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orange · warm

#cbab71

a balanced, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Tan

Token name suggestion: Studio Marmalade

RGB
203, 171, 113
HSL
39°, 46%, 62%
CMYK
0, 16, 44, 20
Luminance
0.4301

#cbab71 is a balanced vivid orange, 39° on the wheel and 7/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.60:1). As text it scores 2.19:1 on white — use #927135 instead. Nearest name is Tan, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(39 46% 62%)rgb(203 171 113)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #cbab71 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#cbab71
Hue
39°
orange
Saturation
46%
vivid
Lightness
62%
balanced
Brightness
80%
HSV value
Perceived
69%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4301
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
7/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
9.60:1
Closest name
Tan
ΔE2000 5.2
Chroma
34.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.756
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 12.8
Web-safe
#CC9966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue39° of 360°
Saturation46%
Lightness62%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #cbab71.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool7% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red30%
Green68%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#cbab71
HEX (8-digit)#cbab71ff
RGBrgb(203, 171, 113)
RGBArgba(203, 171, 113, 1)
HSLhsl(39, 46%, 62%)
HSV / HSBhsv(39, 44%, 80%)
HWBhwb(39 44% 20%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 16%, 44%, 20%)
LABlab(71.6 3.9 34.1)
LCHlch(71.6 34.4 83.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.756 0.084 81.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(42.17, 43.02, 21.70)
Decimal13347697
Display P3color(display-p3 0.796 0.671 0.443)
Web-safe#CC9966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #cbab71;
background-color: #cbab71;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #cbab71;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cbab71] bg-[#cbab71]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cbab71;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.796, green: 0.671, blue: 0.443)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.796, green: 0.671, blue: 0.443, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CBAB71</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCBAB71)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCBAB71)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(113, 171, 203)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(203, 171, 113)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(203, 171, 113)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 171, 113)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7961f, 0.6706f, 0.4431f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{203,171,113}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #cbab71 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #cbab71 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5D4822, #EEE4D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #cbab71 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF8F5;
  --brand-100: #F5F1EA;
  --brand-200: #EBE2D0;
  --brand-300: #E1CEAD;
  --brand-400: #cbab71;
  --brand-500: #C39E5B;
  --brand-600: #B38B42;
  --brand-700: #957437;
  --brand-800: #775D2C;
  --brand-900: #574523;
  --brand-950: #372B16;
  --brand: #cbab71;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #E9DCC3;
  --brand-hover: #C19C57;
  --brand-pressed: #B38B42;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE4D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF8F5',
        100: '#F5F1EA',
        200: '#EBE2D0',
        300: '#E1CEAD',
        400: '#cbab71',
        500: '#C39E5B',
        600: '#B38B42',
        700: '#957437',
        800: '#775D2C',
        900: '#574523',
        950: '#372B16',
        DEFAULT: '#cbab71',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF8F5,
  '100': #F5F1EA,
  '200': #EBE2D0,
  '300': #E1CEAD,
  '400': #cbab71,
  '500': #C39E5B,
  '600': #B38B42,
  '700': #957437,
  '800': #775D2C,
  '900': #574523,
  '950': #372B16,
);
$brand-base: #cbab71;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF8F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5F1EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EBE2D0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E1CEAD", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#cbab71", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C39E5B", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B38B42", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#957437", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#775D2C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#574523", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#372B16", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #cbab71 · 9.60:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.19:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.60:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #cbab71 as text scores 2.19:1 on white and 9.60:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5D4822 at 3.98:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#927135 · 4.53:1
AA on white−23% L
#927135
The quick fox
#6C5428 · 7.15:1
AAA on white−33% L
#6C5428
The quick fox
#cbab71 · 9.60:1
AA on blackalready passes
#cbab71
The quick fox
#cbab71 · 9.60:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#cbab71

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #B78E43 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#cbab71 on white: 2.19:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#cbab71 on black: 9.60:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #cbab71 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #cbab71.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.19:1AaAa
Slate 502.09:1AaAa
Slate 1002.00:1AaAa
Slate 2001.77:1AaAa
Slate 3001.47:1AaAa
Slate 4001.17:1AaAa
Slate 5002.18:1AaAa
Slate 6003.47:1AaAa
Slate 7004.74:1AaAa
Slate 8006.69:1AaAa
Slate 9008.16:1AaAa
Black9.60:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B9AB6D
deuteranopia · #C1B373
tritanopia · #D8A19C

