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yellow · warm

#afac90

a balanced, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Tan

Token name suggestion: True Citron

RGB
175, 172, 144
HSL
54°, 16%, 63%
CMYK
0, 2, 18, 31
Luminance
0.4063

#afac90 is a balanced soft yellow, 54° on the wheel and 36/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.13:1). As text it scores 2.30:1 on white — use #787557 instead. Nearest name is Tan, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(54 16% 63%)rgb(175 172 144)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #afac90 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#afac90
Hue
54°
yellow
Saturation
16%
soft
Lightness
63%
balanced
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
67%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4063
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
36/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
9.13:1
Closest name
Tan
ΔE2000 11.3
Chroma
15.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.739
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 22.1
Web-safe
#999999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue54° of 360°
Saturation16%
Lightness63%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #afac90.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool36% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red22%
Green73%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#afac90
HEX (8-digit)#afac90ff
RGBrgb(175, 172, 144)
RGBArgba(175, 172, 144, 1)
HSLhsl(54, 16%, 63%)
HSV / HSBhsv(54, 18%, 69%)
HWBhwb(54 56% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 2%, 18%, 31%)
LABlab(69.9 -3.7 14.8)
LCHlch(69.9 15.3 104.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.739 0.039 102.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(37.47, 40.63, 32.25)
Decimal11512976
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.675 0.565)
Web-safe#999999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #afac90;
background-color: #afac90;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #afac90;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#afac90] bg-[#afac90]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #afac90;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.675, blue: 0.565)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.675, blue: 0.565, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AFAC90</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAFAC90)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFAC90)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(144, 172, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 172, 144)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 172, 144)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 172, 144)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.6745f, 0.5647f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,172,144}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #afac90 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #afac90 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#4A4835, #E5E4DB);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #afac90 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F2F1EE;
  --brand-200: #E3E2D9;
  --brand-300: #D0CEBE;
  --brand-400: #afac90;
  --brand-500: #A19D7D;
  --brand-600: #8E8A67;
  --brand-700: #777355;
  --brand-800: #5F5C44;
  --brand-900: #464534;
  --brand-950: #2C2B21;
  --brand: #afac90;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-border: #DDDCD0;
  --brand-hover: #A09C7B;
  --brand-pressed: #908C68;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #212018;
    --brand-ink: #E5E4DB;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F8F6',
        100: '#F2F1EE',
        200: '#E3E2D9',
        300: '#D0CEBE',
        400: '#afac90',
        500: '#A19D7D',
        600: '#8E8A67',
        700: '#777355',
        800: '#5F5C44',
        900: '#464534',
        950: '#2C2B21',
        DEFAULT: '#afac90',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F8F6,
  '100': #F2F1EE,
  '200': #E3E2D9,
  '300': #D0CEBE,
  '400': #afac90,
  '500': #A19D7D,
  '600': #8E8A67,
  '700': #777355,
  '800': #5F5C44,
  '900': #464534,
  '950': #2C2B21,
);
$brand-base: #afac90;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F2F1EE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E3E2D9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D0CEBE", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#afac90", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#A19D7D", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#8E8A67", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#777355", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5F5C44", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#464534", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2C2B21", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #afac90 · 9.13:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.30:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.13:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #afac90 as text scores 2.30:1 on white and 9.13:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #4A4835 at 4.02:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#787557 · 4.69:1
AA on white−22% L
#787557
The quick fox
#5A5841 · 7.22:1
AAA on white−32% L
#5A5841
The quick fox
#afac90 · 9.13:1
AA on blackalready passes
#afac90
The quick fox
#afac90 · 9.13:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#afac90

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #999672 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#afac90 on white: 2.30:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#afac90 on black: 9.13:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #afac90 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #afac90.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.30:1AaAa
Slate 502.20:1AaAa
Slate 1002.10:1AaAa
Slate 2001.87:1AaAa
Slate 3001.55:1AaAa
Slate 4001.11:1AaAa
Slate 5002.07:1AaAa
Slate 6003.29:1AaAa
Slate 7004.50:1AaAa
Slate 8006.36:1AaAa
Slate 9007.76:1AaAa
Black9.13:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B1AA8E
deuteranopia · #B3AC91
tritanopia · #B4A8A4

