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yellow · warm

#afbd5d

a balanced, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

Token name suggestion: Studio Straw

RGB
175, 189, 93
HSL
69°, 42%, 55%
CMYK
7, 0, 51, 26
Luminance
0.4630

#afbd5d is a balanced soft yellow, 69° on the wheel and 32/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.26:1). As text it scores 2.05:1 on white — use #717C33 instead. Nearest name is Dark Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(69 42% 55%)rgb(175 189 93)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #afbd5d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#afbd5d
Hue
69°
yellow
Saturation
42%
soft
Lightness
55%
balanced
Brightness
74%
HSV value
Perceived
69%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4630
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
32/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
10.26:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 5.8
Chroma
50.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.767
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 10.7
Web-safe
#99CC66
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue69° of 360°
Saturation42%
Lightness55%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #afbd5d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool32% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red20%
Green79%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#afbd5d
HEX (8-digit)#afbd5dff
RGBrgb(175, 189, 93)
RGBArgba(175, 189, 93, 1)
HSLhsl(69, 42%, 55%)
HSV / HSBhsv(69, 51%, 74%)
HWBhwb(69 36% 26%)
CMYKcmyk(7%, 0%, 51%, 26%)
LABlab(73.7 -18.9 46.4)
LCHlch(73.7 50.1 112.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.767 0.122 116.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(37.85, 46.30, 17.30)
Decimal11517277
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.741 0.365)
Web-safe#99CC66

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #afbd5d;
background-color: #afbd5d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #afbd5d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#afbd5d] bg-[#afbd5d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #afbd5d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.741, blue: 0.365)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.741, blue: 0.365, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AFBD5D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAFBD5D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFBD5D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(93, 189, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 189, 93)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 189, 93)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 189, 93)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.7412f, 0.3647f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,189,93}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #afbd5d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #afbd5d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#535B25, #EAEDD4);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #afbd5d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9FAF5;
  --brand-100: #F3F5EB;
  --brand-200: #E7EAD2;
  --brand-300: #D8DFAF;
  --brand-400: #C4CE87;
  --brand-500: #afbd5d;
  --brand-600: #9FAE47;
  --brand-700: #84913B;
  --brand-800: #6A742F;
  --brand-900: #4E5525;
  --brand-950: #313517;
  --brand: #afbd5d;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #E2E7C5;
  --brand-hover: #A0AF47;
  --brand-pressed: #89963D;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #222414;
    --brand-ink: #EAEDD4;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9FAF5',
        100: '#F3F5EB',
        200: '#E7EAD2',
        300: '#D8DFAF',
        400: '#C4CE87',
        500: '#afbd5d',
        600: '#9FAE47',
        700: '#84913B',
        800: '#6A742F',
        900: '#4E5525',
        950: '#313517',
        DEFAULT: '#afbd5d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9FAF5,
  '100': #F3F5EB,
  '200': #E7EAD2,
  '300': #D8DFAF,
  '400': #C4CE87,
  '500': #afbd5d,
  '600': #9FAE47,
  '700': #84913B,
  '800': #6A742F,
  '900': #4E5525,
  '950': #313517,
);
$brand-base: #afbd5d;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9FAF5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3F5EB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7EAD2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D8DFAF", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C4CE87", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#afbd5d", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#9FAE47", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#84913B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6A742F", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4E5525", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#313517", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #afbd5d · 10.26:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.05:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.26:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #afbd5d as text scores 2.05:1 on white and 10.26:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #535B25 at 3.55:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#717C33 · 4.53:1
AA on white−21% L
#717C33
The quick fox
#545C25 · 7.16:1
AAA on white−30% L
#545C25
The quick fox
#afbd5d · 10.26:1
AA on blackalready passes
#afbd5d
The quick fox
#afbd5d · 10.26:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#afbd5d

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #8C993E is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#afbd5d on white: 2.05:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#afbd5d on black: 10.26:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #afbd5d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #afbd5d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.05:1AaAa
Slate 501.96:1AaAa
Slate 1001.87:1AaAa
Slate 2001.66:1AaAa
Slate 3001.38:1AaAa
Slate 4001.25:1AaAa
Slate 5002.33:1AaAa
Slate 6003.70:1AaAa
Slate 7005.06:1AaAa
Slate 8007.15:1AaAa
Slate 9008.72:1AaAa
Black10.26:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #C8B554
deuteranopia · #C7B662
tritanopia · #B8B4A7

