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yellow · warm

#bc9023

a dark, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Slate Citron

RGB
188, 144, 35
HSL
43°, 69%, 44%
CMYK
0, 23, 81, 26
Luminance
0.3076

#bc9023 is a dark vivid yellow, 43° on the wheel and 11/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.15:1). As text it scores 2.94:1 on white — use #916F1B instead. Nearest name is Dark Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(43 69% 44%)rgb(188 144 35)Base step 700AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #bc9023 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#bc9023
Hue
43°
yellow
Saturation
69%
vivid
Lightness
44%
dark
Brightness
74%
HSV value
Perceived
59%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3076
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
11/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
7.15:1
Closest name
Dark Goldenrod
ΔE2000 3.4
Chroma
59.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.677
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 11.6
Web-safe
#CC9933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue43° of 360°
Saturation69%
Lightness44%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #bc9023.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool11% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red35%
Green65%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#bc9023
HEX (8-digit)#bc9023ff
RGBrgb(188, 144, 35)
RGBArgba(188, 144, 35, 1)
HSLhsl(43, 69%, 44%)
HSV / HSBhsv(43, 81%, 74%)
HWBhwb(43 14% 26%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 23%, 81%, 26%)
LABlab(62.3 6.7 59.4)
LCHlch(62.3 59.7 83.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.677 0.129 84.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(31.02, 30.76, 5.89)
Decimal12357667
Display P3color(display-p3 0.737 0.565 0.137)
Web-safe#CC9933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #bc9023;
background-color: #bc9023;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #bc9023;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#bc9023] bg-[#bc9023]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #bc9023;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.737, green: 0.565, blue: 0.137)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.737, green: 0.565, blue: 0.137, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#BC9023</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFBC9023)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFBC9023)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(35, 144, 188)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(188, 144, 35)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(188, 144, 35)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 188, 144, 35)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7373f, 0.5647f, 0.1373f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{188,144,35}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #bc9023 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #bc9023 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6B5214, #EEE6D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #bc9023 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F3E8;
  --brand-200: #F2E6CA;
  --brand-300: #EDD7A0;
  --brand-400: #E5C371;
  --brand-500: #DCAF42;
  --brand-600: #CE9E26;
  --brand-700: #bc9023;
  --brand-800: #8A691A;
  --brand-900: #644E17;
  --brand-950: #3E300E;
  --brand: #bc9023;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE0C0;
  --brand-hover: #9E791D;
  --brand-pressed: #806218;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242014;
    --brand-ink: #EEE6D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF9F3',
        100: '#F8F3E8',
        200: '#F2E6CA',
        300: '#EDD7A0',
        400: '#E5C371',
        500: '#DCAF42',
        600: '#CE9E26',
        700: '#bc9023',
        800: '#8A691A',
        900: '#644E17',
        950: '#3E300E',
        DEFAULT: '#bc9023',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF9F3,
  '100': #F8F3E8,
  '200': #F2E6CA,
  '300': #EDD7A0,
  '400': #E5C371,
  '500': #DCAF42,
  '600': #CE9E26,
  '700': #bc9023,
  '800': #8A691A,
  '900': #644E17,
  '950': #3E300E,
);
$brand-base: #bc9023;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF9F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F3E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F2E6CA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EDD7A0", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E5C371", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#DCAF42", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#CE9E26", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#bc9023", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8A691A", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#644E17", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3E300E", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #bc9023 · 7.15:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.94:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.15:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #bc9023 as text scores 2.94:1 on white and 7.15:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6B5214 at 2.52:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#916F1B · 4.67:1
AA on white−10% L
#916F1B
The quick fox
#6E5515 · 7.06:1
AAA on white−18% L
#6E5515
The quick fox
#bc9023 · 7.15:1
AA on blackalready passes
#bc9023
The quick fox
#bc9023 · 7.15:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#bc9023

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #B88D22 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#bc9023 on white: 2.94:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#bc9023 on black: 7.15:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #bc9023 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #bc9023.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.94:1AaAa
Slate 502.81:1AaAa
Slate 1002.68:1AaAa
Slate 2002.38:1AaAa
Slate 3001.98:1AaAa
Slate 4001.15:1AaAa
Slate 5001.62:1AaAa
Slate 6002.58:1AaAa
Slate 7003.53:1AaAa
Slate 8004.98:1AaAa
Slate 9006.08:1AaAa
Black7.15:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A39008
deuteranopia · #AE9B29
tritanopia · #CC827C

