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violet · cool

#bf9cd2

a light, soft violet · cool · closest name: Plum

Token name suggestion: Drift Iris

RGB
191, 156, 210
HSL
279°, 38%, 72%
CMYK
9, 26, 0, 18
Luminance
0.3951

#bf9cd2 is a light soft violet, 279° on the wheel and 62/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.90:1). As text it scores 2.36:1 on white — use #965DB5 instead. Nearest name is Plum, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.

hsl(279 38% 72%)rgb(191 156 210)Base step 400AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #bf9cd2 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#bf9cd2
Hue
279°
violet
Saturation
38%
soft
Lightness
72%
light
Brightness
82%
HSV value
Perceived
68%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3951
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
62/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
8.90:1
Closest name
Plum
ΔE2000 6
Chroma
32.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.743
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
fuchsia
500 · ΔE 19.4
Web-safe
#CC99CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue279° of 360°
Saturation38%
Lightness72%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #bf9cd2.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool62% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red28%
Green60%
Blue12%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#bf9cd2
HEX (8-digit)#bf9cd2ff
RGBrgb(191, 156, 210)
RGBArgba(191, 156, 210, 1)
HSLhsl(279, 38%, 72%)
HSV / HSBhsv(279, 26%, 82%)
HWBhwb(279 61% 18%)
CMYKcmyk(9%, 26%, 0%, 18%)
LABlab(69.1 22.8 -22.7)
LCHlch(69.1 32.2 315.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.743 0.085 313.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(45.01, 39.51, 66.22)
Decimal12557522
Display P3color(display-p3 0.749 0.612 0.824)
Web-safe#CC99CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #bf9cd2;
background-color: #bf9cd2;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #bf9cd2;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#bf9cd2] bg-[#bf9cd2]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #bf9cd2;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.749, green: 0.612, blue: 0.824)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.749, green: 0.612, blue: 0.824, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#BF9CD2</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFBF9CD2)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFBF9CD2)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(210, 156, 191)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(191, 156, 210)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(191, 156, 210)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 191, 156, 210)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7490f, 0.6118f, 0.8235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{191,156,210}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #bf9cd2 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #bf9cd2 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#472858, #E4D5EC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #bf9cd2 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F5FA;
  --brand-100: #F1EBF4;
  --brand-200: #E1D3E9;
  --brand-300: #CDB2DC;
  --brand-400: #bf9cd2;
  --brand-500: #9B65B9;
  --brand-600: #884DA8;
  --brand-700: #71408C;
  --brand-800: #5B3370;
  --brand-900: #432852;
  --brand-950: #2A1933;
  --brand: #bf9cd2;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F4FA;
  --brand-border: #DBC7E5;
  --brand-hover: #AF84C7;
  --brand-pressed: #9F6BBC;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1F1424;
    --brand-ink: #E4D5EC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F5FA',
        100: '#F1EBF4',
        200: '#E1D3E9',
        300: '#CDB2DC',
        400: '#bf9cd2',
        500: '#9B65B9',
        600: '#884DA8',
        700: '#71408C',
        800: '#5B3370',
        900: '#432852',
        950: '#2A1933',
        DEFAULT: '#bf9cd2',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F5FA,
  '100': #F1EBF4,
  '200': #E1D3E9,
  '300': #CDB2DC,
  '400': #bf9cd2,
  '500': #9B65B9,
  '600': #884DA8,
  '700': #71408C,
  '800': #5B3370,
  '900': #432852,
  '950': #2A1933,
);
$brand-base: #bf9cd2;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F5FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1EBF4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E1D3E9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CDB2DC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#bf9cd2", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9B65B9", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#884DA8", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#71408C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5B3370", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#432852", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2A1933", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #bf9cd2 · 8.90:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.36:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.90:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #bf9cd2 as text scores 2.36:1 on white and 8.90:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #472858 at 5.20:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#965DB5 · 4.64:1
AA on white−18% L
#965DB5
The quick fox
#764393 · 7.01:1
AAA on white−30% L
#764393
The quick fox
#bf9cd2 · 8.90:1
AA on blackalready passes
#bf9cd2
The quick fox
#bf9cd2 · 8.90:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#bf9cd2

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF84C7 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#bf9cd2 on white: 2.36:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#bf9cd2 on black: 8.90:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #bf9cd2 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #bf9cd2.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.36:1AaAa
Slate 502.25:1AaAa
Slate 1002.15:1AaAa
Slate 2001.91:1AaAa
Slate 3001.59:1AaAa
Slate 4001.09:1AaAa
Slate 5002.02:1AaAa
Slate 6003.21:1AaAa
Slate 7004.39:1AaAa
Slate 8006.20:1AaAa
Slate 9007.57:1AaAa
Black8.90:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #94A7D4
deuteranopia · #9CAAD0
tritanopia · #BEA2AF

