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yellow · warm

#af945c

a balanced, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: True Citron

RGB
175, 148, 92
HSL
41°, 34%, 52%
CMYK
0, 15, 47, 31
Luminance
0.3107

#af945c is a balanced soft yellow, 41° on the wheel and 10/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.21:1). As text it scores 2.91:1 on white — use #8A7344 instead. Nearest name is Dark Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(41 34% 52%)rgb(175 148 92)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af945c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af945c
Hue
41°
yellow
Saturation
34%
soft
Lightness
52%
balanced
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
59%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3107
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
10/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
7.21:1
Closest name
Dark Goldenrod
ΔE2000 10.2
Chroma
33.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.678
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 16.5
Web-safe
#999966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue41° of 360°
Saturation34%
Lightness52%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af945c.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool10% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green68%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af945c
HEX (8-digit)#af945cff
RGBrgb(175, 148, 92)
RGBArgba(175, 148, 92, 1)
HSLhsl(41, 34%, 52%)
HSV / HSBhsv(40, 47%, 69%)
HWBhwb(41 36% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 15%, 47%, 31%)
LABlab(62.6 2.5 33.3)
LCHlch(62.6 33.4 85.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.678 0.081 84.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(30.20, 31.07, 14.53)
Decimal11506780
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.580 0.361)
Web-safe#999966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af945c;
background-color: #af945c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af945c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af945c] bg-[#af945c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af945c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.580, blue: 0.361)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.580, blue: 0.361, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF945C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF945C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF945C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(92, 148, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 148, 92)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 148, 92)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 148, 92)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.5804f, 0.3608f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,148,92}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af945c 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af945c 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#56472A, #EBE4D6);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af945c h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F8F5;
  --brand-100: #F4F1EC;
  --brand-200: #E8E1D4;
  --brand-300: #DACEB4;
  --brand-400: #C8B58E;
  --brand-500: #af945c;
  --brand-600: #A48951;
  --brand-700: #897243;
  --brand-800: #6E5B36;
  --brand-900: #50442A;
  --brand-950: #322A1A;
  --brand: #af945c;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F5;
  --brand-border: #E4DBC8;
  --brand-hover: #9B824C;
  --brand-pressed: #836E40;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241F14;
    --brand-ink: #EBE4D6;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F8F5',
        100: '#F4F1EC',
        200: '#E8E1D4',
        300: '#DACEB4',
        400: '#C8B58E',
        500: '#af945c',
        600: '#A48951',
        700: '#897243',
        800: '#6E5B36',
        900: '#50442A',
        950: '#322A1A',
        DEFAULT: '#af945c',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F8F5,
  '100': #F4F1EC,
  '200': #E8E1D4,
  '300': #DACEB4,
  '400': #C8B58E,
  '500': #af945c,
  '600': #A48951,
  '700': #897243,
  '800': #6E5B36,
  '900': #50442A,
  '950': #322A1A,
);
$brand-base: #af945c;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F8F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F4F1EC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E8E1D4", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DACEB4", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C8B58E", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#af945c", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A48951", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#897243", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6E5B36", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#50442A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#322A1A", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af945c · 7.21:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.91:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.21:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #af945c as text scores 2.91:1 on white and 7.21:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #56472A at 3.10:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8A7344 · 4.55:1
AA on white−12% L
#8A7344
The quick fox
#685733 · 7.00:1
AAA on white−22% L
#685733
The quick fox
#af945c · 7.21:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af945c
The quick fox
#af945c · 7.21:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#af945c

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AC9055 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af945c on white: 2.91:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af945c on black: 7.21:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af945c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af945c.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.91:1AaAa
Slate 502.78:1AaAa
Slate 1002.66:1AaAa
Slate 2002.36:1AaAa
Slate 3001.96:1AaAa
Slate 4001.14:1AaAa
Slate 5001.63:1AaAa
Slate 6002.60:1AaAa
Slate 7003.56:1AaAa
Slate 8005.02:1AaAa
Slate 9006.13:1AaAa
Black7.21:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A19358
deuteranopia · #A79A5E
tritanopia · #BB8B86

