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yellow · warm

#b5af99

a light, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Gray

Token name suggestion: Linen Brass

RGB
181, 175, 153
HSL
47°, 16%, 66%
CMYK
0, 3, 16, 29
Luminance
0.4278

#b5af99 is a light soft yellow, 47° on the wheel and 34/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.56:1). As text it scores 2.20:1 on white — use #7E765B instead. Nearest name is Dark Gray, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(47 16% 66%)rgb(181 175 153)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #b5af99 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#b5af99
Hue
47°
yellow
Saturation
16%
soft
Lightness
66%
light
Brightness
71%
HSV value
Perceived
68%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4278
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
34/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
9.56:1
Closest name
Dark Gray
ΔE2000 9.8
Chroma
12.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.753
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 22
Web-safe
#CC9999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue47° of 360°
Saturation16%
Lightness66%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #b5af99.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool34% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red23%
Green72%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#b5af99
HEX (8-digit)#b5af99ff
RGBrgb(181, 175, 153)
RGBArgba(181, 175, 153, 1)
HSLhsl(47, 16%, 66%)
HSV / HSBhsv(47, 15%, 71%)
HWBhwb(47 60% 29%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 3%, 16%, 29%)
LABlab(71.4 -1.6 12.1)
LCHlch(71.4 12.2 97.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.753 0.031 94.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(40.14, 42.78, 36.27)
Decimal11906969
Display P3color(display-p3 0.710 0.686 0.600)
Web-safe#CC9999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #b5af99;
background-color: #b5af99;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #b5af99;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#b5af99] bg-[#b5af99]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #b5af99;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.710, green: 0.686, blue: 0.600)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.710, green: 0.686, blue: 0.600, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#B5AF99</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFB5AF99)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFB5AF99)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(153, 175, 181)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(181, 175, 153)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(181, 175, 153)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 181, 175, 153)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7098f, 0.6863f, 0.6000f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{181,175,153}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #b5af99 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #b5af99 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#4A4636, #E5E3DC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #b5af99 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F2F1EE;
  --brand-200: #E2E0D9;
  --brand-300: #D0CCBE;
  --brand-400: #b5af99;
  --brand-500: #A1997D;
  --brand-600: #8E8567;
  --brand-700: #766F56;
  --brand-800: #5F5945;
  --brand-900: #464234;
  --brand-950: #2C2921;
  --brand: #b5af99;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-border: #DDDAD0;
  --brand-hover: #A69F84;
  --brand-pressed: #978F70;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #211F18;
    --brand-ink: #E5E3DC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F8F6',
        100: '#F2F1EE',
        200: '#E2E0D9',
        300: '#D0CCBE',
        400: '#b5af99',
        500: '#A1997D',
        600: '#8E8567',
        700: '#766F56',
        800: '#5F5945',
        900: '#464234',
        950: '#2C2921',
        DEFAULT: '#b5af99',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F8F6,
  '100': #F2F1EE,
  '200': #E2E0D9,
  '300': #D0CCBE,
  '400': #b5af99,
  '500': #A1997D,
  '600': #8E8567,
  '700': #766F56,
  '800': #5F5945,
  '900': #464234,
  '950': #2C2921,
);
$brand-base: #b5af99;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F2F1EE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E2E0D9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D0CCBE", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#b5af99", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#A1997D", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#8E8567", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#766F56", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5F5945", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#464234", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2C2921", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #b5af99 · 9.56:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.20:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.56:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #b5af99 as text scores 2.20:1 on white and 9.56:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #4A4636 at 4.30:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7E765B · 4.54:1
AA on white−23% L
#7E765B
The quick fox
#5D5844 · 7.13:1
AAA on white−34% L
#5D5844
The quick fox
#b5af99 · 9.56:1
AA on blackalready passes
#b5af99
The quick fox
#b5af99 · 9.56:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#b5af99

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9D9579 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#b5af99 on white: 2.20:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#b5af99 on black: 9.56:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #b5af99 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #b5af99.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.20:1AaAa
Slate 502.10:1AaAa
Slate 1002.01:1AaAa
Slate 2001.78:1AaAa
Slate 3001.48:1AaAa
Slate 4001.17:1AaAa
Slate 5002.17:1AaAa
Slate 6003.45:1AaAa
Slate 7004.71:1AaAa
Slate 8006.66:1AaAa
Slate 9008.12:1AaAa
Black9.56:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B4AE98
deuteranopia · #B6B09A
tritanopia · #BAABA9

