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red · warm

#c78377

a balanced, soft red · warm · closest name: Rosy Brown

Token name suggestion: Atlas Cherry

RGB
199, 131, 119
HSL
9°, 42%, 62%
CMYK
0, 34, 40, 22
Luminance
0.2971

#c78377 is a balanced soft red, 9° on the wheel and 12/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (6.94:1). As text it scores 3.03:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Rosy Brown, nearest Tailwind family is red.

hsl(9 42% 62%)rgb(199 131 119)Base step 400AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #c78377 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#c78377
Hue
red
Saturation
42%
soft
Lightness
62%
balanced
Brightness
78%
HSV value
Perceived
60%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2971
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
12/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
6.94:1
Closest name
Rosy Brown
ΔE2000 7.4
Chroma
30.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.677
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
red
500 · ΔE 14.8
Web-safe
#CC9966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue9° of 360°
Saturation42%
Lightness62%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #c78377.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool12% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red41%
Green55%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#c78377
HEX (8-digit)#c78377ff
RGBrgb(199, 131, 119)
RGBArgba(199, 131, 119, 1)
HSLhsl(9, 42%, 62%)
HSV / HSBhsv(9, 40%, 78%)
HWBhwb(9 47% 22%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 34%, 40%, 22%)
LABlab(61.4 24.8 17.3)
LCHlch(61.4 30.2 34.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.677 0.087 30.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(35.00, 29.71, 21.34)
Decimal13075319
Display P3color(display-p3 0.780 0.514 0.467)
Web-safe#CC9966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #c78377;
background-color: #c78377;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #c78377;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#c78377] bg-[#c78377]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #c78377;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.780, green: 0.514, blue: 0.467)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.780, green: 0.514, blue: 0.467, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#C78377</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFC78377)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFC78377)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(119, 131, 199)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(199, 131, 119)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(199, 131, 119)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 199, 131, 119)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7804f, 0.5137f, 0.4667f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{199,131,119}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #c78377 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #c78377 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5A2D25, #EDD7D4);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #c78377 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF6F5;
  --brand-100: #F5ECEB;
  --brand-200: #EAD5D2;
  --brand-300: #DEB7B0;
  --brand-400: #c78377;
  --brand-500: #BE6E60;
  --brand-600: #AD5747;
  --brand-700: #91483B;
  --brand-800: #743A30;
  --brand-900: #552D26;
  --brand-950: #351C18;
  --brand: #c78377;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF5F4;
  --brand-border: #E7CAC5;
  --brand-hover: #BD6C5E;
  --brand-pressed: #AF5748;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241614;
    --brand-ink: #EDD7D4;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF6F5',
        100: '#F5ECEB',
        200: '#EAD5D2',
        300: '#DEB7B0',
        400: '#c78377',
        500: '#BE6E60',
        600: '#AD5747',
        700: '#91483B',
        800: '#743A30',
        900: '#552D26',
        950: '#351C18',
        DEFAULT: '#c78377',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF6F5,
  '100': #F5ECEB,
  '200': #EAD5D2,
  '300': #DEB7B0,
  '400': #c78377,
  '500': #BE6E60,
  '600': #AD5747,
  '700': #91483B,
  '800': #743A30,
  '900': #552D26,
  '950': #351C18,
);
$brand-base: #c78377;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF6F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5ECEB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EAD5D2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DEB7B0", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#c78377", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#BE6E60", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#AD5747", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#91483B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#743A30", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#552D26", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#351C18", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #c78377 · 6.94:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.03:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 6.94:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #c78377 as text scores 3.03:1 on white and 6.94:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5A2D25 at 3.78:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#B55C4C · 4.57:1
AA on white−12% L
#B55C4C
The quick fox
#874438 · 7.21:1
AAA on white−25% L
#874438
The quick fox
#c78377 · 6.94:1
AA on blackalready passes
#c78377
The quick fox
#C9867B · 7.18:1
AAA on black+1% L
#C9867B

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C78377 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#c78377 on white: 3.03:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#c78377 on black: 6.94:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #c78377 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #c78377.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.03:1AaAa
Slate 502.89:1AaAa
Slate 1002.76:1AaAa
Slate 2002.45:1AaAa
Slate 3002.04:1AaAa
Slate 4001.18:1AaAa
Slate 5001.57:1AaAa
Slate 6002.50:1AaAa
Slate 7003.42:1AaAa
Slate 8004.84:1AaAa
Slate 9005.90:1AaAa
Black6.94:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #928C76
deuteranopia · #A29A76
tritanopia · #D57A80

