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yellow · warm

#b9bba3

a light, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Silver

Token name suggestion: Meadow Brass

RGB
185, 187, 163
HSL
65°, 15%, 69%
CMYK
1, 0, 13, 27
Luminance
0.4850

#b9bba3 is a light soft yellow, 65° on the wheel and 41/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.70:1). As text it scores 1.96:1 on white — use #747758 instead. Nearest name is Silver, nearest Tailwind family is emerald.

hsl(65 15% 69%)rgb(185 187 163)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #b9bba3 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#b9bba3
Hue
65°
yellow
Saturation
15%
soft
Lightness
69%
light
Brightness
73%
HSV value
Perceived
72%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4850
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
41/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
10.70:1
Closest name
Silver
ΔE2000 10.8
Chroma
12.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.784
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
emerald
500 · ΔE 22.4
Web-safe
#CCCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue65° of 360°
Saturation15%
Lightness69%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #b9bba3.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool41% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green73%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#b9bba3
HEX (8-digit)#b9bba3ff
RGBrgb(185, 187, 163)
RGBArgba(185, 187, 163, 1)
HSLhsl(65, 15%, 69%)
HSV / HSBhsv(65, 13%, 73%)
HWBhwb(65 64% 27%)
CMYKcmyk(1%, 0%, 13%, 27%)
LABlab(75.1 -4.9 11.9)
LCHlch(75.1 12.9 112.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.784 0.033 111.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(44.39, 48.50, 41.67)
Decimal12172195
Display P3color(display-p3 0.725 0.733 0.639)
Web-safe#CCCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #b9bba3;
background-color: #b9bba3;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #b9bba3;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#b9bba3] bg-[#b9bba3]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #b9bba3;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.725, green: 0.733, blue: 0.639)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.725, green: 0.733, blue: 0.639, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#B9BBA3</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFB9BBA3)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFB9BBA3)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(163, 187, 185)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(185, 187, 163)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(185, 187, 163)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 185, 187, 163)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7255f, 0.7333f, 0.6392f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{185,187,163}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #b9bba3 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #b9bba3 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#484936, #E4E5DC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #b9bba3 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F1F1EE;
  --brand-200: #E1E2D9;
  --brand-300: #CECFBE;
  --brand-400: #b9bba3;
  --brand-500: #9DA07E;
  --brand-600: #8A8D68;
  --brand-700: #737557;
  --brand-800: #5C5E45;
  --brand-900: #444635;
  --brand-950: #2B2C21;
  --brand: #b9bba3;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F8F6;
  --brand-border: #DBDCD0;
  --brand-hover: #A9AC8E;
  --brand-pressed: #9A9D7A;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #202018;
    --brand-ink: #E4E5DC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F8F6',
        100: '#F1F1EE',
        200: '#E1E2D9',
        300: '#CECFBE',
        400: '#b9bba3',
        500: '#9DA07E',
        600: '#8A8D68',
        700: '#737557',
        800: '#5C5E45',
        900: '#444635',
        950: '#2B2C21',
        DEFAULT: '#b9bba3',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F8F6,
  '100': #F1F1EE,
  '200': #E1E2D9,
  '300': #CECFBE,
  '400': #b9bba3,
  '500': #9DA07E,
  '600': #8A8D68,
  '700': #737557,
  '800': #5C5E45,
  '900': #444635,
  '950': #2B2C21,
);
$brand-base: #b9bba3;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1F1EE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E1E2D9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CECFBE", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#b9bba3", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9DA07E", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#8A8D68", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#737557", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5C5E45", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#444635", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2B2C21", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #b9bba3 · 10.70:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.96:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.70:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #b9bba3 as text scores 1.96:1 on white and 10.70:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #484936 at 4.69:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#747758 · 4.64:1
AA on white−28% L
#747758
The quick fox
#585A42 · 7.10:1
AAA on white−38% L
#585A42
The quick fox
#b9bba3 · 10.70:1
AA on blackalready passes
#b9bba3
The quick fox
#b9bba3 · 10.70:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#b9bba3

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #939671 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#b9bba3 on white: 1.96:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#b9bba3 on black: 10.70:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #b9bba3 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #b9bba3.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.96:1AaAa
Slate 501.88:1AaAa
Slate 1001.79:1AaAa
Slate 2001.59:1AaAa
Slate 3001.32:1AaAa
Slate 4001.31:1AaAa
Slate 5002.42:1AaAa
Slate 6003.86:1AaAa
Slate 7005.28:1AaAa
Slate 8007.45:1AaAa
Slate 9009.10:1AaAa
Black10.70:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #BFB9A2
deuteranopia · #BFB9A4
tritanopia · #BCB8B4

