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violet · cool

#ca9dfd

a light, electric violet · cool · closest name: Plum

Token name suggestion: Linen Amethyst

RGB
202, 157, 253
HSL
268°, 96%, 80%
CMYK
20, 38, 0, 1
Luminance
0.4376

#ca9dfd is a light electric violet, 268° on the wheel and 68/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.75:1). As text it scores 2.15:1 on white — use #9943FB instead. Nearest name is Plum, nearest Tailwind family is fuchsia.

hsl(268 96% 80%)rgb(202 157 253)Base step 300AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ca9dfd is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ca9dfd
Hue
268°
violet
Saturation
96%
electric
Lightness
80%
light
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
72%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4376
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
68/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
9.75:1
Closest name
Plum
ΔE2000 9.4
Chroma
54.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.773
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
fuchsia
500 · ΔE 17.3
Web-safe
#CC99FF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue268° of 360°
Saturation96%
Lightness80%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ca9dfd.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool68% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green55%
Blue16%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ca9dfd
HEX (8-digit)#ca9dfdff
RGBrgb(202, 157, 253)
RGBArgba(202, 157, 253, 1)
HSLhsl(268, 96%, 80%)
HSV / HSBhsv(268, 38%, 99%)
HWBhwb(268 62% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(20%, 38%, 0%, 1%)
LABlab(72.1 34.9 -41.6)
LCHlch(72.1 54.3 310.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.773 0.141 304.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(54.14, 43.76, 98.50)
Decimal13278717
Display P3color(display-p3 0.792 0.616 0.992)
Web-safe#CC99FF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ca9dfd;
background-color: #ca9dfd;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ca9dfd;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ca9dfd] bg-[#ca9dfd]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ca9dfd;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.792, green: 0.616, blue: 0.992)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.792, green: 0.616, blue: 0.992, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CA9DFD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCA9DFD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCA9DFD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(253, 157, 202)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(202, 157, 253)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(202, 157, 253)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 202, 157, 253)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7922f, 0.6157f, 0.9922f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{202,157,253}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ca9dfd 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ca9dfd 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#3C037D, #E0D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ca9dfd h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7F1FD;
  --brand-100: #EFE4FC;
  --brand-200: #DCC1FA;
  --brand-300: #ca9dfd;
  --brand-400: #A65AFC;
  --brand-500: #8823FB;
  --brand-600: #7305F0;
  --brand-700: #6004C8;
  --brand-800: #4D03A0;
  --brand-900: #3A0773;
  --brand-950: #240448;
  --brand: #ca9dfd;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F7F4FA;
  --brand-border: #D5C0ED;
  --brand-hover: #B77AFC;
  --brand-pressed: #A457FC;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1C1424;
    --brand-ink: #E0D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7F1FD',
        100: '#EFE4FC',
        200: '#DCC1FA',
        300: '#ca9dfd',
        400: '#A65AFC',
        500: '#8823FB',
        600: '#7305F0',
        700: '#6004C8',
        800: '#4D03A0',
        900: '#3A0773',
        950: '#240448',
        DEFAULT: '#ca9dfd',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7F1FD,
  '100': #EFE4FC,
  '200': #DCC1FA,
  '300': #ca9dfd,
  '400': #A65AFC,
  '500': #8823FB,
  '600': #7305F0,
  '700': #6004C8,
  '800': #4D03A0,
  '900': #3A0773,
  '950': #240448,
);
$brand-base: #ca9dfd;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7F1FD", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EFE4FC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DCC1FA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ca9dfd", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#A65AFC", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#8823FB", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#7305F0", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#6004C8", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4D03A0", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3A0773", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#240448", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ca9dfd · 9.75:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.15:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.75:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ca9dfd as text scores 2.15:1 on white and 9.75:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #3C037D at 6.50:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9943FB · 4.62:1
AA on white−18% L
#9943FB
The quick fox
#7205ED · 7.09:1
AAA on white−33% L
#7205ED
The quick fox
#ca9dfd · 9.75:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ca9dfd
The quick fox
#ca9dfd · 9.75:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#ca9dfd

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #B475FC is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ca9dfd on white: 2.15:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ca9dfd on black: 9.75:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ca9dfd as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ca9dfd.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.15:1AaAa
Slate 502.06:1AaAa
Slate 1001.97:1AaAa
Slate 2001.75:1AaAa
Slate 3001.45:1AaAa
Slate 4001.19:1AaAa
Slate 5002.21:1AaAa
Slate 6003.52:1AaAa
Slate 7004.81:1AaAa
Slate 8006.79:1AaAa
Slate 9008.29:1AaAa
Black9.75:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #87AFFF
deuteranopia · #91B1FA
tritanopia · #C2ACC1

