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violet · cool

#c9b8db

a light, soft violet · cool · closest name: Thistle

Token name suggestion: Meadow Iris

RGB
201, 184, 219
HSL
269°, 33%, 79%
CMYK
8, 16, 0, 14
Luminance
0.5181

#c9b8db is a light soft violet, 269° on the wheel and 66/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.36:1). As text it scores 1.85:1 on white — use #8963B0 instead. Nearest name is Thistle, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.

hsl(269 33% 79%)rgb(201 184 219)Base step 300AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #c9b8db is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#c9b8db
Hue
269°
violet
Saturation
33%
soft
Lightness
79%
light
Brightness
86%
HSV value
Perceived
76%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5181
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
66/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
11.36:1
Closest name
Thistle
ΔE2000 4.7
Chroma
19.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.808
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
fuchsia
500 · ΔE 26.7
Web-safe
#CCCCCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue269° of 360°
Saturation33%
Lightness79%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #c9b8db.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool66% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red24%
Green66%
Blue10%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#c9b8db
HEX (8-digit)#c9b8dbff
RGBrgb(201, 184, 219)
RGBArgba(201, 184, 219, 1)
HSLhsl(269, 33%, 79%)
HSV / HSBhsv(269, 16%, 86%)
HWBhwb(269 72% 14%)
CMYKcmyk(8%, 16%, 0%, 14%)
LABlab(77.2 12.6 -15.3)
LCHlch(77.2 19.8 309.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.808 0.052 307.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(54.01, 51.81, 74.16)
Decimal13220059
Display P3color(display-p3 0.788 0.722 0.859)
Web-safe#CCCCCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #c9b8db;
background-color: #c9b8db;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #c9b8db;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#c9b8db] bg-[#c9b8db]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #c9b8db;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.788, green: 0.722, blue: 0.859)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.788, green: 0.722, blue: 0.859, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#C9B8DB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFC9B8DB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFC9B8DB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(219, 184, 201)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(201, 184, 219)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(201, 184, 219)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 201, 184, 219)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7882f, 0.7216f, 0.8588f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{201,184,219}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #c9b8db 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #c9b8db 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#3F2B55, #E0D6EA);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #c9b8db h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7F5F9;
  --brand-100: #F0ECF4;
  --brand-200: #DED4E7;
  --brand-300: #c9b8db;
  --brand-400: #AA8FC6;
  --brand-500: #8E6AB3;
  --brand-600: #7952A2;
  --brand-700: #654587;
  --brand-800: #51376C;
  --brand-900: #3D2B50;
  --brand-950: #261B32;
  --brand: #c9b8db;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F7F5FA;
  --brand-border: #D6C9E4;
  --brand-hover: #B7A0CF;
  --brand-pressed: #A589C3;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1C1424;
    --brand-ink: #E0D6EA;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7F5F9',
        100: '#F0ECF4',
        200: '#DED4E7',
        300: '#c9b8db',
        400: '#AA8FC6',
        500: '#8E6AB3',
        600: '#7952A2',
        700: '#654587',
        800: '#51376C',
        900: '#3D2B50',
        950: '#261B32',
        DEFAULT: '#c9b8db',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7F5F9,
  '100': #F0ECF4,
  '200': #DED4E7,
  '300': #c9b8db,
  '400': #AA8FC6,
  '500': #8E6AB3,
  '600': #7952A2,
  '700': #654587,
  '800': #51376C,
  '900': #3D2B50,
  '950': #261B32,
);
$brand-base: #c9b8db;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7F5F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F0ECF4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DED4E7", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#c9b8db", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#AA8FC6", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#8E6AB3", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#7952A2", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#654587", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#51376C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3D2B50", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#261B32", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #c9b8db · 11.36:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.85:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.36:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #c9b8db as text scores 1.85:1 on white and 11.36:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #3F2B55 at 6.73:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8963B0 · 4.69:1
AA on white−25% L
#8963B0
The quick fox
#6A488E · 7.17:1
AAA on white−37% L
#6A488E
The quick fox
#c9b8db · 11.36:1
AA on blackalready passes
#c9b8db
The quick fox
#c9b8db · 11.36:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#c9b8db

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A589C3 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#c9b8db on white: 1.85:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#c9b8db on black: 11.36:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #c9b8db as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #c9b8db.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.85:1AaAa
Slate 501.77:1AaAa
Slate 1001.69:1AaAa
Slate 2001.50:1AaAa
Slate 3001.24:1AaAa
Slate 4001.39:1AaAa
Slate 5002.57:1AaAa
Slate 6004.10:1AaAa
Slate 7005.60:1AaAa
Slate 8007.92:1AaAa
Slate 9009.66:1AaAa
Black11.36:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B3BEDD
deuteranopia · #B6BFDA
tritanopia · #C7BCC4

