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yellow · warm

#b68c13

a dark, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Slate Citron

RGB
182, 140, 19
HSL
45°, 81%, 39%
CMYK
0, 23, 90, 29
Luminance
0.2875

#b68c13 is a dark electric yellow, 45° on the wheel and 12/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (6.75:1). As text it scores 3.11:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Dark Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(45 81% 39%)rgb(182 140 19)Base step 700AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #b68c13 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#b68c13
Hue
45°
yellow
Saturation
81%
electric
Lightness
39%
dark
Brightness
71%
HSV value
Perceived
57%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2875
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
12/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
6.75:1
Closest name
Dark Goldenrod
ΔE2000 2.8
Chroma
62.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.662
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 12.7
Web-safe
#CC9900
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue45° of 360°
Saturation81%
Lightness39%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #b68c13.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool12% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red35%
Green65%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#b68c13
HEX (8-digit)#b68c13ff
RGBrgb(182, 140, 19)
RGBArgba(182, 140, 19, 1)
HSLhsl(45, 81%, 39%)
HSV / HSBhsv(45, 90%, 71%)
HWBhwb(45 7% 29%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 23%, 90%, 29%)
LABlab(60.6 5.8 62.1)
LCHlch(60.6 62.4 84.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.662 0.131 86.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(28.79, 28.75, 4.65)
Decimal11963411
Display P3color(display-p3 0.714 0.549 0.075)
Web-safe#CC9900

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #b68c13;
background-color: #b68c13;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #b68c13;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#b68c13] bg-[#b68c13]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #b68c13;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.714, green: 0.549, blue: 0.075)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.714, green: 0.549, blue: 0.075, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#B68C13</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFB68C13)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFB68C13)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(19, 140, 182)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(182, 140, 19)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(182, 140, 19)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 182, 140, 19)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7137f, 0.5490f, 0.0745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{182,140,19}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #b68c13 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #b68c13 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#73590C, #EEE7D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #b68c13 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFAF3;
  --brand-100: #F9F4E6;
  --brand-200: #F6E9C6;
  --brand-300: #F4DD99;
  --brand-400: #EFCC67;
  --brand-500: #EABB34;
  --brand-600: #DEAA17;
  --brand-700: #b68c13;
  --brand-800: #94720F;
  --brand-900: #6B5310;
  --brand-950: #43340A;
  --brand: #b68c13;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE1C0;
  --brand-hover: #967310;
  --brand-pressed: #755A0C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242014;
    --brand-ink: #EEE7D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCFAF3',
        100: '#F9F4E6',
        200: '#F6E9C6',
        300: '#F4DD99',
        400: '#EFCC67',
        500: '#EABB34',
        600: '#DEAA17',
        700: '#b68c13',
        800: '#94720F',
        900: '#6B5310',
        950: '#43340A',
        DEFAULT: '#b68c13',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCFAF3,
  '100': #F9F4E6,
  '200': #F6E9C6,
  '300': #F4DD99,
  '400': #EFCC67,
  '500': #EABB34,
  '600': #DEAA17,
  '700': #b68c13,
  '800': #94720F,
  '900': #6B5310,
  '950': #43340A,
);
$brand-base: #b68c13;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCFAF3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F9F4E6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F6E9C6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F4DD99", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#EFCC67", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#EABB34", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#DEAA17", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#b68c13", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#94720F", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6B5310", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#43340A", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #b68c13 · 6.75:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.11:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 6.75:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #b68c13 as text scores 3.11:1 on white and 6.75:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #73590C at 2.13:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#916F0F · 4.68:1
AA on white−8% L
#916F0F
The quick fox
#6C530B · 7.29:1
AAA on white−16% L
#6C530B
The quick fox
#b68c13 · 6.75:1
AA on blackalready passes
#b68c13
The quick fox
#BB8F13 · 7.05:1
AAA on black+1% L
#BB8F13

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #B68C13 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#b68c13 on white: 3.11:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#b68c13 on black: 6.75:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #b68c13 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #b68c13.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.11:1AaAa
Slate 502.97:1AaAa
Slate 1002.84:1AaAa
Slate 2002.52:1AaAa
Slate 3002.10:1AaAa
Slate 4001.21:1AaAa
Slate 5001.53:1AaAa
Slate 6002.44:1AaAa
Slate 7003.33:1AaAa
Slate 8004.70:1AaAa
Slate 9005.74:1AaAa
Black6.75:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #9F8C00
deuteranopia · #A9971D
tritanopia · #C67E77

