#caa521
a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod
Token name suggestion: Studio Straw
#caa521 is a balanced vivid yellow, 47° on the wheel and 14/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.92:1). As text it scores 2.36:1 on white — use #8D7317 instead. Nearest name is Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.
At a glance
Every number on this page in one read: what #caa521 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.
Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #caa521.
Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.
Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.
Every format
| HEX | #caa521 |
| HEX (8-digit) | #caa521ff |
| RGB | rgb(202, 165, 33) |
| RGBA | rgba(202, 165, 33, 1) |
| HSL | hsl(47, 72%, 46%) |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(47, 84%, 79%) |
| HWB | hwb(47 13% 21%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 18%, 84%, 21%) |
| LAB | lab(69.2 1.5 66.5) |
| LCH | lch(69.2 66.5 88.7) |
| OKLCH | oklch(0.735 0.142 91.5) |
| XYZ (D65) | xyz(38.09, 39.58, 7.07) |
| Decimal | 13280545 |
| Display P3 | color(display-p3 0.792 0.647 0.129) |
| Web-safe | #CC9933 |
Copy-ready code
/* CSS */
color: #caa521;
background-color: #caa521;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #caa521;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#caa521] bg-[#caa521]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #caa521;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.792, green: 0.647, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.792, green: 0.647, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CAA521</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCAA521)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCAA521)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 165, 202)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(202, 165, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(202, 165, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 202, 165, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7922f, 0.6471f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{202,165,33}/* mix without leaving CSS */ background: color-mix(in oklab, #caa521 85%, white); border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #caa521 40%, transparent); /* theme-aware in one line */ color: light-dark(#6E5A12, #EEE8D3); /* relative colour syntax */ --hover: hsl(from #caa521 h s calc(l - 7));
Design tokens
The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.
:root {
--brand-50: #FCFAF3;
--brand-100: #F8F5E7;
--brand-200: #F3EAC9;
--brand-300: #EFDE9F;
--brand-400: #E7CD6E;
--brand-500: #DFBC3E;
--brand-600: #caa521;
--brand-700: #AF8F1D;
--brand-800: #8C7317;
--brand-900: #665415;
--brand-950: #40350D;
--brand: #caa521;
--brand-ink: #000000;
--brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
--brand-border: #EDE3C0;
--brand-hover: #AB8C1C;
--brand-pressed: #8D7317;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--brand-surface: #242114;
--brand-ink: #EEE8D3;
}
}theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
brand: {
50: '#FCFAF3',
100: '#F8F5E7',
200: '#F3EAC9',
300: '#EFDE9F',
400: '#E7CD6E',
500: '#DFBC3E',
600: '#caa521',
700: '#AF8F1D',
800: '#8C7317',
900: '#665415',
950: '#40350D',
DEFAULT: '#caa521',
},
},
},
}$brand: (
'50': #FCFAF3,
'100': #F8F5E7,
'200': #F3EAC9,
'300': #EFDE9F,
'400': #E7CD6E,
'500': #DFBC3E,
'600': #caa521,
'700': #AF8F1D,
'800': #8C7317,
'900': #665415,
'950': #40350D,
);
$brand-base: #caa521;
$brand-ink: #000000;
@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }{
"color": {
"brand": {
"50": { "$value": "#FCFAF3", "$type": "color" },
"100": { "$value": "#F8F5E7", "$type": "color" },
"200": { "$value": "#F3EAC9", "$type": "color" },
"300": { "$value": "#EFDE9F", "$type": "color" },
"400": { "$value": "#E7CD6E", "$type": "color" },
"500": { "$value": "#DFBC3E", "$type": "color" },
"600": { "$value": "#caa521", "$type": "color" },
"700": { "$value": "#AF8F1D", "$type": "color" },
"800": { "$value": "#8C7317", "$type": "color" },
"900": { "$value": "#665415", "$type": "color" },
"950": { "$value": "#40350D", "$type": "color" }
},
"brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
}
}Best text color
Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.
Make it accessible
A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.
Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #B0901D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).
Accessibility — WCAG contrast
Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #caa521 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #caa521.
| Neutral | Ratio | Verdict | Both directions |
|---|---|---|---|
| White#ffffff | 2.36:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 50#f8fafc | 2.25:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 100#f1f5f9 | 2.15:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 200#e2e8f0 | 1.91:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 300#cbd5e1 | 1.59:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 400#94a3b8 | 1.09:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 500#64748b | 2.02:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 600#475569 | 3.22:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 700#334155 | 4.40:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 800#1e293b | 6.21:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 900#0f172a | 7.58:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Black#000000 | 8.92:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.
Color scale — 50 to 950
A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #caa521 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.
The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.
:root {
--brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.036 91.5);
--brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.057 91.5);
--brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.085 91.5);
--brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.111 91.5);
--brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.131 91.5);
--brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.142 91.5);
--brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.142 91.5);
--brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.134 91.5);
--brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.120 91.5);
--brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.100 91.5);
--brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.078 91.5);
}Colors that work with #caa521
Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.
Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.
Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.
In real components
The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.
Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.
The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.
How to use #caa521
Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.
