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violet · cool

#c971fd

a light, electric violet · cool · closest name: Orchid

Token name suggestion: Linen Amethyst

RGB
201, 113, 253
HSL
278°, 97%, 72%
CMYK
21, 55, 0, 1
Luminance
0.3132

#c971fd is a light electric violet, 278° on the wheel and 62/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.26:1). As text it scores 2.89:1 on white — use #AE2BFC instead. Nearest name is Orchid, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.

hsl(278 97% 72%)rgb(201 113 253)Base step 400AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #c971fd is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#c971fd
Hue
278°
violet
Saturation
97%
electric
Lightness
72%
light
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
64%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3132
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
62/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
7.26:1
Closest name
Orchid
ΔE2000 8.2
Chroma
80.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.704
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
fuchsia
500 · ΔE 7.5
Web-safe
#CC66FF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue278° of 360°
Saturation97%
Lightness72%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #c971fd.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool62% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red40%
Green38%
Blue23%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#c971fd
HEX (8-digit)#c971fdff
RGBrgb(201, 113, 253)
RGBArgba(201, 113, 253, 1)
HSLhsl(278, 97%, 72%)
HSV / HSBhsv(278, 55%, 99%)
HWBhwb(278 44% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(21%, 55%, 0%, 1%)
LABlab(62.8 57.8 -56.3)
LCHlch(62.8 80.7 315.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.704 0.210 311.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(47.72, 31.32, 96.44)
Decimal13201917
Display P3color(display-p3 0.788 0.443 0.992)
Web-safe#CC66FF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #c971fd;
background-color: #c971fd;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #c971fd;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#c971fd] bg-[#c971fd]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #c971fd;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.788, green: 0.443, blue: 0.992)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.788, green: 0.443, blue: 0.992, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#C971FD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFC971FD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFC971FD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(253, 113, 201)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(201, 113, 253)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(201, 113, 253)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 201, 113, 253)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7882f, 0.4431f, 0.9922f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{201,113,253}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #c971fd 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #c971fd 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#50027E, #E4D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #c971fd h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F1FD;
  --brand-100: #F3E4FC;
  --brand-200: #E5C1FB;
  --brand-300: #D590FD;
  --brand-400: #c971fd;
  --brand-500: #AB22FC;
  --brand-600: #9903F1;
  --brand-700: #7F03C9;
  --brand-800: #6602A1;
  --brand-900: #4B0674;
  --brand-950: #2F0448;
  --brand: #c971fd;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F4FA;
  --brand-border: #DCC0ED;
  --brand-hover: #BC4EFC;
  --brand-pressed: #AE2BFC;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1E1424;
    --brand-ink: #E4D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F1FD',
        100: '#F3E4FC',
        200: '#E5C1FB',
        300: '#D590FD',
        400: '#c971fd',
        500: '#AB22FC',
        600: '#9903F1',
        700: '#7F03C9',
        800: '#6602A1',
        900: '#4B0674',
        950: '#2F0448',
        DEFAULT: '#c971fd',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F1FD,
  '100': #F3E4FC,
  '200': #E5C1FB,
  '300': #D590FD,
  '400': #c971fd,
  '500': #AB22FC,
  '600': #9903F1,
  '700': #7F03C9,
  '800': #6602A1,
  '900': #4B0674,
  '950': #2F0448,
);
$brand-base: #c971fd;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F1FD", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3E4FC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E5C1FB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D590FD", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#c971fd", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#AB22FC", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#9903F1", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#7F03C9", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6602A1", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4B0674", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2F0448", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #c971fd · 7.26:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.89:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.26:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #c971fd as text scores 2.89:1 on white and 7.26:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #50027E at 4.40:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#AE2BFC · 4.61:1
AA on white−14% L
#AE2BFC
The quick fox
#8503D2 · 7.14:1
AAA on white−30% L
#8503D2
The quick fox
#c971fd · 7.26:1
AA on blackalready passes
#c971fd
The quick fox
#c971fd · 7.26:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#c971fd

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C76CFD is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#c971fd on white: 2.89:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#c971fd on black: 7.26:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #c971fd as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #c971fd.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.89:1AaAa
Slate 502.76:1AaAa
Slate 1002.64:1AaAa
Slate 2002.35:1AaAa
Slate 3001.95:1AaAa
Slate 4001.13:1AaAa
Slate 5001.65:1AaAa
Slate 6002.62:1AaAa
Slate 7003.58:1AaAa
Slate 8005.06:1AaAa
Slate 9006.18:1AaAa
Black7.26:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #4694FF
deuteranopia · #669AFA
tritanopia · #C38AAD