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ca9dfd is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7F1FD
#EFE4FC
#DCC1FA
#ca9dfd
#A65AFC
#8823FB
#7305F0
#6004C8
#4D03A0
#3A0773
#240448
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F7F1FDDarkest = 950 · #240448Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.035 304.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.056 304.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.084 304.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.110 304.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.129 304.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.141 304.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.141 304.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.132 304.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.118 304.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.098 304.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.077 304.9);
}

Colors that work with #ca9dfd

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F7F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#D5C0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#704B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#9FCC00
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#3C037D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F1E6FE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1C1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#B77AFC
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A457FC
Two steps down
Disabled#F5F3F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D5AFFF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ca9dfd

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #3C037D
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #B475FC

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight20/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#D0FD9D
Analogous left#9DA0FD
Analogous right#FA9DFD
Split-complement 1#FDFA9D
Split-complement 2#A0FD9D
Triadic 1#FDCA9D
Triadic 2#9DFDCA
Tetradic#FD9DA0
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°268°

#ca9dfd sits at 268°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red79.2%
Green61.6%
Blue99.2%
R · 0–255
202
0xca
G · 0–255
157
0x9d
B · 0–255
253
0xfd

CMYK percentages

Cyan20.2%
Magenta37.9%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)0.8%

Total ink coverage is 59%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ca9dfd text on a black background

contrast 9.75:1

Card sample

#ca9dfd text on a white background

contrast 2.15:1

Card sample

#ca9dfd on grey

1.97:1

#ca9dfd on its own surface

1.98:1

#ca9dfd on its dark surface

8.30:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ca9dfd;
Background color
Panel with #ca9dfd background
background-color: #ca9dfd;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ca9dfd;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(202, 157, 253, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(202, 157, 253, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ca9dfd;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ca9dfd, #FD9DF0);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ca9dfd, #FD9DD8);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ca9dfd;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ca9dfd;
caret-color: #ca9dfd;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ca9dfd;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F1E6FE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ca9dfd;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ca9dfd 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ca9dfd over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(202, 157, 253, 0.5)
rgb(202 157 253 / 50%)
#ca9dfd80
hsl(268 96% 80% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ca9dfd 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ca9dfd1a#FAF5FF
20%#ca9dfd33#F4EBFF
40%#ca9dfd66#EAD8FE
60%#ca9dfd99#DFC4FE
80%#ca9dfdcc#D5B1FD

Gradients from #ca9dfd

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EAD9FE, #ca9dfd 45%, #3C037D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ca9dfd, #FC7FE1);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ca9dfd, #D0FD9D);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F7F0FF 0%, #ca9dfd 45%, #3C037D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CFD4FE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FEBBFA 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #3C037D 0%, transparent 65%), #ca9dfd;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ca9dfd

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ca9dfd in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.75:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ca9dfd, answered

What color is #ca9dfd?

#ca9dfd is a light electric violet, closest to Plum (ΔE2000 9.4). It sits at 268° on the hue wheel with 96% saturation and 80% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #ca9dfd?

rgb(202, 157, 253) — 202 red, 157 green and 253 blue out of 255, or 79.2% / 61.6% / 99.2% by channel.

What is #ca9dfd in HSL and HSV?

hsl(268, 96%, 80%) and hsv(268, 38%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ca9dfd a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4376 and perceived brightness is 72%, so black text on it reaches 9.75:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ca9dfd?

Black. It scores 9.75:1 against #ca9dfd, versus 2.15:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #ca9dfd accessible on a white background?

#ca9dfd on white scores 2.15:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #9943FB to reach 4.5:1, or #7205ED for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ca9dfd?

#D0FD9D sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #FDFA9D and #A0FD9D, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ca9dfd?

For interface work: #F7F4FA as the surface, #D5C0ED for borders, #704B9B for secondary text, #9FCC00 as an accent and #3C037D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #9DA0FD and #FA9DFD stays calm, while #D0FD9D is the loudest partner.

What is #ca9dfd in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(20%, 38%, 0%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ca9dfd warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 68 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #ED9DFD; nudged cooler, #A69CFE.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ca9dfd?

The fuchsia family — its 500 step is #d946ef, ΔE2000 17.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ca9dfd as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ca9dfd in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ca9dfd] or text-[#ca9dfd], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ca9dfd with 50% opacity?

rgba(202, 157, 253, 0.5), or #ca9dfd80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E5CEFE; over black, #654F7F.

Is #ca9dfd a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC99FF, ΔE2000 1.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ca9dfd mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ca9dfd?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EAD9FE, #ca9dfd 45%, #3C037D). For more colour, a short hue run to #FC7FE1 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ca9dfd in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ca9dfd at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.