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #afac90 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F8F6
#F2F1EE
#E3E2D9
#D0CEBE
#afac90
#A19D7D
#8E8A67
#777355
#5F5C44
#464534
#2C2B21
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F8F6Darkest = 950 · #2C2B21Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.010 102.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.016 102.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.023 102.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.030 102.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.036 102.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.039 102.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.039 102.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.037 102.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.033 102.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.027 102.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.021 102.3);
}

Colors that work with #afac90

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9F8F6
Tinted page background
Border#DDDCD0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#858260
Captions on the surface
Accent#515F7B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4A4835
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F4F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#212018
Dark-mode background
Hover#A09C7B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#908C68
Two steps down
Disabled#DEDDD1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C0BC93
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #afac90

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #4A4835
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #999672

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight38/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#9093AF
Analogous left#AF9C90
Analogous right#A2AF90
Split-complement 1#90A2AF
Split-complement 2#9C90AF
Triadic 1#90AFAC
Triadic 2#AC90AF
Tetradic#90AF9C
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°54°

#afac90 sits at 54°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green67.5%
Blue56.5%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
172
0xac
B · 0–255
144
0x90

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta1.7%
Yellow17.7%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 51%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#afac90 text on a black background

contrast 9.13:1

Card sample

#afac90 text on a white background

contrast 2.30:1

Card sample

#afac90 on grey

2.10:1

#afac90 on its own surface

2.17:1

#afac90 on its dark surface

7.11:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #afac90;
Background color
Panel with #afac90 background
background-color: #afac90;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #afac90;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 172, 144, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 172, 144, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #afac90;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #afac90, #9DAF90);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afac90, #95AF90);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #afac90;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #afac90;
caret-color: #afac90;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #afac90;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F4F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #afac90;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#afac90 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #afac90 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 172, 144, 0.5)
rgb(175 172 144 / 50%)
#afac9080
hsl(54 16% 63% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #afac90 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#afac901a#F7F7F4
20%#afac9033#EFEEE9
40%#afac9066#DFDED3
60%#afac9099#CFCDBC
80%#afac90cc#BFBDA6

Gradients from #afac90

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C9C6B3, #afac90 45%, #4A4835);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #afac90, #8BA27E);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afac90, #9093AF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D5D4C5 0%, #afac90 45%, #4A4835 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F8F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C4B5AE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #AFBCA2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #4A4835 0%, transparent 65%), #afac90;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #afac90

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#afac90 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.13:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#afac90, answered

What color is #afac90?

#afac90 is a balanced soft yellow, closest to Tan (ΔE2000 11.3). It sits at 54° on the hue wheel with 16% saturation and 63% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #afac90?

rgb(175, 172, 144) — 175 red, 172 green and 144 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 67.5% / 56.5% by channel.

What is #afac90 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(54, 16%, 63%) and hsv(54, 18%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #afac90 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4063 and perceived brightness is 67%, so black text on it reaches 9.13:1.

Should I use black or white text on #afac90?

Black. It scores 9.13:1 against #afac90, versus 2.30:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #afac90 accessible on a white background?

#afac90 on white scores 2.30:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #787557 to reach 4.5:1, or #5A5841 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #afac90?

#9093AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #90A2AF and #9C90AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #afac90?

For interface work: #F9F8F6 as the surface, #DDDCD0 for borders, #858260 for secondary text, #515F7B as an accent and #4A4835 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF9C90 and #A2AF90 stays calm, while #9093AF is the loudest partner.

What is #afac90 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 2%, 18%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #afac90 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 36 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AFA190; nudged cooler, #A7B18E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #afac90?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 22.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #afac90 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #afac90 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#afac90] or text-[#afac90], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #afac90 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 172, 144, 0.5), or #afac9080 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7D6C8; over black, #585648.

Is #afac90 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999999, ΔE2000 12.9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #afac90 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #afac90?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C9C6B3, #afac90 45%, #4A4835). For more colour, a short hue run to #8BA27E keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #afac90 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #afac90 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.