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yellow · warm

#cac05f

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

Token name suggestion: Atlas Citron

RGB
202, 192, 95
HSL
54°, 50%, 58%
CMYK
0, 5, 53, 21
Luminance
0.5108

#cac05f is a balanced vivid yellow, 54° on the wheel and 20/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.22:1). As text it scores 1.87:1 on white — use #7F772A instead. Nearest name is Dark Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(54 50% 58%)rgb(202 192 95)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #cac05f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#cac05f
Hue
54°
yellow
Saturation
50%
vivid
Lightness
58%
balanced
Brightness
79%
HSV value
Perceived
73%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5108
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
20/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
11.22:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 4.3
Chroma
50.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.796
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 13.1
Web-safe
#CCCC66
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue54° of 360°
Saturation50%
Lightness58%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #cac05f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool20% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red25%
Green74%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#cac05f
HEX (8-digit)#cac05fff
RGBrgb(202, 192, 95)
RGBArgba(202, 192, 95, 1)
HSLhsl(54, 50%, 58%)
HSV / HSBhsv(54, 53%, 79%)
HWBhwb(54 37% 21%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 5%, 53%, 21%)
LABlab(76.7 -9.2 49.5)
LCHlch(76.7 50.4 100.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.796 0.119 103.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(45.27, 51.08, 18.30)
Decimal13287519
Display P3color(display-p3 0.792 0.753 0.373)
Web-safe#CCCC66

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #cac05f;
background-color: #cac05f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #cac05f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cac05f] bg-[#cac05f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cac05f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.792, green: 0.753, blue: 0.373)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.792, green: 0.753, blue: 0.373, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CAC05F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCAC05F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCAC05F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(95, 192, 202)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(202, 192, 95)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(202, 192, 95)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 202, 192, 95)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7922f, 0.7529f, 0.3725f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{202,192,95}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #cac05f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #cac05f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#605A20, #EEECD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #cac05f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-100: #F6F5EA;
  --brand-200: #ECEACF;
  --brand-300: #E3DEAB;
  --brand-400: #D5CD81;
  --brand-500: #cac05f;
  --brand-600: #B8AC3D;
  --brand-700: #999033;
  --brand-800: #7B7329;
  --brand-900: #595421;
  --brand-950: #383515;
  --brand: #cac05f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EBE7C2;
  --brand-hover: #C1B544;
  --brand-pressed: #A99F38;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242314;
    --brand-ink: #EEECD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAFAF4',
        100: '#F6F5EA',
        200: '#ECEACF',
        300: '#E3DEAB',
        400: '#D5CD81',
        500: '#cac05f',
        600: '#B8AC3D',
        700: '#999033',
        800: '#7B7329',
        900: '#595421',
        950: '#383515',
        DEFAULT: '#cac05f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAFAF4,
  '100': #F6F5EA,
  '200': #ECEACF,
  '300': #E3DEAB,
  '400': #D5CD81,
  '500': #cac05f,
  '600': #B8AC3D,
  '700': #999033,
  '800': #7B7329,
  '900': #595421,
  '950': #383515,
);
$brand-base: #cac05f;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAFAF4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6F5EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#ECEACF", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E3DEAB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D5CD81", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#cac05f", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B8AC3D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#999033", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#7B7329", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#595421", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#383515", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #cac05f · 11.22:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.87:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.22:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #cac05f as text scores 1.87:1 on white and 11.22:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #605A20 at 3.76:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7F772A · 4.59:1
AA on white−25% L
#7F772A
The quick fox
#615A20 · 7.02:1
AAA on white−33% L
#615A20
The quick fox
#cac05f · 11.22:1
AA on blackalready passes
#cac05f
The quick fox
#cac05f · 11.22:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#cac05f

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9E9434 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#cac05f on white: 1.87:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#cac05f on black: 11.22:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #cac05f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #cac05f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.87:1AaAa
Slate 501.79:1AaAa
Slate 1001.71:1AaAa
Slate 2001.52:1AaAa
Slate 3001.26:1AaAa
Slate 4001.37:1AaAa
Slate 5002.54:1AaAa
Slate 6004.05:1AaAa
Slate 7005.53:1AaAa
Slate 8007.81:1AaAa
Slate 9009.54:1AaAa
Black11.22:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #CFBA56
deuteranopia · #D2C064
tritanopia · #D7B5AA

