Skip to content
violet · cool

#af94c4

a light, soft violet · cool · closest name: Plum

Token name suggestion: Morning Iris

RGB
175, 148, 196
HSL
274°, 29%, 68%
CMYK
11, 25, 0, 23
Luminance
0.3428

#af94c4 is a light soft violet, 274° on the wheel and 62/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.86:1). As text it scores 2.67:1 on white — use #8D66AB instead. Nearest name is Plum, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.

hsl(274 29% 68%)rgb(175 148 196)Base step 400AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af94c4 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af94c4
Hue
274°
violet
Saturation
29%
soft
Lightness
68%
light
Brightness
77%
HSV value
Perceived
64%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3428
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
62/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
7.86:1
Closest name
Plum
ΔE2000 9.3
Chroma
28.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.707
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
fuchsia
500 · ΔE 19.5
Web-safe
#9999CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue274° of 360°
Saturation29%
Lightness68%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af94c4.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool62% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red27%
Green62%
Blue12%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af94c4
HEX (8-digit)#af94c4ff
RGBrgb(175, 148, 196)
RGBArgba(175, 148, 196, 1)
HSLhsl(274, 29%, 68%)
HSV / HSBhsv(274, 24%, 77%)
HWBhwb(274 58% 23%)
CMYKcmyk(11%, 25%, 0%, 23%)
LABlab(65.2 19.2 -21.0)
LCHlch(65.2 28.5 312.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.707 0.075 310.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(38.23, 34.28, 56.82)
Decimal11506884
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.580 0.769)
Web-safe#9999CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af94c4;
background-color: #af94c4;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af94c4;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af94c4] bg-[#af94c4]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af94c4;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.580, blue: 0.769)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.580, blue: 0.769, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF94C4</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF94C4)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF94C4)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(196, 148, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 148, 196)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 148, 196)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 148, 196)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.5804f, 0.7686f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,148,196}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af94c4 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af94c4 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#422D52, #E2D8E9);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af94c4 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F6F9;
  --brand-100: #F0ECF3;
  --brand-200: #DFD5E6;
  --brand-300: #C9B7D7;
  --brand-400: #af94c4;
  --brand-500: #936EAF;
  --brand-600: #7F579E;
  --brand-700: #6A4983;
  --brand-800: #553A69;
  --brand-900: #3F2D4D;
  --brand-950: #281C30;
  --brand: #af94c4;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F5FA;
  --brand-border: #D8CAE2;
  --brand-hover: #9E7DB7;
  --brand-pressed: #8D66AB;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1D1424;
    --brand-ink: #E2D8E9;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F6F9',
        100: '#F0ECF3',
        200: '#DFD5E6',
        300: '#C9B7D7',
        400: '#af94c4',
        500: '#936EAF',
        600: '#7F579E',
        700: '#6A4983',
        800: '#553A69',
        900: '#3F2D4D',
        950: '#281C30',
        DEFAULT: '#af94c4',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F6F9,
  '100': #F0ECF3,
  '200': #DFD5E6,
  '300': #C9B7D7,
  '400': #af94c4,
  '500': #936EAF,
  '600': #7F579E,
  '700': #6A4983,
  '800': #553A69,
  '900': #3F2D4D,
  '950': #281C30,
);
$brand-base: #af94c4;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F6F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F0ECF3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DFD5E6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C9B7D7", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#af94c4", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#936EAF", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#7F579E", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#6A4983", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#553A69", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3F2D4D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#281C30", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af94c4 · 7.86:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.67:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.86:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #af94c4 as text scores 2.67:1 on white and 7.86:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #422D52 at 4.54:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8D66AB · 4.54:1
AA on white−14% L
#8D66AB
The quick fox
#6B4985 · 7.20:1
AAA on white−27% L
#6B4985
The quick fox
#af94c4 · 7.86:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af94c4
The quick fox
#af94c4 · 7.86:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#af94c4

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A587BD is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af94c4 on white: 2.67:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af94c4 on black: 7.86:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af94c4 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af94c4.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.67:1AaAa
Slate 502.55:1AaAa
Slate 1002.44:1AaAa
Slate 2002.17:1AaAa
Slate 3001.80:1AaAa
Slate 4001.04:1AaAa
Slate 5001.78:1AaAa
Slate 6002.83:1AaAa
Slate 7003.87:1AaAa
Slate 8005.47:1AaAa
Slate 9006.68:1AaAa
Black7.86:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #8C9DC6
deuteranopia · #929FC2
tritanopia · #AD9AA5