- ✓Text and icons on dark surfaces
- ✓Primary buttons and calls to action
- ✓Focus rings, active and selected states
- ✓Brand accents, badges and data highlights
- ✓Chart series and data categories
- ⚠Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
- ⚠Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
- ⚠Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
- ⚠Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Meaning and mood
What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.
The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.
This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.
Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.
- FormalityMedium
- EnergyMedium-high
- Weight54/100
- TemperatureWarm
- ApproachabilityHigh
Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.
Similar colors
One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.
Color relationships
The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.
| Complementary | #2146CA | Directly opposite — maximum tension | |
| Analogous left | #CA5121 | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Analogous right | #9ACA21 | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Split-complement 1 | #219ACA | Contrast without the clash | |
| Split-complement 2 | #5121CA | Contrast without the clash | |
| Triadic 1 | #21CAA5 | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Triadic 2 | #A521CA | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Tetradic | #21CA51 | Fourth corner of the square scheme |
#caa521 sits at 47°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.
RGB percentages
CMYK percentages
Total ink coverage is 123%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.
Color previews
#caa521 text on a black background
contrast 8.92:1
#caa521 text on a white background
contrast 2.36:1
#caa521 on grey
2.15:1
#caa521 on its own surface
2.23:1
#caa521 on its dark surface
6.84:1
CSS3 live lab
The quick brown fox
color: #caa521;
background-color: #caa521;
Glowing headline
text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #caa521;
Soft neon halo
text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(202, 165, 33, 0.45);
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(202, 165, 33, 0.45);
border: 3px solid #caa521; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #caa521, #7ECA21);
Gradient headline
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #caa521, #54CA21); -webkit-background-clip: text; color: transparent;
outline: 2px solid #caa521; outline-offset: 3px;
Marked up text
text-decoration-color: #caa521; caret-color: #caa521;
border-left: 4px solid #caa521;
background: #FBF7E9; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #caa521;
background: conic-gradient(#caa521 68%, #e2e8f0 0);
Transparency
What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #caa521 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.
Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.
rgba(202, 165, 33, 0.5) rgb(202 165 33 / 50%) #caa52180 hsl(47 72% 46% / 50%) color-mix(in srgb, #caa521 50%, transparent)
| Alpha | 8-digit hex | Flat on white |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | #caa5211a | #FAF6E9 |
| 20% | #caa52133 | #F4EDD3 |
| 40% | #caa52166 | #EADBA6 |
| 60% | #caa52199 | #DFC97A |
| 80% | #caa521cc | #D5B74D |
Gradients from #caa521
Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E1BF47, #caa521 45%, #6E5A12);
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #caa521, #62B01D);
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #caa521, #2146CA);
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E5C962 0%, #caa521 45%, #6E5A12 100%);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E05E3F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #9DDD2D 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6E5A12 0%, transparent 65%), #caa521;
Monochromatic scale
Palettes built from #caa521
Shades — darker
Tints — lighter
Tones — desaturated
Color harmonies
Nearest named colors
Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.
Closest color with a full write-up: Versace Gold (#d4af37) — ΔE2000 3 away, with its history, psychology and brand usage.
#caa521 in the real world
Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.
Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.
Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.
Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.92:1.
Explore nearby colors
Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.
#caa521, answered
What color is #caa521?
#caa521 is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 4.5). It sits at 47° on the hue wheel with 72% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as warm.
What is the RGB value of #caa521?
rgb(202, 165, 33) — 202 red, 165 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 79.2% / 64.7% / 12.9% by channel.
What is #caa521 in HSL and HSV?
hsl(47, 72%, 46%) and hsv(47, 84%, 79%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.
Is #caa521 a light or a dark color?
It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3958 and perceived brightness is 66%, so black text on it reaches 8.92:1.
Should I use black or white text on #caa521?
Black. It scores 8.92:1 against #caa521, versus 2.36:1 for white — AAA at any size.
Is #caa521 accessible on a white background?
#caa521 on white scores 2.36:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8D7317 to reach 4.5:1, or #6A5611 for 7:1.
What is the complementary color of #caa521?
#2146CA sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #219ACA and #5121CA, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.
What colors go well with #caa521?
For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE3C0 for borders, #9B894B for secondary text, #1C70CF as an accent and #6E5A12 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CA5121 and #9ACA21 stays calm, while #2146CA is the loudest partner.
What is #caa521 in CMYK for printing?
cmyk(0%, 18%, 84%, 21%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.
Is #caa521 warm or cool?
Warm — it scores 14 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CA8221; nudged cooler, #B3CC1F.
Which Tailwind color is closest to #caa521?
The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 6.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #caa521 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.
How do I use #caa521 in Tailwind CSS?
Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#caa521] or text-[#caa521], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.
What is #caa521 with 50% opacity?
rgba(202, 165, 33, 0.5), or #caa52180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E5D290; over black, #655311.
Is #caa521 a web-safe color?
No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9933, ΔE2000 6.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.
What does the color #caa521 mean?
As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.
What gradient works with #caa521?
The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E1BF47, #caa521 45%, #6E5A12). For more colour, a short hue run to #62B01D keeps it rich without turning muddy.
Work with #caa521 in the Color Lab
Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.
Every value on this page is computed from #caa521 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.