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yellow · warm

#cac9bc

a light, muted yellow · warm · closest name: Silver

Token name suggestion: Morning Straw

RGB
202, 201, 188
HSL
56°, 12%, 77%
CMYK
0, 1, 7, 21
Luminance
0.5796

#cac9bc is a light muted yellow, 56° on the wheel and 40/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (12.59:1). As text it scores 1.67:1 on white — use #797760 instead. Nearest name is Silver, nearest Tailwind family is teal.

hsl(56 12% 77%)rgb(202 201 188)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #cac9bc is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#cac9bc
Hue
56°
yellow
Saturation
12%
muted
Lightness
77%
light
Brightness
79%
HSV value
Perceived
78%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5796
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
40/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Muted
Best ink
Black
12.59:1
Closest name
Silver
ΔE2000 6.6
Chroma
6.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.833
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
teal
500 · ΔE 25.2
Web-safe
#CCCCCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue56° of 360°
Saturation12%
Lightness77%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #cac9bc.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool40% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red22%
Green72%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#cac9bc
HEX (8-digit)#cac9bcff
RGBrgb(202, 201, 188)
RGBArgba(202, 201, 188, 1)
HSLhsl(56, 12%, 77%)
HSV / HSBhsv(56, 7%, 79%)
HWBhwb(56 74% 21%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 1%, 7%, 21%)
LABlab(80.7 -1.9 6.6)
LCHlch(80.7 6.9 106.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.833 0.018 103.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(54.32, 57.96, 55.89)
Decimal13289916
Display P3color(display-p3 0.792 0.788 0.737)
Web-safe#CCCCCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #cac9bc;
background-color: #cac9bc;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #cac9bc;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cac9bc] bg-[#cac9bc]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cac9bc;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.792, green: 0.788, blue: 0.737)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.792, green: 0.788, blue: 0.737, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CAC9BC</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCAC9BC)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCAC9BC)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(188, 201, 202)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(202, 201, 188)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(202, 201, 188)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 202, 201, 188)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7922f, 0.7882f, 0.7373f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{202,201,188}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #cac9bc 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #cac9bc 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#474638, #E4E3DD);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #cac9bc h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F8F7;
  --brand-100: #F1F1EE;
  --brand-200: #E1E1DA;
  --brand-300: #cac9bc;
  --brand-400: #B5B3A1;
  --brand-500: #9C9A82;
  --brand-600: #89876C;
  --brand-700: #72705A;
  --brand-800: #5B5A48;
  --brand-900: #444337;
  --brand-950: #2A2A22;
  --brand: #cac9bc;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F8F6;
  --brand-border: #DBDAD1;
  --brand-hover: #BAB9A8;
  --brand-pressed: #ABA994;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1F1F19;
    --brand-ink: #E4E3DD;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F8F7',
        100: '#F1F1EE',
        200: '#E1E1DA',
        300: '#cac9bc',
        400: '#B5B3A1',
        500: '#9C9A82',
        600: '#89876C',
        700: '#72705A',
        800: '#5B5A48',
        900: '#444337',
        950: '#2A2A22',
        DEFAULT: '#cac9bc',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F8F7,
  '100': #F1F1EE,
  '200': #E1E1DA,
  '300': #cac9bc,
  '400': #B5B3A1,
  '500': #9C9A82,
  '600': #89876C,
  '700': #72705A,
  '800': #5B5A48,
  '900': #444337,
  '950': #2A2A22,
);
$brand-base: #cac9bc;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F8F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1F1EE", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E1E1DA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#cac9bc", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B5B3A1", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9C9A82", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#89876C", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#72705A", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5B5A48", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#444337", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2A2A22", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #cac9bc · 12.59:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.67:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 12.59:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #cac9bc as text scores 1.67:1 on white and 12.59:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #474638 at 5.72:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#797760 · 4.54:1
AA on white−34% L
#797760
The quick fox
#5A5847 · 7.19:1
AAA on white−45% L
#5A5847
The quick fox
#cac9bc · 12.59:1
AA on blackalready passes
#cac9bc
The quick fox
#cac9bc · 12.59:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#cac9bc

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #96947B is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#cac9bc on white: 1.67:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#cac9bc on black: 12.59:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #cac9bc as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #cac9bc.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.67:1AaAa
Slate 501.59:1AaAa
Slate 1001.52:1AaAa
Slate 2001.35:1AaAa
Slate 3001.12:1AaAa
Slate 4001.54:1AaAa
Slate 5002.85:1AaAa
Slate 6004.54:1AaAa
Slate 7006.21:1AaAa
Slate 8008.77:1AaAa
Slate 90010.70:1AaAa
Black12.59:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #CCC8BB
deuteranopia · #CCC9BC
tritanopia · #CCC7C5