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #c971fd is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F1FD
#F3E4FC
#E5C1FB
#D590FD
#c971fd
#AB22FC
#9903F1
#7F03C9
#6602A1
#4B0674
#2F0448
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F9F1FDDarkest = 950 · #2F0448Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.052 311.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.084 311.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.126 311.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.163 311.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.193 311.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.210 311.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.210 311.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.197 311.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.176 311.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.147 311.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.115 311.2);
}

Colors that work with #c971fd

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#DCC0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7D4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#80CC00
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#50027E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F5E6FF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1E1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#BC4EFC
One step down in lightness
Pressed#AE2BFC
Two steps down
Disabled#F0ECF3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D184FF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #c971fd

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #50027E
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C76CFD

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight28/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#A5FD71
Analogous left#8371FD
Analogous right#FD71EB
Split-complement 1#EBFD71
Split-complement 2#71FD83
Triadic 1#FDC971
Triadic 2#71FDC9
Tetradic#FD8371
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°278°

#c971fd sits at 278°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red78.8%
Green44.3%
Blue99.2%
R · 0–255
201
0xc9
G · 0–255
113
0x71
B · 0–255
253
0xfd

CMYK percentages

Cyan20.6%
Magenta55.3%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)0.8%

Total ink coverage is 77%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#c971fd text on a black background

contrast 7.26:1

Card sample

#c971fd text on a white background

contrast 2.89:1

Card sample

#c971fd on grey

2.64:1

#c971fd on its own surface

2.66:1

#c971fd on its dark surface

6.15:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #c971fd;
Background color
Panel with #c971fd background
background-color: #c971fd;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #c971fd;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(201, 113, 253, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(201, 113, 253, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #c971fd;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c971fd, #FD71D4);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c971fd, #FD71B1);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #c971fd;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #c971fd;
caret-color: #c971fd;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #c971fd;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F5E6FF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #c971fd;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#c971fd 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #c971fd over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(201, 113, 253, 0.5)
rgb(201 113 253 / 50%)
#c971fd80
hsl(278 97% 72% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #c971fd 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#c971fd1a#FAF1FF
20%#c971fd33#F4E3FF
40%#c971fd66#E9C6FE
60%#c971fd99#DFAAFE
80%#c971fdcc#D48DFD

Gradients from #c971fd

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E0AEFE, #c971fd 45%, #50027E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #c971fd, #FD53BC);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c971fd, #A5FD71);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #EBCCFE 0%, #c971fd 45%, #50027E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #A8A3FE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FD8FE6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #50027E 0%, transparent 65%), #c971fd;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #c971fd

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#c971fd in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.26:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#c971fd, answered

What color is #c971fd?

#c971fd is a light electric violet, closest to Orchid (ΔE2000 8.2). It sits at 278° on the hue wheel with 97% saturation and 72% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #c971fd?

rgb(201, 113, 253) — 201 red, 113 green and 253 blue out of 255, or 78.8% / 44.3% / 99.2% by channel.

What is #c971fd in HSL and HSV?

hsl(278, 97%, 72%) and hsv(278, 55%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #c971fd a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3132 and perceived brightness is 64%, so black text on it reaches 7.26:1.

Should I use black or white text on #c971fd?

Black. It scores 7.26:1 against #c971fd, versus 2.89:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #c971fd accessible on a white background?

#c971fd on white scores 2.89:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #AE2BFC to reach 4.5:1, or #8503D2 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #c971fd?

#A5FD71 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #EBFD71 and #71FD83, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #c971fd?

For interface work: #F8F4FA as the surface, #DCC0ED for borders, #7D4B9B for secondary text, #80CC00 as an accent and #50027E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #8371FD and #FD71EB stays calm, while #A5FD71 is the loudest partner.

What is #c971fd in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(21%, 55%, 0%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #c971fd warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 62 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FC71FD; nudged cooler, #9570FE.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #c971fd?

The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 7.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #c971fd as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #c971fd in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#c971fd] or text-[#c971fd], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #c971fd with 50% opacity?

rgba(201, 113, 253, 0.5), or #c971fd80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E4B8FE; over black, #65397F.

Is #c971fd a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC66FF, ΔE2000 2.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #c971fd mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #c971fd?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E0AEFE, #c971fd 45%, #50027E). For more colour, a short hue run to #FD53BC keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #c971fd in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #c971fd at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.