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orange · warm

#c39079

a balanced, soft orange · warm · closest name: Dark Salmon

Token name suggestion: Studio Apricot

RGB
195, 144, 121
HSL
19°, 38%, 62%
CMYK
0, 26, 38, 24
Luminance
0.3293

#c39079 is a balanced soft orange, 19° on the wheel and 6/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.59:1). As text it scores 2.77:1 on white — use #A6664A instead. Nearest name is Dark Salmon, nearest Tailwind family is orange.

hsl(19 38% 62%)rgb(195 144 121)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #c39079 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#c39079
Hue
19°
orange
Saturation
38%
soft
Lightness
62%
balanced
Brightness
76%
HSV value
Perceived
62%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3293
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
6/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
7.59:1
Closest name
Dark Salmon
ΔE2000 7.8
Chroma
25.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.697
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
orange
500 · ΔE 16.7
Web-safe
#CC9966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue19° of 360°
Saturation38%
Lightness62%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #c39079.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool6% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red35%
Green61%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#c39079
HEX (8-digit)#c39079ff
RGBrgb(195, 144, 121)
RGBArgba(195, 144, 121, 1)
HSLhsl(19, 38%, 62%)
HSV / HSBhsv(19, 38%, 76%)
HWBhwb(19 47% 24%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 26%, 38%, 24%)
LABlab(64.1 16.3 19.8)
LCHlch(64.1 25.6 50.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.697 0.070 45.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(35.93, 32.93, 22.55)
Decimal12816505
Display P3color(display-p3 0.765 0.565 0.475)
Web-safe#CC9966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #c39079;
background-color: #c39079;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #c39079;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#c39079] bg-[#c39079]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #c39079;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.765, green: 0.565, blue: 0.475)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.765, green: 0.565, blue: 0.475, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#C39079</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFC39079)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFC39079)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(121, 144, 195)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(195, 144, 121)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(195, 144, 121)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 195, 144, 121)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7647f, 0.5647f, 0.4745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{195,144,121}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #c39079 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #c39079 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#583727, #ECDCD5);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #c39079 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF6F5;
  --brand-100: #F4EEEB;
  --brand-200: #E9DAD3;
  --brand-300: #DCBFB2;
  --brand-400: #c39079;
  --brand-500: #BA7F64;
  --brand-600: #A9694C;
  --brand-700: #8D573F;
  --brand-800: #714633;
  --brand-900: #533528;
  --brand-950: #342119;
  --brand: #c39079;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF6F4;
  --brand-border: #E6D0C7;
  --brand-hover: #B87C61;
  --brand-pressed: #A9694C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241914;
    --brand-ink: #ECDCD5;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF6F5',
        100: '#F4EEEB',
        200: '#E9DAD3',
        300: '#DCBFB2',
        400: '#c39079',
        500: '#BA7F64',
        600: '#A9694C',
        700: '#8D573F',
        800: '#714633',
        900: '#533528',
        950: '#342119',
        DEFAULT: '#c39079',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF6F5,
  '100': #F4EEEB,
  '200': #E9DAD3,
  '300': #DCBFB2,
  '400': #c39079,
  '500': #BA7F64,
  '600': #A9694C,
  '700': #8D573F,
  '800': #714633,
  '900': #533528,
  '950': #342119,
);
$brand-base: #c39079;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF6F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F4EEEB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E9DAD3", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DCBFB2", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#c39079", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#BA7F64", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A9694C", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#8D573F", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#714633", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#533528", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#342119", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #c39079 · 7.59:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.77:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.59:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #c39079 as text scores 2.77:1 on white and 7.59:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #583727 at 3.81:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#A6664A · 4.54:1
AA on white−15% L
#A6664A
The quick fox
#7B4C37 · 7.16:1
AAA on white−27% L
#7B4C37
The quick fox
#c39079 · 7.59:1
AA on blackalready passes
#c39079
The quick fox
#c39079 · 7.59:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#c39079

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #BE876F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#c39079 on white: 2.77:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#c39079 on black: 7.59:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #c39079 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #c39079.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.77:1AaAa
Slate 502.65:1AaAa
Slate 1002.53:1AaAa
Slate 2002.25:1AaAa
Slate 3001.86:1AaAa
Slate 4001.08:1AaAa
Slate 5001.72:1AaAa
Slate 6002.74:1AaAa
Slate 7003.74:1AaAa
Slate 8005.28:1AaAa
Slate 9006.45:1AaAa
Black7.59:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #9D9577
deuteranopia · #A9A079
tritanopia · #D0888A

