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orange · warm

#af977c

a balanced, soft orange · warm · closest name: Tan

Token name suggestion: True Marmalade

RGB
175, 151, 124
HSL
32°, 24%, 59%
CMYK
0, 14, 29, 31
Luminance
0.3270

#af977c is a balanced soft orange, 32° on the wheel and 16/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.54:1). As text it scores 2.78:1 on white — use #8A7154 instead. Nearest name is Tan, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(32 24% 59%)rgb(175 151 124)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af977c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af977c
Hue
32°
orange
Saturation
24%
soft
Lightness
59%
balanced
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3270
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
16/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
7.54:1
Closest name
Tan
ΔE2000 9.4
Chroma
18.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.691
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 17.6
Web-safe
#999966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue32° of 360°
Saturation24%
Lightness59%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af977c.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool16% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red28%
Green68%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af977c
HEX (8-digit)#af977cff
RGBrgb(175, 151, 124)
RGBArgba(175, 151, 124, 1)
HSLhsl(32, 24%, 59%)
HSV / HSBhsv(32, 29%, 69%)
HWBhwb(32 49% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 14%, 29%, 31%)
LABlab(63.9 4.7 17.5)
LCHlch(63.9 18.2 74.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.691 0.048 70.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(32.38, 32.70, 23.67)
Decimal11507580
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.592 0.486)
Web-safe#999966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af977c;
background-color: #af977c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af977c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af977c] bg-[#af977c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af977c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.592, blue: 0.486)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.592, blue: 0.486, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF977C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF977C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF977C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(124, 151, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 151, 124)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 151, 124)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 151, 124)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.5922f, 0.4863f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,151,124}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af977c 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af977c 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#4F4130, #E8E1D9);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af977c h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F7F6;
  --brand-100: #F3F0ED;
  --brand-200: #E5DED7;
  --brand-300: #D4C8B9;
  --brand-400: #BFAC96;
  --brand-500: #af977c;
  --brand-600: #987C5D;
  --brand-700: #7F674D;
  --brand-800: #65533E;
  --brand-900: #4B3E30;
  --brand-950: #2F271E;
  --brand: #af977c;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9F7F5;
  --brand-border: #E0D7CC;
  --brand-hover: #A18566;
  --brand-pressed: #8D7356;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #231C15;
    --brand-ink: #E8E1D9;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F7F6',
        100: '#F3F0ED',
        200: '#E5DED7',
        300: '#D4C8B9',
        400: '#BFAC96',
        500: '#af977c',
        600: '#987C5D',
        700: '#7F674D',
        800: '#65533E',
        900: '#4B3E30',
        950: '#2F271E',
        DEFAULT: '#af977c',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F7F6,
  '100': #F3F0ED,
  '200': #E5DED7,
  '300': #D4C8B9,
  '400': #BFAC96,
  '500': #af977c,
  '600': #987C5D,
  '700': #7F674D,
  '800': #65533E,
  '900': #4B3E30,
  '950': #2F271E,
);
$brand-base: #af977c;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F7F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3F0ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E5DED7", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D4C8B9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#BFAC96", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#af977c", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#987C5D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#7F674D", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#65533E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4B3E30", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2F271E", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af977c · 7.54:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.78:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.54:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #af977c as text scores 2.78:1 on white and 7.54:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #4F4130 at 3.54:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8A7154 · 4.59:1
AA on white−15% L
#8A7154
The quick fox
#67543F · 7.20:1
AAA on white−26% L
#67543F
The quick fox
#af977c · 7.54:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af977c
The quick fox
#af977c · 7.54:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#af977c

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A98F72 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af977c on white: 2.78:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af977c on black: 7.54:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af977c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af977c.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.78:1AaAa
Slate 502.66:1AaAa
Slate 1002.54:1AaAa
Slate 2002.26:1AaAa
Slate 3001.88:1AaAa
Slate 4001.09:1AaAa
Slate 5001.71:1AaAa
Slate 6002.72:1AaAa
Slate 7003.72:1AaAa
Slate 8005.25:1AaAa
Slate 9006.41:1AaAa
Black7.54:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A0987A
deuteranopia · #A59D7D
tritanopia · #B89190