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af94c4 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F6F9
#F0ECF3
#DFD5E6
#C9B7D7
#af94c4
#936EAF
#7F579E
#6A4983
#553A69
#3F2D4D
#281C30
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F6F9Darkest = 950 · #281C30Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.019 310.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.030 310.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.045 310.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.058 310.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.069 310.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.075 310.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.075 310.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.070 310.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.063 310.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.052 310.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.041 310.0);
}

Colors that work with #af94c4

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F5FA
Tinted page background
Border#D8CAE2
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#775294
Captions on the surface
Accent#728745
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#422D52
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F3EFF6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1D1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#9E7DB7
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8D66AB
Two steps down
Disabled#E5DEEA
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BA9AD3
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af94c4

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #422D52
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A587BD

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight33/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#A9C494
Analogous left#9794C4
Analogous right#C494C1
Split-complement 1#C1C494
Split-complement 2#94C497
Triadic 1#C4AF94
Triadic 2#94C4AF
Tetradic#C49794
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°274°

#af94c4 sits at 274°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green58.0%
Blue76.9%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
148
0x94
B · 0–255
196
0xc4

CMYK percentages

Cyan10.7%
Magenta24.5%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)23.1%

Total ink coverage is 58%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af94c4 text on a black background

contrast 7.86:1

Card sample

#af94c4 text on a white background

contrast 2.67:1

Card sample

#af94c4 on grey

2.44:1

#af94c4 on its own surface

2.47:1

#af94c4 on its dark surface

6.67:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af94c4;
Background color
Panel with #af94c4 background
background-color: #af94c4;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af94c4;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 148, 196, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 148, 196, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af94c4;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af94c4, #C494B9);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af94c4, #C494AD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af94c4;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af94c4;
caret-color: #af94c4;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af94c4;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F3EFF6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af94c4;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af94c4 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af94c4 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 148, 196, 0.5)
rgb(175 148 196 / 50%)
#af94c480
hsl(274 29% 68% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af94c4 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af94c41a#F7F4F9
20%#af94c433#EFEAF3
40%#af94c466#DFD4E7
60%#af94c499#CFBFDC
80%#af94c4cc#BFA9D0

Gradients from #af94c4

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #CDBCDA, #af94c4 45%, #422D52);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af94c4, #B980A7);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af94c4, #A9C494);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #DBCFE5 0%, #af94c4 45%, #422D52 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F5FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #B5B6D6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #CFA8C9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #422D52 0%, transparent 65%), #af94c4;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af94c4

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af94c4 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.86:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af94c4, answered

What color is #af94c4?

#af94c4 is a light soft violet, closest to Plum (ΔE2000 9.3). It sits at 274° on the hue wheel with 29% saturation and 68% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #af94c4?

rgb(175, 148, 196) — 175 red, 148 green and 196 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 58% / 76.9% by channel.

What is #af94c4 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(274, 29%, 68%) and hsv(274, 24%, 77%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af94c4 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3428 and perceived brightness is 64%, so black text on it reaches 7.86:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af94c4?

Black. It scores 7.86:1 against #af94c4, versus 2.67:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #af94c4 accessible on a white background?

#af94c4 on white scores 2.67:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8D66AB to reach 4.5:1, or #6B4985 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af94c4?

#A9C494 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #C1C494 and #94C497, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af94c4?

For interface work: #F8F5FA as the surface, #D8CAE2 for borders, #775294 for secondary text, #728745 as an accent and #422D52 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #9794C4 and #C494C1 stays calm, while #A9C494 is the loudest partner.

What is #af94c4 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(11%, 25%, 0%, 23%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af94c4 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 62 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #C194C4; nudged cooler, #9D93C6.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af94c4?

The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 19.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af94c4 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af94c4 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af94c4] or text-[#af94c4], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af94c4 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 148, 196, 0.5), or #af94c480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7CAE2; over black, #584A62.

Is #af94c4 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9999CC, ΔE2000 8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af94c4 mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #af94c4?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #CDBCDA, #af94c4 45%, #422D52). For more colour, a short hue run to #B980A7 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af94c4 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af94c4 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.