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green · warm

#afb591

a balanced, soft green · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

Token name suggestion: Studio Moss

RGB
175, 181, 145
HSL
70°, 20%, 64%
CMYK
3, 0, 20, 29
Luminance
0.4421

#afb591 is a balanced soft green, 70° on the wheel and 41/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.84:1). As text it scores 2.13:1 on white — use #737A52 instead. Nearest name is Dark Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(70 20% 64%)rgb(175 181 145)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #afb591 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#afb591
Hue
70°
green
Saturation
20%
soft
Lightness
64%
balanced
Brightness
71%
HSV value
Perceived
69%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4421
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
41/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
9.84:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 9.9
Chroma
19.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.759
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 19.9
Web-safe
#99CC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue70° of 360°
Saturation20%
Lightness64%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #afb591.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool41% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green75%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#afb591
HEX (8-digit)#afb591ff
RGBrgb(175, 181, 145)
RGBArgba(175, 181, 145, 1)
HSLhsl(70, 20%, 64%)
HSV / HSBhsv(70, 20%, 71%)
HWBhwb(70 57% 29%)
CMYKcmyk(3%, 0%, 20%, 29%)
LABlab(72.4 -8.3 17.7)
LCHlch(72.4 19.6 115.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.759 0.050 115.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(39.31, 44.21, 33.24)
Decimal11515281
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.710 0.569)
Web-safe#99CC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #afb591;
background-color: #afb591;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #afb591;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#afb591] bg-[#afb591]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #afb591;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.710, blue: 0.569)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.710, blue: 0.569, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AFB591</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAFB591)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFB591)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(145, 181, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 181, 145)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 181, 145)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 181, 145)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.7098f, 0.5686f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,181,145}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #afb591 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #afb591 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#484C33, #E4E6DA);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #afb591 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F9F6;
  --brand-100: #F1F2ED;
  --brand-200: #E2E4D8;
  --brand-300: #CED2BC;
  --brand-400: #afb591;
  --brand-500: #9DA579;
  --brand-600: #8A9262;
  --brand-700: #737A52;
  --brand-800: #5C6242;
  --brand-900: #454832;
  --brand-950: #2B2D1F;
  --brand: #afb591;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F9F6;
  --brand-border: #DCDECE;
  --brand-hover: #9FA77C;
  --brand-pressed: #909866;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #202217;
    --brand-ink: #E4E6DA;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F9F6',
        100: '#F1F2ED',
        200: '#E2E4D8',
        300: '#CED2BC',
        400: '#afb591',
        500: '#9DA579',
        600: '#8A9262',
        700: '#737A52',
        800: '#5C6242',
        900: '#454832',
        950: '#2B2D1F',
        DEFAULT: '#afb591',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F9F6,
  '100': #F1F2ED,
  '200': #E2E4D8,
  '300': #CED2BC,
  '400': #afb591,
  '500': #9DA579,
  '600': #8A9262,
  '700': #737A52,
  '800': #5C6242,
  '900': #454832,
  '950': #2B2D1F,
);
$brand-base: #afb591;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F9F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1F2ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E2E4D8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CED2BC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#afb591", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9DA579", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#8A9262", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#737A52", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5C6242", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#454832", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2B2D1F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #afb591 · 9.84:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.13:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.84:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #afb591 as text scores 2.13:1 on white and 9.84:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #484C33 at 4.18:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#737A52 · 4.53:1
AA on white−24% L
#737A52
The quick fox
#565B3D · 7.10:1
AAA on white−34% L
#565B3D
The quick fox
#afb591 · 9.84:1
AA on blackalready passes
#afb591
The quick fox
#afb591 · 9.84:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#afb591

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #909866 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#afb591 on white: 2.13:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#afb591 on black: 9.84:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #afb591 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #afb591.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.13:1AaAa
Slate 502.04:1AaAa
Slate 1001.95:1AaAa
Slate 2001.73:1AaAa
Slate 3001.44:1AaAa
Slate 4001.20:1AaAa
Slate 5002.23:1AaAa
Slate 6003.55:1AaAa
Slate 7004.85:1AaAa
Slate 8006.86:1AaAa
Slate 9008.37:1AaAa
Black9.84:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #BAB18F
deuteranopia · #BAB292
tritanopia · #B3B1AB