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cbab71 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF8F5
#F5F1EA
#EBE2D0
#E1CEAD
#cbab71
#C39E5B
#B38B42
#957437
#775D2C
#574523
#372B16
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FAF8F5Darkest = 950 · #372B16Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.021 81.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.034 81.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.051 81.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.066 81.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.078 81.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.084 81.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.084 81.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.079 81.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.071 81.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.059 81.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.046 81.7);
}

Colors that work with #cbab71

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#E9DCC3
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7E4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#32709A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5D4822
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8F4EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#C19C57
One step down in lightness
Pressed#B38B42
Two steps down
Disabled#DFD9CD
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D9B677
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #cbab71

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5D4822
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #B78E43

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight38/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#7191CB
Analogous left#CB7E71
Analogous right#BECB71
Split-complement 1#71BECB
Split-complement 2#7E71CB
Triadic 1#71CBAB
Triadic 2#AB71CB
Tetradic#71CB7E
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°39°

#cbab71 sits at 39°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red79.6%
Green67.1%
Blue44.3%
R · 0–255
203
0xcb
G · 0–255
171
0xab
B · 0–255
113
0x71

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta15.8%
Yellow44.3%
Key (black)20.4%

Total ink coverage is 81%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#cbab71 text on a black background

contrast 9.60:1

Card sample

#cbab71 text on a white background

contrast 2.19:1

Card sample

#cbab71 on grey

2.00:1

#cbab71 on its own surface

2.06:1

#cbab71 on its dark surface

7.56:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #cbab71;
Background color
Panel with #cbab71 background
background-color: #cbab71;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cbab71;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(203, 171, 113, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(203, 171, 113, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #cbab71;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cbab71, #AFCB71);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cbab71, #99CB71);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #cbab71;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #cbab71;
caret-color: #cbab71;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #cbab71;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8F4EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #cbab71;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#cbab71 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #cbab71 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(203, 171, 113, 0.5)
rgb(203 171 113 / 50%)
#cbab7180
hsl(39 46% 62% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #cbab71 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#cbab711a#FAF7F1
20%#cbab7133#F5EEE3
40%#cbab7166#EADDC6
60%#cbab7199#E0CDAA
80%#cbab71cc#D5BC8D

Gradients from #cbab71

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DBC69E, #cbab71 45%, #5D4822);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #cbab71, #9AC35B);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cbab71, #7191CB);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E4D3B4 0%, #cbab71 45%, #5D4822 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D99B96 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C2D388 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5D4822 0%, transparent 65%), #cbab71;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #cbab71

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#cbab71 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.60:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#cbab71, answered

What color is #cbab71?

#cbab71 is a balanced vivid orange, closest to Tan (ΔE2000 5.2). It sits at 39° on the hue wheel with 46% saturation and 62% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #cbab71?

rgb(203, 171, 113) — 203 red, 171 green and 113 blue out of 255, or 79.6% / 67.1% / 44.3% by channel.

What is #cbab71 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(39, 46%, 62%) and hsv(39, 44%, 80%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #cbab71 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4301 and perceived brightness is 69%, so black text on it reaches 9.60:1.

Should I use black or white text on #cbab71?

Black. It scores 9.60:1 against #cbab71, versus 2.19:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #cbab71 accessible on a white background?

#cbab71 on white scores 2.19:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #927135 to reach 4.5:1, or #6C5428 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #cbab71?

#7191CB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #71BECB and #7E71CB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #cbab71?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #E9DCC3 for borders, #9B7E4B for secondary text, #32709A as an accent and #5D4822 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CB7E71 and #BECB71 stays calm, while #7191CB is the loudest partner.

What is #cbab71 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 16%, 44%, 20%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #cbab71 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 7 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CB9D71; nudged cooler, #CCCD6F.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #cbab71?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 12.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #cbab71 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #cbab71 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#cbab71] or text-[#cbab71], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #cbab71 with 50% opacity?

rgba(203, 171, 113, 0.5), or #cbab7180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E5D5B8; over black, #665639.

Is #cbab71 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9966, ΔE2000 7.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #cbab71 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #cbab71?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DBC69E, #cbab71 45%, #5D4822). For more colour, a short hue run to #9AC35B keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #cbab71 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #cbab71 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.