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yellow · warm

#afb46f

a balanced, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

Token name suggestion: Atlas Citron

RGB
175, 180, 111
HSL
64°, 32%, 57%
CMYK
3, 0, 38, 29
Luminance
0.4290

#afb46f is a balanced soft yellow, 64° on the wheel and 31/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.58:1). As text it scores 2.19:1 on white — use #75793F instead. Nearest name is Dark Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(64 32% 57%)rgb(175 180 111)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #afb46f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#afb46f
Hue
64°
yellow
Saturation
32%
soft
Lightness
57%
balanced
Brightness
71%
HSV value
Perceived
67%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4290
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
31/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
9.58:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 3.8
Chroma
36.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.750
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 14.9
Web-safe
#99CC66
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue64° of 360°
Saturation32%
Lightness57%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #afb46f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool31% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green76%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#afb46f
HEX (8-digit)#afb46fff
RGBrgb(175, 180, 111)
RGBArgba(175, 180, 111, 1)
HSLhsl(64, 32%, 57%)
HSV / HSBhsv(64, 38%, 71%)
HWBhwb(64 44% 29%)
CMYKcmyk(3%, 0%, 38%, 29%)
LABlab(71.5 -12.5 34.6)
LCHlch(71.5 36.8 109.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.750 0.091 112.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(36.87, 42.90, 21.37)
Decimal11514991
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.706 0.435)
Web-safe#99CC66

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #afb46f;
background-color: #afb46f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #afb46f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#afb46f] bg-[#afb46f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #afb46f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.706, blue: 0.435)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.706, blue: 0.435, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AFB46F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAFB46F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFB46F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(111, 180, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 180, 111)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 180, 111)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 180, 111)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.7059f, 0.4353f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,180,111}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #afb46f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #afb46f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#51542C, #E9EAD7);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #afb46f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F9F5;
  --brand-100: #F3F3EC;
  --brand-200: #E6E7D5;
  --brand-300: #D6D9B5;
  --brand-400: #C2C590;
  --brand-500: #afb46f;
  --brand-600: #9BA154;
  --brand-700: #828646;
  --brand-800: #686B38;
  --brand-900: #4C4F2B;
  --brand-950: #30311B;
  --brand: #afb46f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9FAF5;
  --brand-border: #E1E3C9;
  --brand-hover: #A2A858;
  --brand-pressed: #8C914B;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #232414;
    --brand-ink: #E9EAD7;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F9F5',
        100: '#F3F3EC',
        200: '#E6E7D5',
        300: '#D6D9B5',
        400: '#C2C590',
        500: '#afb46f',
        600: '#9BA154',
        700: '#828646',
        800: '#686B38',
        900: '#4C4F2B',
        950: '#30311B',
        DEFAULT: '#afb46f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F9F5,
  '100': #F3F3EC,
  '200': #E6E7D5,
  '300': #D6D9B5,
  '400': #C2C590,
  '500': #afb46f,
  '600': #9BA154,
  '700': #828646,
  '800': #686B38,
  '900': #4C4F2B,
  '950': #30311B,
);
$brand-base: #afb46f;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F9F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3F3EC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E6E7D5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D6D9B5", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C2C590", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#afb46f", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#9BA154", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#828646", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#686B38", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4C4F2B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#30311B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #afb46f · 9.58:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.19:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.58:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #afb46f as text scores 2.19:1 on white and 9.58:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #51542C at 3.61:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#75793F · 4.60:1
AA on white−21% L
#75793F
The quick fox
#585B2F · 7.11:1
AAA on white−30% L
#585B2F
The quick fox
#afb46f · 9.58:1
AA on blackalready passes
#afb46f
The quick fox
#afb46f · 9.58:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#afb46f

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #92974F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#afb46f on white: 2.19:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#afb46f on black: 9.58:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #afb46f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #afb46f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.19:1AaAa
Slate 502.09:1AaAa
Slate 1002.00:1AaAa
Slate 2001.78:1AaAa
Slate 3001.48:1AaAa
Slate 4001.17:1AaAa
Slate 5002.17:1AaAa
Slate 6003.46:1AaAa
Slate 7004.72:1AaAa
Slate 8006.67:1AaAa
Slate 9008.14:1AaAa
Black9.58:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #BEAE6A
deuteranopia · #BEB072
tritanopia · #B7ACA3