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #bc9023 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF9F3
#F8F3E8
#F2E6CA
#EDD7A0
#E5C371
#DCAF42
#CE9E26
#bc9023
#8A691A
#644E17
#3E300E
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FBF9F3Darkest = 950 · #3E300EText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.032 84.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.051 84.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.077 84.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.100 84.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.118 84.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.129 84.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.129 84.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.121 84.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.108 84.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.090 84.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.071 84.7);
}

Colors that work with #bc9023

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE0C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B844B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1F76C0
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6B5214
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF6EA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Hover#9E791D
One step down in lightness
Pressed#806218
Two steps down
Disabled#BBB094
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D9A21A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #bc9023

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6B5214
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #B88D22

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight56/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#234FBC
Analogous left#BC4323
Analogous right#9CBC23
Split-complement 1#239CBC
Split-complement 2#4323BC
Triadic 1#23BC90
Triadic 2#9023BC
Tetradic#23BC43
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°43°

#bc9023 sits at 43°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red73.7%
Green56.5%
Blue13.7%
R · 0–255
188
0xbc
G · 0–255
144
0x90
B · 0–255
35
0x23

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta23.4%
Yellow81.4%
Key (black)26.3%

Total ink coverage is 131%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#bc9023 text on a black background

contrast 7.15:1

Card sample

#bc9023 text on a white background

contrast 2.94:1

Card sample

#bc9023 on grey

2.68:1

#bc9023 on its own surface

2.79:1

#bc9023 on its dark surface

5.54:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #bc9023;
Background color
Panel with #bc9023 background
background-color: #bc9023;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #bc9023;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(188, 144, 35, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(188, 144, 35, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #bc9023;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #bc9023, #82BC23);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bc9023, #5CBC23);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #bc9023;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #bc9023;
caret-color: #bc9023;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #bc9023;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBF6EA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #bc9023;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#bc9023 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #bc9023 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(188, 144, 35, 0.5)
rgb(188 144 35 / 50%)
#bc902380
hsl(43 69% 44% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #bc9023 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#bc90231a#F8F4E9
20%#bc902333#F2E9D3
40%#bc902366#E4D3A7
60%#bc902399#D7BC7B
80%#bc9023cc#C9A64F

Gradients from #bc9023

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DCAF41, #bc9023 45%, #6B5214);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #bc9023, #65A21E);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bc9023, #234FBC);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E0BA5A 0%, #bc9023 45%, #6B5214 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #DA4D38 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #A2D628 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6B5214 0%, transparent 65%), #bc9023;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #bc9023

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#bc9023 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.15:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#bc9023, answered

What color is #bc9023?

#bc9023 is a dark vivid yellow, closest to Dark Goldenrod (ΔE2000 3.4). It sits at 43° on the hue wheel with 69% saturation and 44% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #bc9023?

rgb(188, 144, 35) — 188 red, 144 green and 35 blue out of 255, or 73.7% / 56.5% / 13.7% by channel.

What is #bc9023 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(43, 69%, 44%) and hsv(43, 81%, 74%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #bc9023 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3076 and perceived brightness is 59%, so black text on it reaches 7.15:1.

Should I use black or white text on #bc9023?

Black. It scores 7.15:1 against #bc9023, versus 2.94:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #bc9023 accessible on a white background?

#bc9023 on white scores 2.94:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #916F1B to reach 4.5:1, or #6E5515 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #bc9023?

#234FBC sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #239CBC and #4323BC, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #bc9023?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE0C0 for borders, #9B844B for secondary text, #1F76C0 as an accent and #6B5214 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BC4323 and #9CBC23 stays calm, while #234FBC is the loudest partner.

What is #bc9023 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 23%, 81%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #bc9023 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 11 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BC7523; nudged cooler, #B2BE21.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #bc9023?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 11.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #bc9023 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #bc9023 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#bc9023] or text-[#bc9023], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #bc9023 with 50% opacity?

rgba(188, 144, 35, 0.5), or #bc902380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DEC891; over black, #5E4812.

Is #bc9023 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9933, ΔE2000 3.9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #bc9023 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #bc9023?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DCAF41, #bc9023 45%, #6B5214). For more colour, a short hue run to #65A21E keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #bc9023 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #bc9023 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.