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #bf9cd2 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F5FA
#F1EBF4
#E1D3E9
#CDB2DC
#bf9cd2
#9B65B9
#884DA8
#71408C
#5B3370
#432852
#2A1933
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F5FADarkest = 950 · #2A1933Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.021 313.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.034 313.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.051 313.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.066 313.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.078 313.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.085 313.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.085 313.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.080 313.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.071 313.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.060 313.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.047 313.5);
}

Colors that work with #bf9cd2

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#DBC7E5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7F4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#6F913B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#472858
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4EDF7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1F1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#AF84C7
One step down in lightness
Pressed#9F6BBC
Two steps down
Disabled#F0ECF3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CAA4DF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #bf9cd2

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #472858
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #AF84C7

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight28/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#AFD29C
Analogous left#A49CD2
Analogous right#D29CCA
Split-complement 1#CAD29C
Split-complement 2#9CD2A4
Triadic 1#D2BF9C
Triadic 2#9CD2BF
Tetradic#D2A49C
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°279°

#bf9cd2 sits at 279°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red74.9%
Green61.2%
Blue82.4%
R · 0–255
191
0xbf
G · 0–255
156
0x9c
B · 0–255
210
0xd2

CMYK percentages

Cyan9.0%
Magenta25.7%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)17.6%

Total ink coverage is 52%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#bf9cd2 text on a black background

contrast 8.90:1

Card sample

#bf9cd2 text on a white background

contrast 2.36:1

Card sample

#bf9cd2 on grey

2.15:1

#bf9cd2 on its own surface

2.17:1

#bf9cd2 on its dark surface

7.52:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #bf9cd2;
Background color
Panel with #bf9cd2 background
background-color: #bf9cd2;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #bf9cd2;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(191, 156, 210, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(191, 156, 210, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #bf9cd2;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #bf9cd2, #D29CC1);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bf9cd2, #D29CB4);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #bf9cd2;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #bf9cd2;
caret-color: #bf9cd2;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #bf9cd2;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4EDF7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #bf9cd2;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#bf9cd2 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #bf9cd2 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(191, 156, 210, 0.5)
rgb(191 156 210 / 50%)
#bf9cd280
hsl(279 38% 72% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #bf9cd2 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#bf9cd21a#F9F5FB
20%#bf9cd233#F2EBF6
40%#bf9cd266#E5D7ED
60%#bf9cd299#D9C4E4
80%#bf9cd2cc#CCB0DB

Gradients from #bf9cd2

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DAC6E5, #bf9cd2 45%, #472858);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #bf9cd2, #C887AE);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bf9cd2, #AFD29C);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E8DBEF 0%, #bf9cd2 45%, #472858 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C1BFE2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #DCB1D2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #472858 0%, transparent 65%), #bf9cd2;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #bf9cd2

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#bf9cd2 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.90:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#bf9cd2, answered

What color is #bf9cd2?

#bf9cd2 is a light soft violet, closest to Plum (ΔE2000 6). It sits at 279° on the hue wheel with 38% saturation and 72% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #bf9cd2?

rgb(191, 156, 210) — 191 red, 156 green and 210 blue out of 255, or 74.9% / 61.2% / 82.4% by channel.

What is #bf9cd2 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(279, 38%, 72%) and hsv(279, 26%, 82%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #bf9cd2 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3951 and perceived brightness is 68%, so black text on it reaches 8.90:1.

Should I use black or white text on #bf9cd2?

Black. It scores 8.90:1 against #bf9cd2, versus 2.36:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #bf9cd2 accessible on a white background?

#bf9cd2 on white scores 2.36:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #965DB5 to reach 4.5:1, or #764393 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #bf9cd2?

#AFD29C sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #CAD29C and #9CD2A4, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #bf9cd2?

For interface work: #F8F4FA as the surface, #DBC7E5 for borders, #7F4B9B for secondary text, #6F913B as an accent and #472858 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #A49CD2 and #D29CCA stays calm, while #AFD29C is the loudest partner.

What is #bf9cd2 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(9%, 26%, 0%, 18%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #bf9cd2 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 62 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D29CD1; nudged cooler, #AB9BD3.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #bf9cd2?

The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 19.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #bf9cd2 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #bf9cd2 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#bf9cd2] or text-[#bf9cd2], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #bf9cd2 with 50% opacity?

rgba(191, 156, 210, 0.5), or #bf9cd280 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DFCEE9; over black, #604E69.

Is #bf9cd2 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC99CC, ΔE2000 4.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #bf9cd2 mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #bf9cd2?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DAC6E5, #bf9cd2 45%, #472858). For more colour, a short hue run to #C887AE keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #bf9cd2 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #bf9cd2 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.