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af945c is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F8F5
#F4F1EC
#E8E1D4
#DACEB4
#C8B58E
#af945c
#A48951
#897243
#6E5B36
#50442A
#322A1A
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9F8F5Darkest = 950 · #322A1AText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.020 84.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.032 84.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.049 84.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.063 84.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.074 84.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.081 84.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.081 84.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.076 84.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.068 84.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.057 84.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.044 84.6);
}

Colors that work with #af945c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F5
Tinted page background
Border#E4DBC8
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9A804C
Captions on the surface
Accent#578DB4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#56472A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F7F4EE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241F14
Dark-mode background
Hover#9B824C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#836E40
Two steps down
Disabled#CCC3AF
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C1A15F
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af945c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #56472A
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #AC9055

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight48/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#5C77AF
Analogous left#AF6B5C
Analogous right#A1AF5C
Split-complement 1#5CA1AF
Split-complement 2#6B5CAF
Triadic 1#5CAF94
Triadic 2#945CAF
Tetradic#5CAF6B
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°41°

#af945c sits at 41°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green58.0%
Blue36.1%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
148
0x94
B · 0–255
92
0x5c

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta15.4%
Yellow47.4%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 94%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af945c text on a black background

contrast 7.21:1

Card sample

#af945c text on a white background

contrast 2.91:1

Card sample

#af945c on grey

2.66:1

#af945c on its own surface

2.75:1

#af945c on its dark surface

5.63:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af945c;
Background color
Panel with #af945c background
background-color: #af945c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af945c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 148, 92, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 148, 92, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af945c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af945c, #93AF5C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af945c, #7EAF5C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af945c;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af945c;
caret-color: #af945c;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af945c;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F7F4EE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af945c;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af945c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af945c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 148, 92, 0.5)
rgb(175 148 92 / 50%)
#af945c80
hsl(41 34% 52% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af945c 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af945c1a#F7F4EF
20%#af945c33#EFEADE
40%#af945c66#DFD4BE
60%#af945c99#CFBF9D
80%#af945ccc#BFA97D

Gradients from #af945c

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C3AF85, #af945c 45%, #56472A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af945c, #7C9F4E);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af945c, #5C77AF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CDBD9A 0%, #af945c 45%, #56472A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C0847E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #A6B971 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #56472A 0%, transparent 65%), #af945c;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af945c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af945c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.21:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af945c, answered

What color is #af945c?

#af945c is a balanced soft yellow, closest to Dark Goldenrod (ΔE2000 10.2). It sits at 41° on the hue wheel with 34% saturation and 52% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af945c?

rgb(175, 148, 92) — 175 red, 148 green and 92 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 58% / 36.1% by channel.

What is #af945c in HSL and HSV?

hsl(41, 34%, 52%) and hsv(40, 47%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af945c a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3107 and perceived brightness is 59%, so black text on it reaches 7.21:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af945c?

Black. It scores 7.21:1 against #af945c, versus 2.91:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #af945c accessible on a white background?

#af945c on white scores 2.91:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8A7344 to reach 4.5:1, or #685733 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af945c?

#5C77AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #5CA1AF and #6B5CAF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af945c?

For interface work: #FAF8F5 as the surface, #E4DBC8 for borders, #9A804C for secondary text, #578DB4 as an accent and #56472A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF6B5C and #A1AF5C stays calm, while #5C77AF is the loudest partner.

What is #af945c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 15%, 47%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af945c warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 10 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF855C; nudged cooler, #AEB25A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af945c?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 16.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af945c as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af945c in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af945c] or text-[#af945c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af945c with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 148, 92, 0.5), or #af945c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7CAAE; over black, #584A2E.

Is #af945c a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999966, ΔE2000 9.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af945c mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #af945c?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C3AF85, #af945c 45%, #56472A). For more colour, a short hue run to #7C9F4E keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af945c in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af945c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.