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cac9bc is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F8F7
#F1F1EE
#E1E1DA
#cac9bc
#B5B3A1
#9C9A82
#89876C
#72705A
#5B5A48
#444337
#2A2A22
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F8F8F7Darkest = 950 · #2A2A22Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.004 103.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.007 103.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.011 103.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.014 103.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.016 103.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.018 103.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.018 103.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.017 103.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.015 103.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.012 103.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.010 103.2);
}

Colors that work with #cac9bc

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F8F6
Tinted page background
Border#DBDAD1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#807E65
Captions on the surface
Accent#576175
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#474638
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F4F1
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1F1F19
Dark-mode background
Hover#BAB9A8
One step down in lightness
Pressed#ABA994
Two steps down
Disabled#F6F6F4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D8D7C2
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #cac9bc

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #474638
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #96947B

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight24/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#BCBDCA
Analogous left#CAC2BC
Analogous right#C4CABC
Split-complement 1#BCC4CA
Split-complement 2#C2BCCA
Triadic 1#BCCAC9
Triadic 2#C9BCCA
Tetradic#BCCAC2
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°56°

#cac9bc sits at 56°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red79.2%
Green78.8%
Blue73.7%
R · 0–255
202
0xca
G · 0–255
201
0xc9
B · 0–255
188
0xbc

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta0.5%
Yellow6.9%
Key (black)20.8%

Total ink coverage is 28%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#cac9bc text on a black background

contrast 12.59:1

Card sample

#cac9bc text on a white background

contrast 1.67:1

Card sample

#cac9bc on grey

1.52:1

#cac9bc on its own surface

1.57:1

#cac9bc on its dark surface

9.93:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #cac9bc;
Background color
Panel with #cac9bc background
background-color: #cac9bc;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cac9bc;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(202, 201, 188, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(202, 201, 188, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #cac9bc;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cac9bc, #C2CABC);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cac9bc, #BECABC);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #cac9bc;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #cac9bc;
caret-color: #cac9bc;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #cac9bc;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F4F1;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #cac9bc;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#cac9bc 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #cac9bc over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(202, 201, 188, 0.5)
rgb(202 201 188 / 50%)
#cac9bc80
hsl(56 12% 77% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #cac9bc 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#cac9bc1a#FAFAF8
20%#cac9bc33#F4F4F2
40%#cac9bc66#EAE9E4
60%#cac9bc99#DFDFD7
80%#cac9bccc#D5D4C9

Gradients from #cac9bc

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E5E5DE, #cac9bc 45%, #474638);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #cac9bc, #B1BDAB);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cac9bc, #BCBDCA);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F3F2EF 0%, #cac9bc 45%, #474638 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F8F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E1DBD9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D2D8CD 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #474638 0%, transparent 65%), #cac9bc;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #cac9bc

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#cac9bc in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 12.59:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#cac9bc, answered

What color is #cac9bc?

#cac9bc is a light muted yellow, closest to Silver (ΔE2000 6.6). It sits at 56° on the hue wheel with 12% saturation and 77% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #cac9bc?

rgb(202, 201, 188) — 202 red, 201 green and 188 blue out of 255, or 79.2% / 78.8% / 73.7% by channel.

What is #cac9bc in HSL and HSV?

hsl(56, 12%, 77%) and hsv(56, 7%, 79%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #cac9bc a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5796 and perceived brightness is 78%, so black text on it reaches 12.59:1.

Should I use black or white text on #cac9bc?

Black. It scores 12.59:1 against #cac9bc, versus 1.67:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #cac9bc accessible on a white background?

#cac9bc on white scores 1.67:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #797760 to reach 4.5:1, or #5A5847 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #cac9bc?

#BCBDCA sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BCC4CA and #C2BCCA, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #cac9bc?

For interface work: #F8F8F6 as the surface, #DBDAD1 for borders, #807E65 for secondary text, #576175 as an accent and #474638 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CAC2BC and #C4CABC stays calm, while #BCBDCA is the loudest partner.

What is #cac9bc in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 1%, 7%, 21%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #cac9bc warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 40 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CAC4BC; nudged cooler, #C6CBBB.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #cac9bc?

The teal family — its 500 step is #14b8a6, ΔE2000 25.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #cac9bc as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #cac9bc in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#cac9bc] or text-[#cac9bc], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #cac9bc with 50% opacity?

rgba(202, 201, 188, 0.5), or #cac9bc80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E5E4DE; over black, #65655E.

Is #cac9bc a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCCCC, ΔE2000 6.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #cac9bc mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #cac9bc?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E5E5DE, #cac9bc 45%, #474638). For more colour, a short hue run to #B1BDAB keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #cac9bc in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #cac9bc at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.