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green · neutral

#affa21

a balanced, electric green · neutral · closest name: Green Yellow

Token name suggestion: Studio Jade

RGB
175, 250, 33
HSL
81°, 96%, 56%
CMYK
30, 0, 87, 2
Luminance
0.7759

#affa21 is a balanced electric green, 81° on the wheel and 42/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (16.52:1). As text it scores 1.27:1 on white — use #547F03 instead. Nearest name is Green Yellow, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(81 96% 56%)rgb(175 250 33)Base step 500AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #affa21 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#affa21
Hue
81°
green
Saturation
96%
electric
Lightness
56%
balanced
Brightness
98%
HSV value
Perceived
84%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.7759
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
42/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
16.52:1
Closest name
Green Yellow
ΔE2000 1.4
Chroma
97.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.902
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 10.9
Web-safe
#99FF33
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue81° of 360°
Saturation96%
Lightness56%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #affa21.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool42% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red12%
Green88%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#affa21
HEX (8-digit)#affa21ff
RGBrgb(175, 250, 33)
RGBArgba(175, 250, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(81, 96%, 56%)
HSV / HSBhsv(81, 87%, 98%)
HWBhwb(81 13% 2%)
CMYKcmyk(30%, 0%, 87%, 2%)
LABlab(90.6 -50.1 83.6)
LCHlch(90.6 97.5 120.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.902 0.231 128.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(52.14, 77.59, 13.67)
Decimal11532833
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.980 0.129)
Web-safe#99FF33

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #affa21;
background-color: #affa21;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #affa21;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#affa21] bg-[#affa21]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #affa21;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.980, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.980, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AFFA21</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAFFA21)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFFA21)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 250, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 250, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 250, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 250, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.9804f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,250,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #affa21 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #affa21 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#537D03, #E5EED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #affa21 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9FDF1;
  --brand-100: #F3FCE4;
  --brand-200: #E7FAC1;
  --brand-300: #D8FD91;
  --brand-400: #C4FB5A;
  --brand-500: #affa21;
  --brand-600: #9FEF05;
  --brand-700: #84C804;
  --brand-800: #6AA004;
  --brand-900: #4E7307;
  --brand-950: #314805;
  --brand: #affa21;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8FAF4;
  --brand-border: #DDEDC0;
  --brand-hover: #A0F205;
  --brand-pressed: #89CF05;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1F2414;
    --brand-ink: #E5EED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9FDF1',
        100: '#F3FCE4',
        200: '#E7FAC1',
        300: '#D8FD91',
        400: '#C4FB5A',
        500: '#affa21',
        600: '#9FEF05',
        700: '#84C804',
        800: '#6AA004',
        900: '#4E7307',
        950: '#314805',
        DEFAULT: '#affa21',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9FDF1,
  '100': #F3FCE4,
  '200': #E7FAC1,
  '300': #D8FD91,
  '400': #C4FB5A,
  '500': #affa21,
  '600': #9FEF05,
  '700': #84C804,
  '800': #6AA004,
  '900': #4E7307,
  '950': #314805,
);
$brand-base: #affa21;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9FDF1", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3FCE4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7FAC1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D8FD91", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C4FB5A", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#affa21", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#9FEF05", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#84C804", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6AA004", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4E7307", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#314805", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #affa21 · 16.52:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.27:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 16.52:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #affa21 as text scores 1.27:1 on white and 16.52:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #537D03 at 3.84:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#547F03 · 4.76:1
AA on white−30% L
#547F03
The quick fox
#406102 · 7.17:1
AAA on white−36% L
#406102
The quick fox
#affa21 · 16.52:1
AA on blackalready passes
#affa21
The quick fox
#affa21 · 16.52:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#affa21

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #6BA204 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#affa21 on white: 1.27:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#affa21 on black: 16.52:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #affa21 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #affa21.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.27:1AaAa
Slate 501.22:1AaAa
Slate 1001.16:1AaAa
Slate 2001.03:1AaAa
Slate 3001.17:1AaAa
Slate 4002.02:1AaAa
Slate 5003.74:1AaAa
Slate 6005.96:1AaAa
Slate 7008.15:1AaAa
Slate 80011.51:1AaAa
Slate 90014.04:1AaAa
Black16.52:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #FFE700
deuteranopia · #FCE240
tritanopia · #B5EED5