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #c39079 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF6F5
#F4EEEB
#E9DAD3
#DCBFB2
#c39079
#BA7F64
#A9694C
#8D573F
#714633
#533528
#342119
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FAF6F5Darkest = 950 · #342119Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.018 45.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.028 45.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.042 45.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.055 45.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.065 45.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.070 45.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.070 45.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.066 45.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.059 45.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.049 45.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.039 45.3);
}

Colors that work with #c39079

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF6F4
Tinted page background
Border#E6D0C7
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B634B
Captions on the surface
Accent#3B8C91
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#583727
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F7F0ED
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241914
Dark-mode background
Hover#B87C61
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A9694C
Two steps down
Disabled#DFD3CD
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D2987F
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #c39079

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #583727
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #BE876F

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight38/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#79ACC3
Analogous left#C37987
Analogous right#C3B579
Split-complement 1#79C3B5
Split-complement 2#7987C3
Triadic 1#79C390
Triadic 2#9079C3
Tetradic#87C379
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°19°

#c39079 sits at 19°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red76.5%
Green56.5%
Blue47.5%
R · 0–255
195
0xc3
G · 0–255
144
0x90
B · 0–255
121
0x79

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta26.2%
Yellow37.9%
Key (black)23.5%

Total ink coverage is 88%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#c39079 text on a black background

contrast 7.59:1

Card sample

#c39079 text on a white background

contrast 2.77:1

Card sample

#c39079 on grey

2.53:1

#c39079 on its own surface

2.58:1

#c39079 on its dark surface

6.20:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #c39079;
Background color
Panel with #c39079 background
background-color: #c39079;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #c39079;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(195, 144, 121, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(195, 144, 121, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #c39079;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c39079, #C3C179);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c39079, #B2C379);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #c39079;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #c39079;
caret-color: #c39079;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #c39079;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F7F0ED;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #c39079;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#c39079 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #c39079 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(195, 144, 121, 0.5)
rgb(195 144 121 / 50%)
#c3907980
hsl(19 38% 62% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #c39079 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#c390791a#F9F4F2
20%#c3907933#F3E9E4
40%#c3907966#E7D3C9
60%#c3907999#DBBCAF
80%#c39079cc#CFA694

Gradients from #c39079

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D6B3A3, #c39079 45%, #583727);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #c39079, #B4BA64);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c39079, #79ACC3);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #DFC5B9 0%, #c39079 45%, #583727 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF6F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D39CAB 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #CCC68E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #583727 0%, transparent 65%), #c39079;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #c39079

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#c39079 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.59:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#c39079, answered

What color is #c39079?

#c39079 is a balanced soft orange, closest to Dark Salmon (ΔE2000 7.8). It sits at 19° on the hue wheel with 38% saturation and 62% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #c39079?

rgb(195, 144, 121) — 195 red, 144 green and 121 blue out of 255, or 76.5% / 56.5% / 47.5% by channel.

What is #c39079 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(19, 38%, 62%) and hsv(19, 38%, 76%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #c39079 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3293 and perceived brightness is 62%, so black text on it reaches 7.59:1.

Should I use black or white text on #c39079?

Black. It scores 7.59:1 against #c39079, versus 2.77:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #c39079 accessible on a white background?

#c39079 on white scores 2.77:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #A6664A to reach 4.5:1, or #7B4C37 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #c39079?

#79ACC3 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #79C3B5 and #7987C3, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #c39079?

For interface work: #FAF6F4 as the surface, #E6D0C7 for borders, #9B634B for secondary text, #3B8C91 as an accent and #583727 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #C37987 and #C3B579 stays calm, while #79ACC3 is the loudest partner.

What is #c39079 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 26%, 38%, 24%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #c39079 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 6 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CBA48B; nudged cooler, #C5777C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #c39079?

The orange family — its 500 step is #f97316, ΔE2000 16.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #c39079 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #c39079 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#c39079] or text-[#c39079], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #c39079 with 50% opacity?

rgba(195, 144, 121, 0.5), or #c3907980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E1C8BC; over black, #62483D.

Is #c39079 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9966, ΔE2000 9.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #c39079 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #c39079?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D6B3A3, #c39079 45%, #583727). For more colour, a short hue run to #B4BA64 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #c39079 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #c39079 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.