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yellow · warm

#bab397

a light, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Tan

Token name suggestion: Meadow Brass

RGB
186, 179, 151
HSL
48°, 20%, 66%
CMYK
0, 4, 19, 27
Luminance
0.4491

#bab397 is a light soft yellow, 48° on the wheel and 30/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.98:1). As text it scores 2.10:1 on white — use #7E7654 instead. Nearest name is Tan, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(48 20% 66%)rgb(186 179 151)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #bab397 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#bab397
Hue
48°
yellow
Saturation
20%
soft
Lightness
66%
light
Brightness
73%
HSV value
Perceived
70%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4491
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
30/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
9.98:1
Closest name
Tan
ΔE2000 9.1
Chroma
15.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.765
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 21.2
Web-safe
#CCCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue48° of 360°
Saturation20%
Lightness66%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #bab397.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool30% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red23%
Green72%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#bab397
HEX (8-digit)#bab397ff
RGBrgb(186, 179, 151)
RGBArgba(186, 179, 151, 1)
HSLhsl(48, 20%, 66%)
HSV / HSBhsv(48, 19%, 73%)
HWBhwb(48 59% 27%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 4%, 19%, 27%)
LABlab(72.8 -2.2 15.2)
LCHlch(72.8 15.4 98.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.765 0.039 95.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(41.96, 44.91, 35.73)
Decimal12235671
Display P3color(display-p3 0.729 0.702 0.592)
Web-safe#CCCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #bab397;
background-color: #bab397;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #bab397;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#bab397] bg-[#bab397]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #bab397;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.729, green: 0.702, blue: 0.592)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.729, green: 0.702, blue: 0.592, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#BAB397</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFBAB397)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFBAB397)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(151, 179, 186)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(186, 179, 151)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(186, 179, 151)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 186, 179, 151)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7294f, 0.7020f, 0.5922f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{186,179,151}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #bab397 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #bab397 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#4D4733, #E7E4DA);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #bab397 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F2F1ED;
  --brand-200: #E4E1D8;
  --brand-300: #D2CEBC;
  --brand-400: #bab397;
  --brand-500: #A59C78;
  --brand-600: #938962;
  --brand-700: #7B7251;
  --brand-800: #625B41;
  --brand-900: #494432;
  --brand-950: #2D2B1F;
  --brand: #bab397;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-border: #DEDBCE;
  --brand-hover: #ACA382;
  --brand-pressed: #9E946C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #221F16;
    --brand-ink: #E7E4DA;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F8F6',
        100: '#F2F1ED',
        200: '#E4E1D8',
        300: '#D2CEBC',
        400: '#bab397',
        500: '#A59C78',
        600: '#938962',
        700: '#7B7251',
        800: '#625B41',
        900: '#494432',
        950: '#2D2B1F',
        DEFAULT: '#bab397',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F8F6,
  '100': #F2F1ED,
  '200': #E4E1D8,
  '300': #D2CEBC,
  '400': #bab397,
  '500': #A59C78,
  '600': #938962,
  '700': #7B7251,
  '800': #625B41,
  '900': #494432,
  '950': #2D2B1F,
);
$brand-base: #bab397;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F2F1ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E4E1D8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D2CEBC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#bab397", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#A59C78", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#938962", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#7B7251", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#625B41", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#494432", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2D2B1F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #bab397 · 9.98:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.10:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.98:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #bab397 as text scores 2.10:1 on white and 9.98:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #4D4733 at 4.41:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7E7654 · 4.56:1
AA on white−25% L
#7E7654
The quick fox
#5F593F · 7.03:1
AAA on white−35% L
#5F593F
The quick fox
#bab397 · 9.98:1
AA on blackalready passes
#bab397
The quick fox
#bab397 · 9.98:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#bab397

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9E946C is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#bab397 on white: 2.10:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#bab397 on black: 9.98:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #bab397 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #bab397.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.10:1AaAa
Slate 502.01:1AaAa
Slate 1001.92:1AaAa
Slate 2001.71:1AaAa
Slate 3001.42:1AaAa
Slate 4001.22:1AaAa
Slate 5002.26:1AaAa
Slate 6003.60:1AaAa
Slate 7004.92:1AaAa
Slate 8006.95:1AaAa
Slate 9008.49:1AaAa
Black9.98:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B9B195
deuteranopia · #BBB498
tritanopia · #C0AFAB