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #affa21 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9FDF1
#F3FCE4
#E7FAC1
#D8FD91
#C4FB5A
#affa21
#9FEF05
#84C804
#6AA004
#4E7307
#314805
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F9FDF1Darkest = 950 · #314805Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.058 128.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.093 128.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.139 128.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.180 128.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.213 128.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.231 128.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.231 128.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.218 128.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.194 128.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.162 128.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.127 128.7);
}

Colors that work with #affa21

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8FAF4
Tinted page background
Border#DDEDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7F9B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#321DFF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#537D03
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6FEE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1F2414
Dark-mode background
Hover#A0F205
One step down in lightness
Pressed#89CF05
Two steps down
Disabled#CAD2B9
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B8FF30
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #affa21

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #537D03
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #6BA204

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight45/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#6C21FA
Analogous left#FAD821
Analogous right#43FA21
Split-complement 1#2143FA
Split-complement 2#D821FA
Triadic 1#21AFFA
Triadic 2#FA21AF
Tetradic#21FAD8
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°81°

#affa21 sits at 81°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green98.0%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
250
0xfa
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan30.0%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow86.8%
Key (black)2.0%

Total ink coverage is 119%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#affa21 text on a black background

contrast 16.52:1

Card sample

#affa21 text on a white background

contrast 1.27:1

Card sample

#affa21 on grey

1.16:1

#affa21 on its own surface

1.21:1

#affa21 on its dark surface

12.51:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #affa21;
Background color
Panel with #affa21 background
background-color: #affa21;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #affa21;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 250, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 250, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #affa21;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #affa21, #21FA24);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #affa21, #21FA5A);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #affa21;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #affa21;
caret-color: #affa21;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #affa21;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6FEE6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #affa21;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#affa21 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #affa21 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 250, 33, 0.5)
rgb(175 250 33 / 50%)
#affa2180
hsl(81 96% 56% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #affa21 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#affa211a#F7FFE9
20%#affa2133#EFFED3
40%#affa2166#DFFDA6
60%#affa2199#CFFC7A
80%#affa21cc#BFFB4D

Gradients from #affa21

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C5FB5D, #affa21 45%, #537D03);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #affa21, #06F71C);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #affa21, #6C21FA);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CFFC7B 0%, #affa21 45%, #537D03 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8FAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FBD353 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #4CFB3F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #537D03 0%, transparent 65%), #affa21;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #affa21

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#affa21 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 16.52:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#affa21, answered

What color is #affa21?

#affa21 is a balanced electric green, closest to Green Yellow (ΔE2000 1.4). It sits at 81° on the hue wheel with 96% saturation and 56% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #affa21?

rgb(175, 250, 33) — 175 red, 250 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 98% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #affa21 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(81, 96%, 56%) and hsv(81, 87%, 98%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #affa21 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.7759 and perceived brightness is 84%, so black text on it reaches 16.52:1.

Should I use black or white text on #affa21?

Black. It scores 16.52:1 against #affa21, versus 1.27:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #affa21 accessible on a white background?

#affa21 on white scores 1.27:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #547F03 to reach 4.5:1, or #406102 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #affa21?

#6C21FA sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2143FA and #D821FA, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #affa21?

For interface work: #F8FAF4 as the surface, #DDEDC0 for borders, #7F9B4B for secondary text, #321DFF as an accent and #537D03 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FAD821 and #43FA21 stays calm, while #6C21FA is the loudest partner.

What is #affa21 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(30%, 0%, 87%, 2%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #affa21 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 42 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FAF521; nudged cooler, #5FFC1F.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #affa21?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 10.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #affa21 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #affa21 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#affa21] or text-[#affa21], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #affa21 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 250, 33, 0.5), or #affa2180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7FD90; over black, #587D11.

Is #affa21 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99FF33, ΔE2000 3.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #affa21 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #affa21?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C5FB5D, #affa21 45%, #537D03). For more colour, a short hue run to #06F71C keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #affa21 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #affa21 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.