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #afb591 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F9F6
#F1F2ED
#E2E4D8
#CED2BC
#afb591
#9DA579
#8A9262
#737A52
#5C6242
#454832
#2B2D1F
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F9F6Darkest = 950 · #2B2D1FText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.013 115.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.020 115.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.030 115.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.039 115.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.046 115.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.050 115.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.050 115.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.047 115.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.042 115.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.035 115.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.028 115.3);
}

Colors that work with #afb591

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F9F6
Tinted page background
Border#DCDECE
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#82895C
Captions on the surface
Accent#4E527E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#484C33
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F5F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#202217
Dark-mode background
Hover#9FA77C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#909866
Two steps down
Disabled#E0E2D4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BDC595
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #afb591

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #484C33
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #909866

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight36/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#9791B5
Analogous left#B5A991
Analogous right#9DB591
Split-complement 1#919DB5
Split-complement 2#A991B5
Triadic 1#91AFB5
Triadic 2#B591AF
Tetradic#91B5A9
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°70°

#afb591 sits at 70°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green71.0%
Blue56.9%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
181
0xb5
B · 0–255
145
0x91

CMYK percentages

Cyan3.3%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow19.9%
Key (black)29.0%

Total ink coverage is 52%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#afb591 text on a black background

contrast 9.84:1

Card sample

#afb591 text on a white background

contrast 2.13:1

Card sample

#afb591 on grey

1.95:1

#afb591 on its own surface

2.02:1

#afb591 on its dark surface

7.56:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #afb591;
Background color
Panel with #afb591 background
background-color: #afb591;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #afb591;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 181, 145, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 181, 145, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #afb591;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #afb591, #97B591);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afb591, #91B594);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #afb591;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #afb591;
caret-color: #afb591;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #afb591;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F5F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #afb591;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#afb591 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #afb591 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 181, 145, 0.5)
rgb(175 181 145 / 50%)
#afb59180
hsl(70 20% 64% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #afb591 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#afb5911a#F7F8F4
20%#afb59133#EFF0E9
40%#afb59166#DFE1D3
60%#afb59199#CFD3BD
80%#afb591cc#BFC4A7

Gradients from #afb591

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #CACEB5, #afb591 45%, #484C33);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #afb591, #82A97F);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afb591, #9791B5);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D7DAC8 0%, #afb591 45%, #484C33 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F9F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C9BFAF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #ABC1A3 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #484C33 0%, transparent 65%), #afb591;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #afb591

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#afb591 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.84:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#afb591, answered

What color is #afb591?

#afb591 is a balanced soft green, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 9.9). It sits at 70° on the hue wheel with 20% saturation and 64% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #afb591?

rgb(175, 181, 145) — 175 red, 181 green and 145 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 71% / 56.9% by channel.

What is #afb591 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(70, 20%, 64%) and hsv(70, 20%, 71%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #afb591 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4421 and perceived brightness is 69%, so black text on it reaches 9.84:1.

Should I use black or white text on #afb591?

Black. It scores 9.84:1 against #afb591, versus 2.13:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #afb591 accessible on a white background?

#afb591 on white scores 2.13:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #737A52 to reach 4.5:1, or #565B3D for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #afb591?

#9791B5 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #919DB5 and #A991B5, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #afb591?

For interface work: #F8F9F6 as the surface, #DCDECE for borders, #82895C for secondary text, #4E527E as an accent and #484C33 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #B5A991 and #9DB591 stays calm, while #9791B5 is the loudest partner.

What is #afb591 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(3%, 0%, 20%, 29%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #afb591 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 41 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B5AE91; nudged cooler, #A2B78F.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #afb591?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 19.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #afb591 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #afb591 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#afb591] or text-[#afb591], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #afb591 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 181, 145, 0.5), or #afb59180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7DAC8; over black, #585B49.

Is #afb591 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99CC99, ΔE2000 11.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #afb591 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #afb591?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #CACEB5, #afb591 45%, #484C33). For more colour, a short hue run to #82A97F keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #afb591 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #afb591 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.