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orange · warm

#af998b

a balanced, soft orange · warm · closest name: Dark Gray

Token name suggestion: Atlas Amber

RGB
175, 153, 139
HSL
23°, 18%, 62%
CMYK
0, 13, 21, 31
Luminance
0.3376

#af998b is a balanced soft orange, 23° on the wheel and 26/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.75:1). As text it scores 2.71:1 on white — use #8A705F instead. Nearest name is Dark Gray, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(23 18% 62%)rgb(175 153 139)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af998b is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af998b
Hue
23°
orange
Saturation
18%
soft
Lightness
62%
balanced
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
62%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3376
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
26/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
7.75:1
Closest name
Dark Gray
ΔE2000 11
Chroma
11.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.699
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 16.7
Web-safe
#999999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue23° of 360°
Saturation18%
Lightness62%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af998b.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool26% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red27%
Green67%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af998b
HEX (8-digit)#af998bff
RGBrgb(175, 153, 139)
RGBArgba(175, 153, 139, 1)
HSLhsl(23, 18%, 62%)
HSV / HSBhsv(23, 21%, 69%)
HWBhwb(23 55% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 13%, 21%, 31%)
LABlab(64.8 5.8 10.3)
LCHlch(64.8 11.9 60.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.699 0.033 54.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(33.73, 33.76, 29.16)
Decimal11508107
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.600 0.545)
Web-safe#999999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af998b;
background-color: #af998b;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af998b;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af998b] bg-[#af998b]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af998b;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.600, blue: 0.545)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.600, blue: 0.545, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF998B</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF998B)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF998B)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(139, 153, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 153, 139)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 153, 139)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 153, 139)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.6000f, 0.5451f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,153,139}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af998b 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af998b 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#4B3D34, #E6DFDB);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af998b h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F6;
  --brand-100: #F2EFEE;
  --brand-200: #E3DDD8;
  --brand-300: #D1C5BD;
  --brand-400: #af998b;
  --brand-500: #A38A7A;
  --brand-600: #917564;
  --brand-700: #796253;
  --brand-800: #614E43;
  --brand-900: #483B33;
  --brand-950: #2D2520;
  --brand: #af998b;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9F7F6;
  --brand-border: #DED5CF;
  --brand-hover: #A18676;
  --brand-pressed: #907463;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #211B17;
    --brand-ink: #E6DFDB;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F6',
        100: '#F2EFEE',
        200: '#E3DDD8',
        300: '#D1C5BD',
        400: '#af998b',
        500: '#A38A7A',
        600: '#917564',
        700: '#796253',
        800: '#614E43',
        900: '#483B33',
        950: '#2D2520',
        DEFAULT: '#af998b',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F6,
  '100': #F2EFEE,
  '200': #E3DDD8,
  '300': #D1C5BD,
  '400': #af998b,
  '500': #A38A7A,
  '600': #917564,
  '700': #796253,
  '800': #614E43,
  '900': #483B33,
  '950': #2D2520,
);
$brand-base: #af998b;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F2EFEE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E3DDD8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D1C5BD", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#af998b", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#A38A7A", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#917564", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#796253", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#614E43", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#483B33", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2D2520", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af998b · 7.75:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.71:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.75:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #af998b as text scores 2.71:1 on white and 7.75:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #4B3D34 at 3.84:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8A705F · 4.60:1
AA on white−16% L
#8A705F
The quick fox
#685548 · 7.04:1
AAA on white−27% L
#685548
The quick fox
#af998b · 7.75:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af998b
The quick fox
#af998b · 7.75:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#af998b

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A78E7F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af998b on white: 2.71:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af998b on black: 7.75:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af998b as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af998b.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.71:1AaAa
Slate 502.59:1AaAa
Slate 1002.47:1AaAa
Slate 2002.20:1AaAa
Slate 3001.82:1AaAa
Slate 4001.06:1AaAa
Slate 5001.76:1AaAa
Slate 6002.80:1AaAa
Slate 7003.82:1AaAa
Slate 8005.40:1AaAa
Slate 9006.59:1AaAa
Black7.75:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #9F9A8A
deuteranopia · #A49F8B
tritanopia · #B69595

