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orange · warm

#bfb39f

a light, soft orange · warm · closest name: Tan

Token name suggestion: Meadow Marmalade

RGB
191, 179, 159
HSL
38°, 20%, 69%
CMYK
0, 6, 17, 25
Luminance
0.4582

#bfb39f is a light soft orange, 38° on the wheel and 25/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.16:1). As text it scores 2.07:1 on white — use #827257 instead. Nearest name is Tan, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(38 20% 69%)rgb(191 179 159)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #bfb39f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#bfb39f
Hue
38°
orange
Saturation
20%
soft
Lightness
69%
light
Brightness
75%
HSV value
Perceived
71%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4582
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
25/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
10.16:1
Closest name
Tan
ΔE2000 7.8
Chroma
11.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.771
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 22
Web-safe
#CCCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue38° of 360°
Saturation20%
Lightness69%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #bfb39f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool25% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red24%
Green70%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#bfb39f
HEX (8-digit)#bfb39fff
RGBrgb(191, 179, 159)
RGBArgba(191, 179, 159, 1)
HSLhsl(38, 20%, 69%)
HSV / HSBhsv(38, 17%, 75%)
HWBhwb(38 62% 25%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 6%, 17%, 25%)
LABlab(73.4 0.9 11.8)
LCHlch(73.4 11.8 85.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.771 0.031 80.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(43.86, 45.82, 39.33)
Decimal12563359
Display P3color(display-p3 0.749 0.702 0.624)
Web-safe#CCCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #bfb39f;
background-color: #bfb39f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #bfb39f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#bfb39f] bg-[#bfb39f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #bfb39f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.749, green: 0.702, blue: 0.624)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.749, green: 0.702, blue: 0.624, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#BFB39F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFBFB39F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFBFB39F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(159, 179, 191)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(191, 179, 159)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(191, 179, 159)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 191, 179, 159)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7490f, 0.7020f, 0.6235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{191,179,159}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #bfb39f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #bfb39f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#4D4333, #E7E2DA);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #bfb39f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-100: #F2F0ED;
  --brand-200: #E4DFD8;
  --brand-300: #D2CABC;
  --brand-400: #bfb39f;
  --brand-500: #A59478;
  --brand-600: #938162;
  --brand-700: #7A6B52;
  --brand-800: #625641;
  --brand-900: #484032;
  --brand-950: #2D281F;
  --brand: #bfb39f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9F8F6;
  --brand-border: #DED8CE;
  --brand-hover: #B1A289;
  --brand-pressed: #A29174;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #221D16;
    --brand-ink: #E7E2DA;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F8F6',
        100: '#F2F0ED',
        200: '#E4DFD8',
        300: '#D2CABC',
        400: '#bfb39f',
        500: '#A59478',
        600: '#938162',
        700: '#7A6B52',
        800: '#625641',
        900: '#484032',
        950: '#2D281F',
        DEFAULT: '#bfb39f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F8F6,
  '100': #F2F0ED,
  '200': #E4DFD8,
  '300': #D2CABC,
  '400': #bfb39f,
  '500': #A59478,
  '600': #938162,
  '700': #7A6B52,
  '800': #625641,
  '900': #484032,
  '950': #2D281F,
);
$brand-base: #bfb39f;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F8F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F2F0ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E4DFD8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D2CABC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#bfb39f", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#A59478", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#938162", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#7A6B52", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#625641", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#484032", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2D281F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #bfb39f · 10.16:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.07:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.16:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #bfb39f as text scores 2.07:1 on white and 10.16:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #4D4333 at 4.69:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#827257 · 4.67:1
AA on white−26% L
#827257
The quick fox
#645743 · 7.03:1
AAA on white−36% L
#645743
The quick fox
#bfb39f · 10.16:1
AA on blackalready passes
#bfb39f
The quick fox
#bfb39f · 10.16:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#bfb39f

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A29174 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#bfb39f on white: 2.07:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#bfb39f on black: 10.16:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #bfb39f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #bfb39f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.07:1AaAa
Slate 501.97:1AaAa
Slate 1001.89:1AaAa
Slate 2001.68:1AaAa
Slate 3001.39:1AaAa
Slate 4001.24:1AaAa
Slate 5002.30:1AaAa
Slate 6003.67:1AaAa
Slate 7005.01:1AaAa
Slate 8007.08:1AaAa
Slate 9008.64:1AaAa
Black10.16:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B9B39E
deuteranopia · #BCB6A0
tritanopia · #C5AFAD

