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orange · warm

#af9770

a balanced, soft orange · warm · closest name: Tan

Token name suggestion: True Marmalade

RGB
175, 151, 112
HSL
37°, 28%, 56%
CMYK
0, 14, 36, 31
Luminance
0.3242

#af9770 is a balanced soft orange, 37° on the wheel and 14/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.48:1). As text it scores 2.81:1 on white — use #8A734D instead. Nearest name is Tan, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(37 28% 56%)rgb(175 151 112)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af9770 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af9770
Hue
37°
orange
Saturation
28%
soft
Lightness
56%
balanced
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3242
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
14/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
7.48:1
Closest name
Tan
ΔE2000 9
Chroma
24.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.688
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 18.6
Web-safe
#999966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue37° of 360°
Saturation28%
Lightness56%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af9770.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool14% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red28%
Green68%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af9770
HEX (8-digit)#af9770ff
RGBrgb(175, 151, 112)
RGBArgba(175, 151, 112, 1)
HSLhsl(37, 28%, 56%)
HSV / HSBhsv(37, 36%, 69%)
HWBhwb(37 44% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 14%, 36%, 31%)
LABlab(63.7 3.2 23.9)
LCHlch(63.7 24.1 82.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.688 0.061 79.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(31.67, 32.42, 19.92)
Decimal11507568
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.592 0.439)
Web-safe#999966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af9770;
background-color: #af9770;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af9770;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af9770] bg-[#af9770]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af9770;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.592, blue: 0.439)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.592, blue: 0.439, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF9770</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF9770)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF9770)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(112, 151, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 151, 112)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 151, 112)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 151, 112)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.5922f, 0.4392f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,151,112}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af9770 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af9770 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#52442E, #E9E2D8);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af9770 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F3F0EC;
  --brand-200: #E6E0D6;
  --brand-300: #D7CBB7;
  --brand-400: #C3B093;
  --brand-500: #af9770;
  --brand-600: #9D8358;
  --brand-700: #836D49;
  --brand-800: #69573B;
  --brand-900: #4D412D;
  --brand-950: #30291C;
  --brand: #af9770;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F5;
  --brand-border: #E2D9CB;
  --brand-hover: #A1865A;
  --brand-pressed: #8A734D;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #E9E2D8;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F8F6',
        100: '#F3F0EC',
        200: '#E6E0D6',
        300: '#D7CBB7',
        400: '#C3B093',
        500: '#af9770',
        600: '#9D8358',
        700: '#836D49',
        800: '#69573B',
        900: '#4D412D',
        950: '#30291C',
        DEFAULT: '#af9770',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F8F6,
  '100': #F3F0EC,
  '200': #E6E0D6,
  '300': #D7CBB7,
  '400': #C3B093,
  '500': #af9770,
  '600': #9D8358,
  '700': #836D49,
  '800': #69573B,
  '900': #4D412D,
  '950': #30291C,
);
$brand-base: #af9770;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3F0EC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E6E0D6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D7CBB7", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C3B093", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#af9770", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#9D8358", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#836D49", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#69573B", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4D412D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#30291C", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af9770 · 7.48:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.81:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.48:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #af9770 as text scores 2.81:1 on white and 7.48:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #52442E at 3.36:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8A734D · 4.53:1
AA on white−14% L
#8A734D
The quick fox
#665539 · 7.18:1
AAA on white−25% L
#665539
The quick fox
#af9770 · 7.48:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af9770
The quick fox
#af9770 · 7.48:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#af9770

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AA9066 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af9770 on white: 2.81:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af9770 on black: 7.48:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af9770 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af9770.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.81:1AaAa
Slate 502.68:1AaAa
Slate 1002.56:1AaAa
Slate 2002.28:1AaAa
Slate 3001.89:1AaAa
Slate 4001.09:1AaAa
Slate 5001.70:1AaAa
Slate 6002.70:1AaAa
Slate 7003.69:1AaAa
Slate 8005.21:1AaAa
Slate 9006.36:1AaAa
Black7.48:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A1976D
deuteranopia · #A79D71
tritanopia · #B9908D