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #bab397 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F8F6
#F2F1ED
#E4E1D8
#D2CEBC
#bab397
#A59C78
#938962
#7B7251
#625B41
#494432
#2D2B1F
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F9F8F6Darkest = 950 · #2D2B1FText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.010 95.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.016 95.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.024 95.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.031 95.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.036 95.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.039 95.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.039 95.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.037 95.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.033 95.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.028 95.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.022 95.6);
}

Colors that work with #bab397

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9F8F6
Tinted page background
Border#DEDBCE
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8A815C
Captions on the surface
Accent#4E637E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4D4733
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F5F4F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#221F16
Dark-mode background
Hover#ACA382
One step down in lightness
Pressed#9E946C
Two steps down
Disabled#E7E4DB
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CAC19C
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #bab397

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #4D4733
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #9E946C

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight34/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#979EBA
Analogous left#BAA297
Analogous right#B0BA97
Split-complement 1#97B0BA
Split-complement 2#A297BA
Triadic 1#97BAB3
Triadic 2#B397BA
Tetradic#97BAA2
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°48°

#bab397 sits at 48°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red72.9%
Green70.2%
Blue59.2%
R · 0–255
186
0xba
G · 0–255
179
0xb3
B · 0–255
151
0x97

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta3.8%
Yellow18.8%
Key (black)27.1%

Total ink coverage is 50%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#bab397 text on a black background

contrast 9.98:1

Card sample

#bab397 text on a white background

contrast 2.10:1

Card sample

#bab397 on grey

1.92:1

#bab397 on its own surface

1.98:1

#bab397 on its dark surface

7.83:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #bab397;
Background color
Panel with #bab397 background
background-color: #bab397;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #bab397;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(186, 179, 151, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(186, 179, 151, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #bab397;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #bab397, #AABA97);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bab397, #A1BA97);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #bab397;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #bab397;
caret-color: #bab397;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #bab397;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F5F4F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #bab397;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#bab397 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #bab397 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(186, 179, 151, 0.5)
rgb(186 179 151 / 50%)
#bab39780
hsl(48 20% 66% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #bab397 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#bab3971a#F8F7F5
20%#bab39733#F1F0EA
40%#bab39766#E3E1D5
60%#bab39799#D6D1C1
80%#bab397cc#C8C2AC

Gradients from #bab397

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D2CEBC, #bab397 45%, #4D4733);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #bab397, #97AE85);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bab397, #979EBA);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #DFDBCE 0%, #bab397 45%, #4D4733 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F8F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CEBBB6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #BBC6A9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #4D4733 0%, transparent 65%), #bab397;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #bab397

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#bab397 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.98:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#bab397, answered

What color is #bab397?

#bab397 is a light soft yellow, closest to Tan (ΔE2000 9.1). It sits at 48° on the hue wheel with 20% saturation and 66% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #bab397?

rgb(186, 179, 151) — 186 red, 179 green and 151 blue out of 255, or 72.9% / 70.2% / 59.2% by channel.

What is #bab397 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(48, 20%, 66%) and hsv(48, 19%, 73%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #bab397 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4491 and perceived brightness is 70%, so black text on it reaches 9.98:1.

Should I use black or white text on #bab397?

Black. It scores 9.98:1 against #bab397, versus 2.10:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #bab397 accessible on a white background?

#bab397 on white scores 2.10:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7E7654 to reach 4.5:1, or #5F593F for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #bab397?

#979EBA sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #97B0BA and #A297BA, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #bab397?

For interface work: #F9F8F6 as the surface, #DEDBCE for borders, #8A815C for secondary text, #4E637E as an accent and #4D4733 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BAA297 and #B0BA97 stays calm, while #979EBA is the loudest partner.

What is #bab397 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 4%, 19%, 27%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #bab397 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 30 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BAA897; nudged cooler, #B5BC95.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #bab397?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 21.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #bab397 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #bab397 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#bab397] or text-[#bab397], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #bab397 with 50% opacity?

rgba(186, 179, 151, 0.5), or #bab39780 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DDD9CB; over black, #5D5A4C.

Is #bab397 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC99, ΔE2000 9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #bab397 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #bab397?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D2CEBC, #bab397 45%, #4D4733). For more colour, a short hue run to #97AE85 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #bab397 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #bab397 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.