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #c9b8db is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7F5F9
#F0ECF4
#DED4E7
#c9b8db
#AA8FC6
#8E6AB3
#7952A2
#654587
#51376C
#3D2B50
#261B32
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F7F5F9Darkest = 950 · #261B32Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.013 307.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.021 307.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.031 307.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.040 307.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.048 307.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.052 307.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.052 307.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.049 307.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.044 307.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.036 307.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.029 307.1);
}

Colors that work with #c9b8db

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F7F5FA
Tinted page background
Border#D6C9E4
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#724D98
Captions on the surface
Accent#7A8B41
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#3F2B55
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F2EEF6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1C1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#B7A0CF
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A589C3
Two steps down
Disabled#F5F3F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D3C1E6
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #c9b8db

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #3F2B55
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A589C3

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight21/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#CADBB8
Analogous left#B8B8DB
Analogous right#DAB8DB
Split-complement 1#DBDAB8
Split-complement 2#B8DBB8
Triadic 1#DBC9B8
Triadic 2#B8DBC9
Tetradic#DBB8B8
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°269°

#c9b8db sits at 269°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red78.8%
Green72.2%
Blue85.9%
R · 0–255
201
0xc9
G · 0–255
184
0xb8
B · 0–255
219
0xdb

CMYK percentages

Cyan8.2%
Magenta16.0%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)14.1%

Total ink coverage is 38%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#c9b8db text on a black background

contrast 11.36:1

Card sample

#c9b8db text on a white background

contrast 1.85:1

Card sample

#c9b8db on grey

1.69:1

#c9b8db on its own surface

1.71:1

#c9b8db on its dark surface

9.67:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #c9b8db;
Background color
Panel with #c9b8db background
background-color: #c9b8db;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #c9b8db;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(201, 184, 219, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(201, 184, 219, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #c9b8db;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c9b8db, #DBB8D6);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c9b8db, #DBB8CD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #c9b8db;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #c9b8db;
caret-color: #c9b8db;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #c9b8db;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F2EEF6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #c9b8db;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#c9b8db 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #c9b8db over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(201, 184, 219, 0.5)
rgb(201 184 219 / 50%)
#c9b8db80
hsl(269 33% 79% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #c9b8db 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#c9b8db1a#FAF8FB
20%#c9b8db33#F4F1F8
40%#c9b8db66#E9E3F1
60%#c9b8db99#DFD4E9
80%#c9b8dbcc#D4C6E2

Gradients from #c9b8db

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E8E1F0, #c9b8db 45%, #3F2B55);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #c9b8db, #D1A4C6);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c9b8db, #CADBB8);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F7F5FA 0%, #c9b8db 45%, #3F2B55 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F5FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #DADCEC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E5CCE4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #3F2B55 0%, transparent 65%), #c9b8db;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #c9b8db

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#c9b8db in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.36:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#c9b8db, answered

What color is #c9b8db?

#c9b8db is a light soft violet, closest to Thistle (ΔE2000 4.7). It sits at 269° on the hue wheel with 33% saturation and 79% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #c9b8db?

rgb(201, 184, 219) — 201 red, 184 green and 219 blue out of 255, or 78.8% / 72.2% / 85.9% by channel.

What is #c9b8db in HSL and HSV?

hsl(269, 33%, 79%) and hsv(269, 16%, 86%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #c9b8db a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5181 and perceived brightness is 76%, so black text on it reaches 11.36:1.

Should I use black or white text on #c9b8db?

Black. It scores 11.36:1 against #c9b8db, versus 1.85:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #c9b8db accessible on a white background?

#c9b8db on white scores 1.85:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8963B0 to reach 4.5:1, or #6A488E for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #c9b8db?

#CADBB8 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #DBDAB8 and #B8DBB8, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #c9b8db?

For interface work: #F7F5FA as the surface, #D6C9E4 for borders, #724D98 for secondary text, #7A8B41 as an accent and #3F2B55 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #B8B8DB and #DAB8DB stays calm, while #CADBB8 is the loudest partner.

What is #c9b8db in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(8%, 16%, 0%, 14%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #c9b8db warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 66 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D6B8DB; nudged cooler, #BBB7DC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #c9b8db?

The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 26.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #c9b8db as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #c9b8db in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#c9b8db] or text-[#c9b8db], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #c9b8db with 50% opacity?

rgba(201, 184, 219, 0.5), or #c9b8db80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E4DCED; over black, #655C6E.

Is #c9b8db a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCCCC, ΔE2000 16 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #c9b8db mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #c9b8db?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E8E1F0, #c9b8db 45%, #3F2B55). For more colour, a short hue run to #D1A4C6 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #c9b8db in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #c9b8db at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.