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violet · cool

#c5afd9

a light, soft violet · cool · closest name: Thistle

Token name suggestion: Linen Plum

RGB
197, 175, 217
HSL
271°, 36%, 77%
CMYK
9, 19, 0, 15
Luminance
0.4754

#c5afd9 is a light soft violet, 271° on the wheel and 66/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.51:1). As text it scores 2.00:1 on white — use #8E63B5 instead. Nearest name is Thistle, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.

hsl(271 36% 77%)rgb(197 175 217)Base step 300AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #c5afd9 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#c5afd9
Hue
271°
violet
Saturation
36%
soft
Lightness
77%
light
Brightness
85%
HSV value
Perceived
73%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4754
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
66/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
10.51:1
Closest name
Thistle
ΔE2000 6.8
Chroma
24.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.786
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
fuchsia
500 · ΔE 24.3
Web-safe
#CC99CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue271° of 360°
Saturation36%
Lightness77%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #c5afd9.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool66% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red25%
Green64%
Blue11%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#c5afd9
HEX (8-digit)#c5afd9ff
RGBrgb(197, 175, 217)
RGBArgba(197, 175, 217, 1)
HSLhsl(271, 36%, 77%)
HSV / HSBhsv(271, 19%, 85%)
HWBhwb(271 69% 15%)
CMYKcmyk(9%, 19%, 0%, 15%)
LABlab(74.5 15.7 -18.3)
LCHlch(74.5 24.1 310.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.786 0.063 308.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(50.88, 47.54, 72.13)
Decimal12955609
Display P3color(display-p3 0.773 0.686 0.851)
Web-safe#CC99CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #c5afd9;
background-color: #c5afd9;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #c5afd9;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#c5afd9] bg-[#c5afd9]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #c5afd9;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.773, green: 0.686, blue: 0.851)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.773, green: 0.686, blue: 0.851, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#C5AFD9</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFC5AFD9)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFC5AFD9)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(217, 175, 197)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(197, 175, 217)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(197, 175, 217)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 197, 175, 217)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7725f, 0.6863f, 0.8510f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{197,175,217}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #c5afd9 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #c5afd9 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#412956, #E1D6EB);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #c5afd9 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7F5F9;
  --brand-100: #F0EBF4;
  --brand-200: #DED3E8;
  --brand-300: #c5afd9;
  --brand-400: #AC8DC9;
  --brand-500: #9167B7;
  --brand-600: #7C4FA6;
  --brand-700: #68428A;
  --brand-800: #53356F;
  --brand-900: #3E2951;
  --brand-950: #271A33;
  --brand: #c5afd9;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F7F5FA;
  --brand-border: #D7C8E5;
  --brand-hover: #B497CE;
  --brand-pressed: #A27FC2;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1C1424;
    --brand-ink: #E1D6EB;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7F5F9',
        100: '#F0EBF4',
        200: '#DED3E8',
        300: '#c5afd9',
        400: '#AC8DC9',
        500: '#9167B7',
        600: '#7C4FA6',
        700: '#68428A',
        800: '#53356F',
        900: '#3E2951',
        950: '#271A33',
        DEFAULT: '#c5afd9',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7F5F9,
  '100': #F0EBF4,
  '200': #DED3E8,
  '300': #c5afd9,
  '400': #AC8DC9,
  '500': #9167B7,
  '600': #7C4FA6,
  '700': #68428A,
  '800': #53356F,
  '900': #3E2951,
  '950': #271A33,
);
$brand-base: #c5afd9;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7F5F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F0EBF4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DED3E8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#c5afd9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#AC8DC9", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9167B7", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#7C4FA6", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#68428A", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#53356F", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3E2951", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#271A33", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #c5afd9 · 10.51:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.00:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.51:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #c5afd9 as text scores 2.00:1 on white and 10.51:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #412956 at 6.27:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8E63B5 · 4.56:1
AA on white−22% L
#8E63B5
The quick fox
#6F4694 · 7.05:1
AAA on white−34% L
#6F4694
The quick fox
#c5afd9 · 10.51:1
AA on blackalready passes
#c5afd9
The quick fox
#c5afd9 · 10.51:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#c5afd9

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A786C5 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#c5afd9 on white: 2.00:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#c5afd9 on black: 10.51:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #c5afd9 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #c5afd9.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.00:1AaAa
Slate 501.91:1AaAa
Slate 1001.82:1AaAa
Slate 2001.62:1AaAa
Slate 3001.35:1AaAa
Slate 4001.28:1AaAa
Slate 5002.38:1AaAa
Slate 6003.79:1AaAa
Slate 7005.18:1AaAa
Slate 8007.32:1AaAa
Slate 9008.93:1AaAa
Black10.51:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A8B6DB
deuteranopia · #ADB8D8
tritanopia · #C3B4BD