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af998b is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F6
#F2EFEE
#E3DDD8
#D1C5BD
#af998b
#A38A7A
#917564
#796253
#614E43
#483B33
#2D2520
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F6Darkest = 950 · #2D2520Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.008 54.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.013 54.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.020 54.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.026 54.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.030 54.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.033 54.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.033 54.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.031 54.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.028 54.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.023 54.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.018 54.5);
}

Colors that work with #af998b

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9F7F6
Tinted page background
Border#DED5CF
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#886E5E
Captions on the surface
Accent#4F777D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4B3D34
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F5F2F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#211B17
Dark-mode background
Hover#A18676
One step down in lightness
Pressed#907463
Two steps down
Disabled#DDD3CD
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C0A28E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af998b

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #4B3D34
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A78E7F

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight38/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#8BA1AF
Analogous left#AF8B8F
Analogous right#AFAB8B
Split-complement 1#8BAFAB
Split-complement 2#8B8FAF
Triadic 1#8BAF99
Triadic 2#998BAF
Tetradic#8FAF8B
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°23°

#af998b sits at 23°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green60.0%
Blue54.5%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
153
0x99
B · 0–255
139
0x8b

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta12.6%
Yellow20.6%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 65%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af998b text on a black background

contrast 7.75:1

Card sample

#af998b text on a white background

contrast 2.71:1

Card sample

#af998b on grey

2.47:1

#af998b on its own surface

2.54:1

#af998b on its dark surface

6.28:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af998b;
Background color
Panel with #af998b background
background-color: #af998b;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af998b;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 153, 139, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 153, 139, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af998b;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af998b, #ADAF8B);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af998b, #A4AF8B);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af998b;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af998b;
caret-color: #af998b;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af998b;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F5F2F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af998b;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af998b 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af998b over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 153, 139, 0.5)
rgb(175 153 139 / 50%)
#af998b80
hsl(23 18% 62% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af998b 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af998b1a#F7F5F3
20%#af998b33#EFEBE8
40%#af998b66#DFD6D1
60%#af998b99#CFC2B9
80%#af998bcc#BFADA2

Gradients from #af998b

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C8B9AF, #af998b 45%, #4B3D34);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af998b, #9DA379);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af998b, #8BA1AF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D5C9C1 0%, #af998b 45%, #4B3D34 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F7F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C4A9AE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #BCBB9D 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #4B3D34 0%, transparent 65%), #af998b;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af998b

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af998b in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.75:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af998b, answered

What color is #af998b?

#af998b is a balanced soft orange, closest to Dark Gray (ΔE2000 11). It sits at 23° on the hue wheel with 18% saturation and 62% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af998b?

rgb(175, 153, 139) — 175 red, 153 green and 139 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 60% / 54.5% by channel.

What is #af998b in HSL and HSV?

hsl(23, 18%, 62%) and hsv(23, 21%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af998b a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3376 and perceived brightness is 62%, so black text on it reaches 7.75:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af998b?

Black. It scores 7.75:1 against #af998b, versus 2.71:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #af998b accessible on a white background?

#af998b on white scores 2.71:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8A705F to reach 4.5:1, or #685548 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af998b?

#8BA1AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #8BAFAB and #8B8FAF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af998b?

For interface work: #F9F7F6 as the surface, #DED5CF for borders, #886E5E for secondary text, #4F777D as an accent and #4B3D34 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF8B8F and #AFAB8B stays calm, while #8BA1AF is the loudest partner.

What is #af998b in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 13%, 21%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af998b warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 26 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BAA79A; nudged cooler, #B18A89.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af998b?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 16.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af998b as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af998b in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af998b] or text-[#af998b], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af998b with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 153, 139, 0.5), or #af998b80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7CCC5; over black, #584D46.

Is #af998b a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999999, ΔE2000 10.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af998b mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #af998b?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C8B9AF, #af998b 45%, #4B3D34). For more colour, a short hue run to #9DA379 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af998b in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af998b at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.