-300: #af8afc;
  --brand-400: #8F5BFB;
  --brand-500: #6924F9;
  --brand-600: #5206EF;
  --brand-700: #4405C7;
  --brand-800: #36049F;
  --brand-900: #2A0873;
  --brand-950: #1B0548;
  --brand: #af8afc;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F6F4FA;
  --brand-border: #CEC0ED;
  --brand-hover: #9767FB;
  --brand-pressed: #8045FA;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #191424;
    --brand-ink: #DCD3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F1FD',
        100: '#ECE4FB',
        200: '#D4C2FA',
        300: '#af8afc',
        400: '#8F5BFB',
        500: '#6924F9',
        600: '#5206EF',
        700: '#4405C7',
        800: '#36049F',
        900: '#2A0873',
        950: '#1B0548',
        DEFAULT: '#af8afc',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F1FD,
  '100': #ECE4FB,
  '200': #D4C2FA,
  '300': #af8afc,
  '400': #8F5BFB,
  '500': #6924F9,
  '600': #5206EF,
  '700': #4405C7,
  '800': #36049F,
  '900': #2A0873,
  '950': #1B0548,
);
$brand-base: #af8afc;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F1FD", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#ECE4FB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D4C2FA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#af8afc", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#8F5BFB", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#6924F9", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#5206EF", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#4405C7", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#36049F", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#2A0873", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1B0548", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af8afc · 7.86:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.67:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.86:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #af8afc as text scores 2.67:1 on white and 7.86:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #2B037C at 5.59:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#864EFA · 4.68:1
AA on white−12% L
#864EFA
The quick fox
#5E13F9 · 7.15:1
AAA on white−24% L
#5E13F9
The quick fox
#af8afc · 7.86:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af8afc
The quick fox
#af8afc · 7.86:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#af8afc

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A57BFC is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af8afc on white: 2.67:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af8afc on black: 7.86:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af8afc as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af8afc.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.67:1AaAa
Slate 502.55:1AaAa
Slate 1002.44:1AaAa
Slate 2002.17:1AaAa
Slate 3001.80:1AaAa
Slate 4001.04:1AaAa
Slate 5001.78:1AaAa
Slate 6002.84:1AaAa
Slate 7003.88:1AaAa
Slate 8005.48:1AaAa
Slate 9006.69:1AaAa
Black7.86:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #669FFF
deuteranopia · #6D9DF9
tritanopia · #9F9FB7

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af8afc is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F1FD
#ECE4FB
#D4C2FA
#af8afc
#8F5BFB
#6924F9
#5206EF
#4405C7
#36049F
#2A0873
#1B0548
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F5F1FDDarkest = 950 · #1B0548Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.041 297.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.066 297.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.098 297.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.128 297.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.151 297.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.164 297.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.164 297.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.154 297.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.138 297.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.115 297.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.090 297.0);
}

Colors that work with #af8afc

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F6F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#CEC0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#654B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#BDCA02
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#2B037C
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EEE6FE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#191424
Dark-mode background
Hover#9767FB
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8045FA
Two steps down
Disabled#F4F3F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BC9CFF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af8afc

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #2B037C
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A57BFC

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight24/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#D7FC8A
Analogous left#8A9EFC
Analogous right#E88AFC
Split-complement 1#FCE88A
Split-complement 2#9EFC8A
Triadic 1#FCAF8A
Triadic 2#8AFCAF
Tetradic#FC8A9E
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°260°

#af8afc sits at 260°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green54.1%
Blue98.8%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
138
0x8a
B · 0–255
252
0xfc

CMYK percentages

Cyan30.6%
Magenta45.2%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)1.2%

Total ink coverage is 77%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af8afc text on a black background

contrast 7.86:1

Card sample

#af8afc text on a white background

contrast 2.67:1

Card sample

#af8afc on grey

2.44:1

#af8afc on its own surface

2.45:1

#af8afc on its dark surface

6.74:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af8afc;
Background color
Panel with #af8afc background
background-color: #af8afc;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af8afc;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 138, 252, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 138, 252, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af8afc;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af8afc, #FB8AFC);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af8afc, #FC8AE0);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af8afc;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af8afc;
caret-color: #af8afc;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af8afc;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EEE6FE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af8afc;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af8afc 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af8afc over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 138, 252, 0.5)
rgb(175 138 252 / 50%)
#af8afc80
hsl(260 95% 77% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af8afc 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af8afc1a#F7F3FF
20%#af8afc33#EFE8FE
40%#af8afc66#DFD0FE
60%#af8afc99#CFB9FD
80%#af8afccc#BFA1FD

Gradients from #af8afc

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D8C6FE, #af8afc 45%, #2B037C);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af8afc, #FB6CF1);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af8afc, #D7FC8A);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #ECE4FE 0%, #af8afc 45%, #2B037C 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F6F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #BCCDFD 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F5A8FD 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #2B037C 0%, transparent 65%), #af8afc;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af8afc

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af8afc in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.86:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af8afc, answered

What color is #af8afc?

#af8afc is a light electric violet, closest to Medium Purple (ΔE2000 9). It sits at 260° on the hue wheel with 95% saturation and 77% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #af8afc?

rgb(175, 138, 252) — 175 red, 138 green and 252 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 54.1% / 98.8% by channel.

What is #af8afc in HSL and HSV?

hsl(260, 95%, 77%) and hsv(259, 45%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af8afc a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3432 and perceived brightness is 65%, so black text on it reaches 7.86:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af8afc?

Black. It scores 7.86:1 against #af8afc, versus 2.67:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #af8afc accessible on a white background?

#af8afc on white scores 2.67:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #864EFA to reach 4.5:1, or #5E13F9 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af8afc?

#D7FC8A sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #FCE88A and #9EFC8A, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af8afc?

For interface work: #F6F4FA as the surface, #CEC0ED for borders, #654B9B for secondary text, #BDCA02 as an accent and #2B037C for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #8A9EFC and #E88AFC stays calm, while #D7FC8A is the loudest partner.

What is #af8afc in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(31%, 45%, 0%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #af8afc warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 73 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D98AFC; nudged cooler, #898EFD.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af8afc?

The purple family — its 500 step is #a855f7, ΔE2000 12.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af8afc as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af8afc in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af8afc] or text-[#af8afc], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af8afc with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 138, 252, 0.5), or #af8afc80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7C5FE; over black, #58457E.

Is #af8afc a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9999FF, ΔE2000 7.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af8afc mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af8afc?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D8C6FE, #af8afc 45%, #2B037C). For more colour, a short hue run to #FB6CF1 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af8afc in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af8afc at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.