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #afb46f is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F9F5
#F3F3EC
#E6E7D5
#D6D9B5
#C2C590
#afb46f
#9BA154
#828646
#686B38
#4C4F2B
#30311B
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9F9F5Darkest = 950 · #30311BText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.023 112.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.037 112.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.055 112.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.071 112.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.084 112.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.091 112.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.091 112.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.086 112.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.077 112.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.064 112.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.050 112.0);
}

Colors that work with #afb46f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9FAF5
Tinted page background
Border#E1E3C9
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#92974F
Captions on the surface
Accent#6B79B8
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#51542C
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6F6EE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#232414
Dark-mode background
Hover#A2A858
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8C914B
Two steps down
Disabled#D4D5BE
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BFC573
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #afb46f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #51542C
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #92974F

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight43/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#746FB4
Analogous left#B4976F
Analogous right#8DB46F
Split-complement 1#6F8DB4
Split-complement 2#976FB4
Triadic 1#6FAFB4
Triadic 2#B46FAF
Tetradic#6FB497
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°64°

#afb46f sits at 64°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green70.6%
Blue43.5%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
180
0xb4
B · 0–255
111
0x6f

CMYK percentages

Cyan2.8%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow38.3%
Key (black)29.4%

Total ink coverage is 71%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#afb46f text on a black background

contrast 9.58:1

Card sample

#afb46f text on a white background

contrast 2.19:1

Card sample

#afb46f on grey

2.00:1

#afb46f on its own surface

2.09:1

#afb46f on its dark surface

7.18:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #afb46f;
Background color
Panel with #afb46f background
background-color: #afb46f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #afb46f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 180, 111, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 180, 111, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #afb46f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #afb46f, #81B46F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afb46f, #70B46F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #afb46f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #afb46f;
caret-color: #afb46f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #afb46f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6F6EE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #afb46f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#afb46f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #afb46f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 180, 111, 0.5)
rgb(175 180 111 / 50%)
#afb46f80
hsl(64 32% 57% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #afb46f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#afb46f1a#F7F8F1
20%#afb46f33#EFF0E2
40%#afb46f66#DFE1C5
60%#afb46f99#CFD2A9
80%#afb46fcc#BFC38C

Gradients from #afb46f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C5C997, #afb46f 45%, #51542C);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #afb46f, #69AA5B);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afb46f, #746FB4);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D1D4AC 0%, #afb46f 45%, #51542C 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9FAF5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C6AA91 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #98BF83 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #51542C 0%, transparent 65%), #afb46f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #afb46f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#afb46f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.58:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#afb46f, answered

What color is #afb46f?

#afb46f is a balanced soft yellow, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 3.8). It sits at 64° on the hue wheel with 32% saturation and 57% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #afb46f?

rgb(175, 180, 111) — 175 red, 180 green and 111 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 70.6% / 43.5% by channel.

What is #afb46f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(64, 32%, 57%) and hsv(64, 38%, 71%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #afb46f a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4290 and perceived brightness is 67%, so black text on it reaches 9.58:1.

Should I use black or white text on #afb46f?

Black. It scores 9.58:1 against #afb46f, versus 2.19:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #afb46f accessible on a white background?

#afb46f on white scores 2.19:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #75793F to reach 4.5:1, or #585B2F for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #afb46f?

#746FB4 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #6F8DB4 and #976FB4, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #afb46f?

For interface work: #F9FAF5 as the surface, #E1E3C9 for borders, #92974F for secondary text, #6B79B8 as an accent and #51542C for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #B4976F and #8DB46F stays calm, while #746FB4 is the loudest partner.

What is #afb46f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(3%, 0%, 38%, 29%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #afb46f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 31 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B4A06F; nudged cooler, #96B66D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #afb46f?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 14.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #afb46f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #afb46f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#afb46f] or text-[#afb46f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #afb46f with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 180, 111, 0.5), or #afb46f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7DAB7; over black, #585A38.

Is #afb46f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99CC66, ΔE2000 10.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #afb46f mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #afb46f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C5C997, #afb46f 45%, #51542C). For more colour, a short hue run to #69AA5B keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #afb46f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #afb46f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.