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #afbd5d is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9FAF5
#F3F5EB
#E7EAD2
#D8DFAF
#C4CE87
#afbd5d
#9FAE47
#84913B
#6A742F
#4E5525
#313517
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9FAF5Darkest = 950 · #313517Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.031 116.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.049 116.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.073 116.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.095 116.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.113 116.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.122 116.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.122 116.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.115 116.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.103 116.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.086 116.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.067 116.2);
}

Colors that work with #afbd5d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E2E7C5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8F9B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#5863C2
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#535B25
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6F8ED
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#222414
Dark-mode background
Hover#A0AF47
One step down in lightness
Pressed#89963D
Two steps down
Disabled#CED2B8
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#BDCD61
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #afbd5d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #535B25
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #8C993E

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight45/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#6B5DBD
Analogous left#BD9B5D
Analogous right#7FBD5D
Split-complement 1#5D7FBD
Split-complement 2#9B5DBD
Triadic 1#5DAFBD
Triadic 2#BD5DAF
Tetradic#5DBD9B
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°69°

#afbd5d sits at 69°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green74.1%
Blue36.5%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
189
0xbd
B · 0–255
93
0x5d

CMYK percentages

Cyan7.4%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow50.8%
Key (black)25.9%

Total ink coverage is 84%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#afbd5d text on a black background

contrast 10.26:1

Card sample

#afbd5d text on a white background

contrast 2.05:1

Card sample

#afbd5d on grey

1.87:1

#afbd5d on its own surface

1.95:1

#afbd5d on its dark surface

7.71:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #afbd5d;
Background color
Panel with #afbd5d background
background-color: #afbd5d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #afbd5d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 189, 93, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 189, 93, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #afbd5d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #afbd5d, #6FBD5D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afbd5d, #5DBD63);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #afbd5d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #afbd5d;
caret-color: #afbd5d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #afbd5d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6F8ED;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #afbd5d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#afbd5d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #afbd5d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 189, 93, 0.5)
rgb(175 189 93 / 50%)
#afbd5d80
hsl(69 42% 55% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #afbd5d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#afbd5d1a#F7F8EF
20%#afbd5d33#EFF2DF
40%#afbd5d66#DFE5BE
60%#afbd5d99#CFD79E
80%#afbd5dcc#BFCA7D

Gradients from #afbd5d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C4CF89, #afbd5d 45%, #535B25);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #afbd5d, #54B349);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afbd5d, #6B5DBD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CFD89E 0%, #afbd5d 45%, #535B25 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CCAB81 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #89C673 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #535B25 0%, transparent 65%), #afbd5d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #afbd5d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#afbd5d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.26:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#afbd5d, answered

What color is #afbd5d?

#afbd5d is a balanced soft yellow, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 5.8). It sits at 69° on the hue wheel with 42% saturation and 55% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #afbd5d?

rgb(175, 189, 93) — 175 red, 189 green and 93 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 74.1% / 36.5% by channel.

What is #afbd5d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(69, 42%, 55%) and hsv(69, 51%, 74%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #afbd5d a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4630 and perceived brightness is 69%, so black text on it reaches 10.26:1.

Should I use black or white text on #afbd5d?

Black. It scores 10.26:1 against #afbd5d, versus 2.05:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #afbd5d accessible on a white background?

#afbd5d on white scores 2.05:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #717C33 to reach 4.5:1, or #545C25 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #afbd5d?

#6B5DBD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #5D7FBD and #9B5DBD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #afbd5d?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E2E7C5 for borders, #8F9B4B for secondary text, #5863C2 as an accent and #535B25 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BD9B5D and #7FBD5D stays calm, while #6B5DBD is the loudest partner.

What is #afbd5d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(7%, 0%, 51%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #afbd5d warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 32 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BDA85D; nudged cooler, #8CBF5B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #afbd5d?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 10.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #afbd5d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #afbd5d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#afbd5d] or text-[#afbd5d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #afbd5d with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 189, 93, 0.5), or #afbd5d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7DEAE; over black, #585F2F.

Is #afbd5d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99CC66, ΔE2000 7.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #afbd5d mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #afbd5d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C4CF89, #afbd5d 45%, #535B25). For more colour, a short hue run to #54B349 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #afbd5d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #afbd5d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.