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #bfb39f is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F8F6
#F2F0ED
#E4DFD8
#D2CABC
#bfb39f
#A59478
#938162
#7A6B52
#625641
#484032
#2D281F
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F9F8F6Darkest = 950 · #2D281FText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.008 80.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.012 80.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.019 80.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.024 80.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.028 80.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.031 80.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.031 80.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.029 80.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.026 80.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.022 80.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.017 80.6);
}

Colors that work with #bfb39f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9F8F6
Tinted page background
Border#DED8CE
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8A785C
Captions on the surface
Accent#4E6C7E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4D4333
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F5F3F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#221D16
Dark-mode background
Hover#B1A289
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A29174
Two steps down
Disabled#ECE8E2
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CEBEA4
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #bfb39f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #4D4333
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A29174

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight31/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#9FABBF
Analogous left#BFA39F
Analogous right#BBBF9F
Split-complement 1#9FBBBF
Split-complement 2#A39FBF
Triadic 1#9FBFB3
Triadic 2#B39FBF
Tetradic#9FBFA3
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°38°

#bfb39f sits at 38°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red74.9%
Green70.2%
Blue62.4%
R · 0–255
191
0xbf
G · 0–255
179
0xb3
B · 0–255
159
0x9f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta6.3%
Yellow16.8%
Key (black)25.1%

Total ink coverage is 48%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#bfb39f text on a black background

contrast 10.16:1

Card sample

#bfb39f text on a white background

contrast 2.07:1

Card sample

#bfb39f on grey

1.89:1

#bfb39f on its own surface

1.95:1

#bfb39f on its dark surface

8.10:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #bfb39f;
Background color
Panel with #bfb39f background
background-color: #bfb39f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #bfb39f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(191, 179, 159, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(191, 179, 159, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #bfb39f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #bfb39f, #B6BF9F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bfb39f, #AEBF9F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #bfb39f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #bfb39f;
caret-color: #bfb39f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #bfb39f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F5F3F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #bfb39f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#bfb39f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #bfb39f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(191, 179, 159, 0.5)
rgb(191 179 159 / 50%)
#bfb39f80
hsl(38 20% 69% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #bfb39f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#bfb39f1a#F9F7F5
20%#bfb39f33#F2F0EC
40%#bfb39f66#E5E1D9
60%#bfb39f99#D9D1C5
80%#bfb39fcc#CCC2B2

Gradients from #bfb39f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D7D0C4, #bfb39f 45%, #4D4333);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #bfb39f, #A4B38D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bfb39f, #9FABBF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E4DFD6 0%, #bfb39f 45%, #4D4333 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F8F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D3BEBE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C6CBB1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #4D4333 0%, transparent 65%), #bfb39f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #bfb39f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#bfb39f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.16:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#bfb39f, answered

What color is #bfb39f?

#bfb39f is a light soft orange, closest to Tan (ΔE2000 7.8). It sits at 38° on the hue wheel with 20% saturation and 69% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #bfb39f?

rgb(191, 179, 159) — 191 red, 179 green and 159 blue out of 255, or 74.9% / 70.2% / 62.4% by channel.

What is #bfb39f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(38, 20%, 69%) and hsv(38, 17%, 75%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #bfb39f a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4582 and perceived brightness is 71%, so black text on it reaches 10.16:1.

Should I use black or white text on #bfb39f?

Black. It scores 10.16:1 against #bfb39f, versus 2.07:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #bfb39f accessible on a white background?

#bfb39f on white scores 2.07:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #827257 to reach 4.5:1, or #645743 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #bfb39f?

#9FABBF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #9FBBBF and #A39FBF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #bfb39f?

For interface work: #F9F8F6 as the surface, #DED8CE for borders, #8A785C for secondary text, #4E6C7E as an accent and #4D4333 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BFA39F and #BBBF9F stays calm, while #9FABBF is the loudest partner.

What is #bfb39f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 6%, 17%, 25%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #bfb39f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 25 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BFAD9F; nudged cooler, #C1C09D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #bfb39f?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 22 away. That is a visible difference, so define #bfb39f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #bfb39f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#bfb39f] or text-[#bfb39f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #bfb39f with 50% opacity?

rgba(191, 179, 159, 0.5), or #bfb39f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DFD9CF; over black, #605A50.

Is #bfb39f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC99, ΔE2000 12.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #bfb39f mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #bfb39f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D7D0C4, #bfb39f 45%, #4D4333). For more colour, a short hue run to #A4B38D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #bfb39f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #bfb39f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.