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cac05f is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAFAF4
#F6F5EA
#ECEACF
#E3DEAB
#D5CD81
#cac05f
#B8AC3D
#999033
#7B7329
#595421
#383515
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FAFAF4Darkest = 950 · #383515Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.030 103.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.048 103.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.072 103.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.093 103.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.110 103.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.119 103.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.119 103.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.112 103.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.100 103.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.084 103.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.066 103.4);
}

Colors that work with #cac05f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EBE7C2
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B934B
Captions on the surface
Accent#5B82CE
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#605A20
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9F7EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242314
Dark-mode background
Hover#C1B544
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A99F38
Two steps down
Disabled#D8D6C1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D9CE65
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #cac05f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #605A20
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #9E9434

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight42/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#5F69CA
Analogous left#CA8A5F
Analogous right#9ECA5F
Split-complement 1#5F9ECA
Split-complement 2#8A5FCA
Triadic 1#5FCAC0
Triadic 2#C05FCA
Tetradic#5FCA8A
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°54°

#cac05f sits at 54°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red79.2%
Green75.3%
Blue37.3%
R · 0–255
202
0xca
G · 0–255
192
0xc0
B · 0–255
95
0x5f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta5.0%
Yellow53.0%
Key (black)20.8%

Total ink coverage is 79%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#cac05f text on a black background

contrast 11.22:1

Card sample

#cac05f text on a white background

contrast 1.87:1

Card sample

#cac05f on grey

1.71:1

#cac05f on its own surface

1.79:1

#cac05f on its dark surface

8.46:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #cac05f;
Background color
Panel with #cac05f background
background-color: #cac05f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cac05f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(202, 192, 95, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(202, 192, 95, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #cac05f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cac05f, #8DCA5F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cac05f, #72CA5F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #cac05f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #cac05f;
caret-color: #cac05f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #cac05f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9F7EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #cac05f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#cac05f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #cac05f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(202, 192, 95, 0.5)
rgb(202 192 95 / 50%)
#cac05f80
hsl(54 50% 58% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #cac05f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#cac05f1a#FAF9EF
20%#cac05f33#F4F2DF
40%#cac05f66#EAE6BF
60%#cac05f99#DFD99F
80%#cac05fcc#D5CD7F

Gradients from #cac05f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D9D28D, #cac05f 45%, #605A20);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #cac05f, #72C248);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cac05f, #5F69CA);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E1DBA4 0%, #cac05f 45%, #605A20 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D7A085 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #A5D276 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #605A20 0%, transparent 65%), #cac05f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #cac05f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#cac05f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.22:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#cac05f, answered

What color is #cac05f?

#cac05f is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 4.3). It sits at 54° on the hue wheel with 50% saturation and 58% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #cac05f?

rgb(202, 192, 95) — 202 red, 192 green and 95 blue out of 255, or 79.2% / 75.3% / 37.3% by channel.

What is #cac05f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(54, 50%, 58%) and hsv(54, 53%, 79%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #cac05f a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5108 and perceived brightness is 73%, so black text on it reaches 11.22:1.

Should I use black or white text on #cac05f?

Black. It scores 11.22:1 against #cac05f, versus 1.87:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #cac05f accessible on a white background?

#cac05f on white scores 1.87:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7F772A to reach 4.5:1, or #615A20 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #cac05f?

#5F69CA sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #5F9ECA and #8A5FCA, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #cac05f?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EBE7C2 for borders, #9B934B for secondary text, #5B82CE as an accent and #605A20 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CA8A5F and #9ECA5F stays calm, while #5F69CA is the loudest partner.

What is #cac05f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 5%, 53%, 21%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #cac05f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 20 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CA9D5F; nudged cooler, #AECC5D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #cac05f?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 13.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #cac05f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #cac05f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#cac05f] or text-[#cac05f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #cac05f with 50% opacity?

rgba(202, 192, 95, 0.5), or #cac05f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E5E0AF; over black, #656030.

Is #cac05f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC66, ΔE2000 3.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #cac05f mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #cac05f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D9D28D, #cac05f 45%, #605A20). For more colour, a short hue run to #72C248 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #cac05f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #cac05f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.