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #c5afd9 is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7F5F9
#F0EBF4
#DED3E8
#c5afd9
#AC8DC9
#9167B7
#7C4FA6
#68428A
#53356F
#3E2951
#271A33
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F7F5F9Darkest = 950 · #271A33Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.016 308.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.025 308.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.038 308.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.049 308.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.058 308.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.063 308.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.063 308.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.059 308.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.053 308.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.044 308.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.035 308.6);
}

Colors that work with #c5afd9

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F7F5FA
Tinted page background
Border#D7C8E5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#754B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#798E3E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#412956
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F2EEF7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1C1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#B497CE
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A27FC2
Two steps down
Disabled#F5F3F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CFB8E5
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #c5afd9

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #412956
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A786C5

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight23/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#C3D9AF
Analogous left#B0AFD9
Analogous right#D9AFD8
Split-complement 1#D8D9AF
Split-complement 2#AFD9B0
Triadic 1#D9C5AF
Triadic 2#AFD9C5
Tetradic#D9B0AF
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°271°

#c5afd9 sits at 271°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red77.3%
Green68.6%
Blue85.1%
R · 0–255
197
0xc5
G · 0–255
175
0xaf
B · 0–255
217
0xd9

CMYK percentages

Cyan9.2%
Magenta19.4%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)14.9%

Total ink coverage is 44%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#c5afd9 text on a black background

contrast 10.51:1

Card sample

#c5afd9 text on a white background

contrast 2.00:1

Card sample

#c5afd9 on grey

1.82:1

#c5afd9 on its own surface

1.85:1

#c5afd9 on its dark surface

8.94:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #c5afd9;
Background color
Panel with #c5afd9 background
background-color: #c5afd9;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #c5afd9;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(197, 175, 217, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(197, 175, 217, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #c5afd9;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c5afd9, #D9AFD1);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c5afd9, #D9AFC7);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #c5afd9;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #c5afd9;
caret-color: #c5afd9;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #c5afd9;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F2EEF7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #c5afd9;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#c5afd9 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #c5afd9 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(197, 175, 217, 0.5)
rgb(197 175 217 / 50%)
#c5afd980
hsl(271 36% 77% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #c5afd9 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#c5afd91a#F9F7FB
20%#c5afd933#F3EFF7
40%#c5afd966#E8DFF0
60%#c5afd999#DCCFE8
80%#c5afd9cc#D1BFE1

Gradients from #c5afd9

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E3D9ED, #c5afd9 45%, #412956);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #c5afd9, #CF9AC1);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c5afd9, #C3D9AF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F2EDF7 0%, #c5afd9 45%, #412956 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F5FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D2D3E9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E3C4E0 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #412956 0%, transparent 65%), #c5afd9;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #c5afd9

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#c5afd9 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.51:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#c5afd9, answered

What color is #c5afd9?

#c5afd9 is a light soft violet, closest to Thistle (ΔE2000 6.8). It sits at 271° on the hue wheel with 36% saturation and 77% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #c5afd9?

rgb(197, 175, 217) — 197 red, 175 green and 217 blue out of 255, or 77.3% / 68.6% / 85.1% by channel.

What is #c5afd9 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(271, 36%, 77%) and hsv(271, 19%, 85%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #c5afd9 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4754 and perceived brightness is 73%, so black text on it reaches 10.51:1.

Should I use black or white text on #c5afd9?

Black. It scores 10.51:1 against #c5afd9, versus 2.00:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #c5afd9 accessible on a white background?

#c5afd9 on white scores 2.00:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8E63B5 to reach 4.5:1, or #6F4694 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #c5afd9?

#C3D9AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #D8D9AF and #AFD9B0, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #c5afd9?

For interface work: #F7F5FA as the surface, #D7C8E5 for borders, #754B9B for secondary text, #798E3E as an accent and #412956 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #B0AFD9 and #D9AFD8 stays calm, while #C3D9AF is the loudest partner.

What is #c5afd9 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(9%, 19%, 0%, 15%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #c5afd9 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 66 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D4AFD9; nudged cooler, #B5AEDA.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #c5afd9?

The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 24.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #c5afd9 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #c5afd9 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#c5afd9] or text-[#c5afd9], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #c5afd9 with 50% opacity?

rgba(197, 175, 217, 0.5), or #c5afd980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E2D7EC; over black, #63586D.

Is #c5afd9 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC99CC, ΔE2000 7.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #c5afd9 mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #c5afd9?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E3D9ED, #c5afd9 45%, #412956). For more colour, a short hue run to #CF9AC1 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #c5afd9 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #c5afd9 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.