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #b9bba3 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F8F6
#F1F1EE
#E1E2D9
#CECFBE
#b9bba3
#9DA07E
#8A8D68
#737557
#5C5E45
#444635
#2B2C21
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F8F6Darkest = 950 · #2B2C21Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.008 111.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.013 111.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.020 111.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.026 111.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.030 111.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.033 111.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.033 111.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.031 111.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.028 111.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.023 111.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.018 111.0);
}

Colors that work with #b9bba3

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F8F6
Tinted page background
Border#DBDCD0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#818462
Captions on the surface
Accent#535979
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#484936
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F4F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#202018
Dark-mode background
Hover#A9AC8E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#9A9D7A
Two steps down
Disabled#EAEBE3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C8CBA8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #b9bba3

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #484936
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #939671

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight31/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#A5A3BB
Analogous left#BBB1A3
Analogous right#ADBBA3
Split-complement 1#A3ADBB
Split-complement 2#B1A3BB
Triadic 1#A3B9BB
Triadic 2#BBA3B9
Tetradic#A3BBB1
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°65°

#b9bba3 sits at 65°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red72.5%
Green73.3%
Blue63.9%
R · 0–255
185
0xb9
G · 0–255
187
0xbb
B · 0–255
163
0xa3

CMYK percentages

Cyan1.1%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow12.8%
Key (black)26.7%

Total ink coverage is 41%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#b9bba3 text on a black background

contrast 10.70:1

Card sample

#b9bba3 text on a white background

contrast 1.96:1

Card sample

#b9bba3 on grey

1.79:1

#b9bba3 on its own surface

1.85:1

#b9bba3 on its dark surface

8.35:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #b9bba3;
Background color
Panel with #b9bba3 background
background-color: #b9bba3;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #b9bba3;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(185, 187, 163, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(185, 187, 163, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #b9bba3;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b9bba3, #A9BBA3);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b9bba3, #A3BBA3);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #b9bba3;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #b9bba3;
caret-color: #b9bba3;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #b9bba3;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F4F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #b9bba3;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#b9bba3 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #b9bba3 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(185, 187, 163, 0.5)
rgb(185 187 163 / 50%)
#b9bba380
hsl(65 15% 69% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #b9bba3 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#b9bba31a#F8F8F6
20%#b9bba333#F1F1ED
40%#b9bba366#E3E4DA
60%#b9bba399#D5D6C8
80%#b9bba3cc#C7C9B5

Gradients from #b9bba3

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D4D5C6, #b9bba3 45%, #484936);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #b9bba3, #96AE91);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b9bba3, #A5A3BB);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E1E2D8 0%, #b9bba3 45%, #484936 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F8F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D1C8C0 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #BBC8B5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #484936 0%, transparent 65%), #b9bba3;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #b9bba3

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#b9bba3 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.70:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#b9bba3, answered

What color is #b9bba3?

#b9bba3 is a light soft yellow, closest to Silver (ΔE2000 10.8). It sits at 65° on the hue wheel with 15% saturation and 69% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #b9bba3?

rgb(185, 187, 163) — 185 red, 187 green and 163 blue out of 255, or 72.5% / 73.3% / 63.9% by channel.

What is #b9bba3 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(65, 15%, 69%) and hsv(65, 13%, 73%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #b9bba3 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4850 and perceived brightness is 72%, so black text on it reaches 10.70:1.

Should I use black or white text on #b9bba3?

Black. It scores 10.70:1 against #b9bba3, versus 1.96:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #b9bba3 accessible on a white background?

#b9bba3 on white scores 1.96:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #747758 to reach 4.5:1, or #585A42 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #b9bba3?

#A5A3BB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #A3ADBB and #B1A3BB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #b9bba3?

For interface work: #F8F8F6 as the surface, #DBDCD0 for borders, #818462 for secondary text, #535979 as an accent and #484936 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BBB1A3 and #ADBBA3 stays calm, while #A5A3BB is the loudest partner.

What is #b9bba3 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(1%, 0%, 13%, 27%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #b9bba3 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 41 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BBB4A3; nudged cooler, #B0BDA1.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #b9bba3?

The emerald family — its 500 step is #10b981, ΔE2000 22.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #b9bba3 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #b9bba3 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#b9bba3] or text-[#b9bba3], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #b9bba3 with 50% opacity?

rgba(185, 187, 163, 0.5), or #b9bba380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DCDDD1; over black, #5D5E52.

Is #b9bba3 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC99, ΔE2000 8.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #b9bba3 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #b9bba3?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D4D5C6, #b9bba3 45%, #484936). For more colour, a short hue run to #96AE91 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #b9bba3 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #b9bba3 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.