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #b68c13 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFAF3
#F9F4E6
#F6E9C6
#F4DD99
#EFCC67
#EABB34
#DEAA17
#b68c13
#94720F
#6B5310
#43340A
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FCFAF3Darkest = 950 · #43340AText step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.033 86.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.052 86.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.079 86.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.102 86.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.121 86.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.131 86.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.131 86.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.123 86.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.110 86.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.092 86.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.072 86.4);
}

Colors that work with #b68c13

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE1C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B864B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0F66BA
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#73590C
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FDF7E8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Hover#967310
One step down in lightness
Pressed#755A0C
Two steps down
Disabled#B2A787
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D39F0A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #b68c13

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #73590C
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight61/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#133DB6
Analogous left#B63A13
Analogous right#8FB613
Split-complement 1#138FB6
Split-complement 2#3A13B6
Triadic 1#13B68C
Triadic 2#8C13B6
Tetradic#13B63A
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°45°

#b68c13 sits at 45°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red71.4%
Green54.9%
Blue7.5%
R · 0–255
182
0xb6
G · 0–255
140
0x8c
B · 0–255
19
0x13

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta23.1%
Yellow89.6%
Key (black)28.6%

Total ink coverage is 141%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#b68c13 text on a black background

contrast 6.75:1

Card sample

#b68c13 text on a white background

contrast 3.11:1

Card sample

#b68c13 on grey

2.84:1

#b68c13 on its own surface

2.95:1

#b68c13 on its dark surface

5.23:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #b68c13;
Background color
Panel with #b68c13 background
background-color: #b68c13;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #b68c13;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(182, 140, 19, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(182, 140, 19, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #b68c13;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b68c13, #73B613);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b68c13, #4BB613);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #b68c13;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #b68c13;
caret-color: #b68c13;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #b68c13;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FDF7E8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #b68c13;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#b68c13 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #b68c13 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(182, 140, 19, 0.5)
rgb(182 140 19 / 50%)
#b68c1380
hsl(45 81% 39% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #b68c13 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#b68c131a#F8F4E7
20%#b68c1333#F0E8D0
40%#b68c1366#E2D1A1
60%#b68c1399#D3BA71
80%#b68c13cc#C5A342

Gradients from #b68c13

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E8B41F, #b68c13 45%, #73590C);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #b68c13, #569A10);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b68c13, #133DB6);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #EABD3A 0%, #b68c13 45%, #73590C 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E43818 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #95D216 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #73590C 0%, transparent 65%), #b68c13;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #b68c13

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#b68c13 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 6.75:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#b68c13, answered

What color is #b68c13?

#b68c13 is a dark electric yellow, closest to Dark Goldenrod (ΔE2000 2.8). It sits at 45° on the hue wheel with 81% saturation and 39% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #b68c13?

rgb(182, 140, 19) — 182 red, 140 green and 19 blue out of 255, or 71.4% / 54.9% / 7.5% by channel.

What is #b68c13 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(45, 81%, 39%) and hsv(45, 90%, 71%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #b68c13 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2875 and perceived brightness is 57%, so black text on it reaches 6.75:1.

Should I use black or white text on #b68c13?

Black. It scores 6.75:1 against #b68c13, versus 3.11:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #b68c13 accessible on a white background?

#b68c13 on white scores 3.11:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #916F0F to reach 4.5:1, or #6C530B for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #b68c13?

#133DB6 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #138FB6 and #3A13B6, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #b68c13?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE1C0 for borders, #9B864B for secondary text, #0F66BA as an accent and #73590C for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #B63A13 and #8FB613 stays calm, while #133DB6 is the loudest partner.

What is #b68c13 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 23%, 90%, 29%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #b68c13 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 12 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B66E13; nudged cooler, #A6B811.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #b68c13?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 12.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #b68c13 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #b68c13 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#b68c13] or text-[#b68c13], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #b68c13 with 50% opacity?

rgba(182, 140, 19, 0.5), or #b68c1380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DBC689; over black, #5B460A.

Is #b68c13 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9900, ΔE2000 5.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #b68c13 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #b68c13?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E8B41F, #b68c13 45%, #73590C). For more colour, a short hue run to #569A10 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #b68c13 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #b68c13 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.