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af977c is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F7F6
#F3F0ED
#E5DED7
#D4C8B9
#BFAC96
#af977c
#987C5D
#7F674D
#65533E
#4B3E30
#2F271E
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9F7F6Darkest = 950 · #2F271EText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.012 70.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.019 70.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.028 70.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.037 70.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.044 70.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.048 70.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.048 70.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.045 70.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.040 70.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.033 70.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.026 70.2);
}

Colors that work with #af977c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9F7F5
Tinted page background
Border#E0D7CC
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8F7457
Captions on the surface
Accent#497383
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4F4130
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F5F2EF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#231C15
Dark-mode background
Hover#A18566
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8D7356
Two steps down
Disabled#D8CEC3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C0A27F
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af977c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #4F4130
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A98F72

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight41/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#7C94AF
Analogous left#AF7D7C
Analogous right#ADAF7C
Split-complement 1#7CADAF
Split-complement 2#7D7CAF
Triadic 1#7CAF97
Triadic 2#977CAF
Tetradic#7CAF7D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°32°

#af977c sits at 32°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green59.2%
Blue48.6%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
151
0x97
B · 0–255
124
0x7c

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta13.7%
Yellow29.1%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 74%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af977c text on a black background

contrast 7.54:1

Card sample

#af977c text on a white background

contrast 2.78:1

Card sample

#af977c on grey

2.54:1

#af977c on its own surface

2.61:1

#af977c on its dark surface

6.04:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af977c;
Background color
Panel with #af977c background
background-color: #af977c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af977c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 151, 124, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 151, 124, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af977c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af977c, #A5AF7C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af977c, #98AF7C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af977c;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af977c;
caret-color: #af977c;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af977c;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F5F2EF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af977c;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af977c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af977c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 151, 124, 0.5)
rgb(175 151 124 / 50%)
#af977c80
hsl(32 24% 59% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af977c 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af977c1a#F7F5F2
20%#af977c33#EFEAE5
40%#af977c66#DFD5CB
60%#af977c99#CFC1B0
80%#af977ccc#BFAC96

Gradients from #af977c

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C6B5A2, #af977c 45%, #4F4130);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af977c, #93A369);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af977c, #7C94AF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D2C4B5 0%, #af977c 45%, #4F4130 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F7F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C29C9E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #B6BB8F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #4F4130 0%, transparent 65%), #af977c;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af977c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af977c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.54:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af977c, answered

What color is #af977c?

#af977c is a balanced soft orange, closest to Tan (ΔE2000 9.4). It sits at 32° on the hue wheel with 24% saturation and 59% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af977c?

rgb(175, 151, 124) — 175 red, 151 green and 124 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 59.2% / 48.6% by channel.

What is #af977c in HSL and HSV?

hsl(32, 24%, 59%) and hsv(32, 29%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af977c a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3270 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 7.54:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af977c?

Black. It scores 7.54:1 against #af977c, versus 2.78:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #af977c accessible on a white background?

#af977c on white scores 2.78:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8A7154 to reach 4.5:1, or #67543F for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af977c?

#7C94AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #7CADAF and #7D7CAF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af977c?

For interface work: #F9F7F5 as the surface, #E0D7CC for borders, #8F7457 for secondary text, #497383 as an accent and #4F4130 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF7D7C and #ADAF7C stays calm, while #7C94AF is the loudest partner.

What is #af977c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 14%, 29%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af977c warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 16 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B9A08C; nudged cooler, #B1AB7A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af977c?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 17.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af977c as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af977c in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af977c] or text-[#af977c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af977c with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 151, 124, 0.5), or #af977c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7CBBE; over black, #584C3E.

Is #af977c a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999966, ΔE2000 13.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af977c mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #af977c?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C6B5A2, #af977c 45%, #4F4130). For more colour, a short hue run to #93A369 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af977c in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af977c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.