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af9770 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F8F6
#F3F0EC
#E6E0D6
#D7CBB7
#C3B093
#af9770
#9D8358
#836D49
#69573B
#4D412D
#30291C
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9F8F6Darkest = 950 · #30291CText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.015 79.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.024 79.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.036 79.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.047 79.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.056 79.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.061 79.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.061 79.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.057 79.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.051 79.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.042 79.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.033 79.5);
}

Colors that work with #af9770

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F5
Tinted page background
Border#E2D9CB
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#937A52
Captions on the surface
Accent#456E87
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#52442E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6F3EF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#A1865A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8A734D
Two steps down
Disabled#D4CBBB
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C1A373
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af9770

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #52442E
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #AA9066

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight44/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#7088AF
Analogous left#AF7770
Analogous right#A8AF70
Split-complement 1#70A8AF
Split-complement 2#7770AF
Triadic 1#70AF97
Triadic 2#9770AF
Tetradic#70AF77
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°37°

#af9770 sits at 37°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green59.2%
Blue43.9%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
151
0x97
B · 0–255
112
0x70

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta13.7%
Yellow36.0%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 81%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af9770 text on a black background

contrast 7.48:1

Card sample

#af9770 text on a white background

contrast 2.81:1

Card sample

#af9770 on grey

2.56:1

#af9770 on its own surface

2.65:1

#af9770 on its dark surface

5.89:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af9770;
Background color
Panel with #af9770 background
background-color: #af9770;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af9770;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 151, 112, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 151, 112, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af9770;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af9770, #9DAF70);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af9770, #8DAF70);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af9770;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af9770;
caret-color: #af9770;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af9770;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6F3EF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af9770;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af9770 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af9770 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 151, 112, 0.5)
rgb(175 151 112 / 50%)
#af977080
hsl(37 28% 56% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af9770 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af97701a#F7F5F1
20%#af977033#EFEAE2
40%#af977066#DFD5C6
60%#af977099#CFC1A9
80%#af9770cc#BFAC8D

Gradients from #af9770

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C5B497, #af9770 45%, #52442E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af9770, #8AA45C);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af9770, #7088AF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D0C2AB 0%, #af9770 45%, #52442E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C19291 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #AFBA84 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #52442E 0%, transparent 65%), #af9770;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af9770

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af9770 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.48:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af9770, answered

What color is #af9770?

#af9770 is a balanced soft orange, closest to Tan (ΔE2000 9). It sits at 37° on the hue wheel with 28% saturation and 56% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af9770?

rgb(175, 151, 112) — 175 red, 151 green and 112 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 59.2% / 43.9% by channel.

What is #af9770 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(37, 28%, 56%) and hsv(37, 36%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af9770 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3242 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 7.48:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af9770?

Black. It scores 7.48:1 against #af9770, versus 2.81:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #af9770 accessible on a white background?

#af9770 on white scores 2.81:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8A734D to reach 4.5:1, or #665539 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af9770?

#7088AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #70A8AF and #7770AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af9770?

For interface work: #FAF8F5 as the surface, #E2D9CB for borders, #937A52 for secondary text, #456E87 as an accent and #52442E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF7770 and #A8AF70 stays calm, while #7088AF is the loudest partner.

What is #af9770 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 14%, 36%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af9770 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 14 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF8D70; nudged cooler, #B1B06E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af9770?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 18.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af9770 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af9770 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af9770] or text-[#af9770], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af9770 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 151, 112, 0.5), or #af977080 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7CBB8; over black, #584C38.

Is #af9770 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999966, ΔE2000 10.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af9770 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #af9770?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C5B497, #af9770 45%, #52442E). For more colour, a short hue run to #8AA45C keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af9770 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af9770 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.