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #b5af99 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F8F6
#F2F1EE
#E2E0D9
#D0CCBE
#b5af99
#A1997D
#8E8567
#766F56
#5F5945
#464234
#2C2921
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F8F6Darkest = 950 · #2C2921Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.008 94.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.013 94.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.019 94.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.024 94.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.029 94.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.031 94.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.031 94.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.029 94.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.026 94.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.022 94.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.017 94.4);
}

Colors that work with #b5af99

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9F8F6
Tinted page background
Border#DDDAD0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#857D61
Captions on the surface
Accent#52647A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4A4636
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F3F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#211F18
Dark-mode background
Hover#A69F84
One step down in lightness
Pressed#978F70
Two steps down
Disabled#E4E2DA
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C5BD9D
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #b5af99

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #4A4636
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #9D9579

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight35/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#999FB5
Analogous left#B5A199
Analogous right#ADB599
Split-complement 1#99ADB5
Split-complement 2#A199B5
Triadic 1#99B5AF
Triadic 2#AF99B5
Tetradic#99B5A1
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°47°

#b5af99 sits at 47°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red71.0%
Green68.6%
Blue60.0%
R · 0–255
181
0xb5
G · 0–255
175
0xaf
B · 0–255
153
0x99

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta3.3%
Yellow15.5%
Key (black)29.0%

Total ink coverage is 48%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#b5af99 text on a black background

contrast 9.56:1

Card sample

#b5af99 text on a white background

contrast 2.20:1

Card sample

#b5af99 on grey

2.01:1

#b5af99 on its own surface

2.07:1

#b5af99 on its dark surface

7.50:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #b5af99;
Background color
Panel with #b5af99 background
background-color: #b5af99;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #b5af99;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(181, 175, 153, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(181, 175, 153, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #b5af99;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b5af99, #A8B599);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b5af99, #A1B599);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #b5af99;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #b5af99;
caret-color: #b5af99;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #b5af99;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F3F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #b5af99;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#b5af99 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #b5af99 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(181, 175, 153, 0.5)
rgb(181 175 153 / 50%)
#b5af9980
hsl(47 16% 66% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #b5af99 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#b5af991a#F8F7F5
20%#b5af9933#F0EFEB
40%#b5af9966#E1DFD6
60%#b5af9999#D3CFC2
80%#b5af99cc#C4BFAD

Gradients from #b5af99

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #CFCBBD, #b5af99 45%, #4A4636);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #b5af99, #97A887);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b5af99, #999FB5);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #DCD9CE 0%, #b5af99 45%, #4A4636 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F8F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CABBB7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #B9C2AB 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #4A4636 0%, transparent 65%), #b5af99;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #b5af99

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#b5af99 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.56:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#b5af99, answered

What color is #b5af99?

#b5af99 is a light soft yellow, closest to Dark Gray (ΔE2000 9.8). It sits at 47° on the hue wheel with 16% saturation and 66% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #b5af99?

rgb(181, 175, 153) — 181 red, 175 green and 153 blue out of 255, or 71% / 68.6% / 60% by channel.

What is #b5af99 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(47, 16%, 66%) and hsv(47, 15%, 71%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #b5af99 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4278 and perceived brightness is 68%, so black text on it reaches 9.56:1.

Should I use black or white text on #b5af99?

Black. It scores 9.56:1 against #b5af99, versus 2.20:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #b5af99 accessible on a white background?

#b5af99 on white scores 2.20:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7E765B to reach 4.5:1, or #5D5844 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #b5af99?

#999FB5 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #99ADB5 and #A199B5, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #b5af99?

For interface work: #F9F8F6 as the surface, #DDDAD0 for borders, #857D61 for secondary text, #52647A as an accent and #4A4636 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #B5A199 and #ADB599 stays calm, while #999FB5 is the loudest partner.

What is #b5af99 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 3%, 16%, 29%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #b5af99 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 34 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B5A699; nudged cooler, #B2B797.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #b5af99?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 22 away. That is a visible difference, so define #b5af99 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #b5af99 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#b5af99] or text-[#b5af99], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #b5af99 with 50% opacity?

rgba(181, 175, 153, 0.5), or #b5af9980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DAD7CC; over black, #5B584D.

Is #b5af99 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9999, ΔE2000 22.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #b5af99 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #b5af99?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #CFCBBD, #b5af99 45%, #4A4636). For more colour, a short hue run to #97A887 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #b5af99 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #b5af99 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.