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #c78377 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF6F5
#F5ECEB
#EAD5D2
#DEB7B0
#c78377
#BE6E60
#AD5747
#91483B
#743A30
#552D26
#351C18
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FAF6F5Darkest = 950 · #351C18Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.022 30.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.035 30.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.052 30.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.068 30.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.080 30.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.087 30.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.087 30.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.081 30.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.073 30.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.061 30.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.048 30.5);
}

Colors that work with #c78377

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF5F4
Tinted page background
Border#E7CAC5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B574B
Captions on the surface
Accent#37958B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5A2D25
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8EFED
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241614
Dark-mode background
Hover#BD6C5E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#AF5748
Two steps down
Disabled#E0D1CE
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D68A7D
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #c78377

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5A2D25
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight38/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#77BBC7
Analogous left#C77793
Analogous right#C7AB77
Split-complement 1#77C7AB
Split-complement 2#7793C7
Triadic 1#77C783
Triadic 2#8377C7
Tetradic#93C777
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°9°

#c78377 sits at 9°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red78.0%
Green51.4%
Blue46.7%
R · 0–255
199
0xc7
G · 0–255
131
0x83
B · 0–255
119
0x77

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta34.2%
Yellow40.2%
Key (black)22.0%

Total ink coverage is 96%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#c78377 text on a black background

contrast 6.94:1

Card sample

#c78377 text on a white background

contrast 3.03:1

Card sample

#c78377 on grey

2.76:1

#c78377 on its own surface

2.80:1

#c78377 on its dark surface

5.79:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #c78377;
Background color
Panel with #c78377 background
background-color: #c78377;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #c78377;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(199, 131, 119, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(199, 131, 119, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #c78377;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c78377, #C7B877);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c78377, #C2C777);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #c78377;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #c78377;
caret-color: #c78377;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #c78377;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8EFED;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #c78377;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#c78377 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #c78377 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(199, 131, 119, 0.5)
rgb(199 131 119 / 50%)
#c7837780
hsl(9 42% 62% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #c78377 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#c783771a#F9F3F1
20%#c7837733#F4E6E4
40%#c7837766#E9CDC9
60%#c7837799#DDB5AD
80%#c78377cc#D29C92

Gradients from #c78377

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D9ABA2, #c78377 45%, #5A2D25);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #c78377, #BEB561);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c78377, #77BBC7);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E2BEB8 0%, #c78377 45%, #5A2D25 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF5F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D69BB5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D0BE8D 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5A2D25 0%, transparent 65%), #c78377;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #c78377

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#c78377 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 6.94:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#c78377, answered

What color is #c78377?

#c78377 is a balanced soft red, closest to Rosy Brown (ΔE2000 7.4). It sits at 9° on the hue wheel with 42% saturation and 62% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #c78377?

rgb(199, 131, 119) — 199 red, 131 green and 119 blue out of 255, or 78% / 51.4% / 46.7% by channel.

What is #c78377 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(9, 42%, 62%) and hsv(9, 40%, 78%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #c78377 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2971 and perceived brightness is 60%, so black text on it reaches 6.94:1.

Should I use black or white text on #c78377?

Black. It scores 6.94:1 against #c78377, versus 3.03:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #c78377 accessible on a white background?

#c78377 on white scores 3.03:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #B55C4C to reach 4.5:1, or #874438 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #c78377?

#77BBC7 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #77C7AB and #7793C7, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #c78377?

For interface work: #FAF5F4 as the surface, #E7CAC5 for borders, #9B574B for secondary text, #37958B as an accent and #5A2D25 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #C77793 and #C7AB77 stays calm, while #77BBC7 is the loudest partner.

What is #c78377 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 34%, 40%, 22%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #c78377 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 12 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #C79377; nudged cooler, #C97587.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #c78377?

The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 14.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #c78377 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #c78377 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#c78377] or text-[#c78377], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #c78377 with 50% opacity?

rgba(199, 131, 119, 0.5), or #c7837780 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E3C1BB; over black, #64423C.

Is #c78377 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9966, ΔE2000 15.9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #c78377 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #c78377?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D9ABA2, #c78377 45%, #5A2D25). For more colour, a short hue run to #BEB561 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #c78377 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #c78377 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.