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red · warm

#cf2d0d

a dark, electric red · warm · closest name: Red

Token name suggestion: Shadow Cardinal

RGB
207, 45, 13
HSL
10°, 88%, 43%
CMYK
0, 78, 94, 19
Luminance
0.1517

#cf2d0d is a dark electric red, 10° on the wheel and 11/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.21:1). As text it scores 5.21:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Red, nearest Tailwind family is red.

hsl(10 88% 43%)rgb(207 45 13)Base step 700AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #cf2d0d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#cf2d0d
Hue
10°
red
Saturation
88%
electric
Lightness
43%
dark
Brightness
81%
HSV value
Perceived
46%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1517
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
11/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
5.21:1
Closest name
Red
ΔE2000 8.7
Chroma
82.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.557
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
red
500 · ΔE 12.1
Web-safe
#CC3300
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue10° of 360°
Saturation88%
Lightness43%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #cf2d0d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool11% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red87%
Green12%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#cf2d0d
HEX (8-digit)#cf2d0dff
RGBrgb(207, 45, 13)
RGBArgba(207, 45, 13, 1)
HSLhsl(10, 88%, 43%)
HSV / HSBhsv(10, 94%, 81%)
HWBhwb(10 5% 19%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 78%, 94%, 19%)
LABlab(45.9 61.0 54.8)
LCHlch(45.9 82.0 42.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.557 0.202 32.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(26.75, 15.18, 1.90)
Decimal13577485
Display P3color(display-p3 0.812 0.176 0.051)
Web-safe#CC3300

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #cf2d0d;
background-color: #cf2d0d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #cf2d0d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cf2d0d] bg-[#cf2d0d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cf2d0d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.812, green: 0.176, blue: 0.051)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.812, green: 0.176, blue: 0.051, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CF2D0D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCF2D0D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCF2D0D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(13, 45, 207)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(207, 45, 13)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(207, 45, 13)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 207, 45, 13)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8118f, 0.1765f, 0.0510f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{207,45,13}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #cf2d0d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #cf2d0d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#781A08, #EED7D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #cf2d0d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF4F2;
  --brand-100: #FAE9E5;
  --brand-200: #F8CCC4;
  --brand-300: #F8A695;
  --brand-400: #F57961;
  --brand-500: #F24C2C;
  --brand-600: #E6320E;
  --brand-700: #cf2d0d;
  --brand-800: #9A210A;
  --brand-900: #6F1C0C;
  --brand-950: #451107;
  --brand: #cf2d0d;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF5F4;
  --brand-border: #EDC7C0;
  --brand-hover: #AD260B;
  --brand-pressed: #8C1E09;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241614;
    --brand-ink: #EED7D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF4F2',
        100: '#FAE9E5',
        200: '#F8CCC4',
        300: '#F8A695',
        400: '#F57961',
        500: '#F24C2C',
        600: '#E6320E',
        700: '#cf2d0d',
        800: '#9A210A',
        900: '#6F1C0C',
        950: '#451107',
        DEFAULT: '#cf2d0d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF4F2,
  '100': #FAE9E5,
  '200': #F8CCC4,
  '300': #F8A695,
  '400': #F57961,
  '500': #F24C2C,
  '600': #E6320E,
  '700': #cf2d0d,
  '800': #9A210A,
  '900': #6F1C0C,
  '950': #451107,
);
$brand-base: #cf2d0d;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF4F2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FAE9E5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F8CCC4", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F8A695", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F57961", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F24C2C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#E6320E", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#cf2d0d", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9A210A", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6F1C0C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#451107", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #cf2d0d · 5.21:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.21:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.03:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #cf2d0d as text scores 5.21:1 on white and 4.03:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FDEBE7 at 4.51:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#cf2d0d · 5.21:1
AA on whitealready passes
#cf2d0d
The quick fox
#A8250B · 7.16:1
AAA on white−8% L
#A8250B
The quick fox
#DD300E · 4.50:1
AA on black+3% L
#DD300E
The quick fox
#F46D53 · 7.16:1
AAA on black+21% L
#F46D53

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #CF2D0D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#cf2d0d on white: 5.21:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#cf2d0d on black: 4.03:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #cf2d0d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #cf2d0d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.21:1AaAa
Slate 504.98:1AaAa
Slate 1004.75:1AaAa
Slate 2004.22:1AaAa
Slate 3003.51:1AaAa
Slate 4002.03:1AaAa
Slate 5001.09:1AaAa
Slate 6001.46:1AaAa
Slate 7001.99:1AaAa
Slate 8002.81:1AaAa
Slate 9003.43:1AaAa
Black4.03:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #625602
deuteranopia · #897900
tritanopia · #E50029

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cf2d0d is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF4F2
#FAE9E5
#F8CCC4
#F8A695
#F57961
#F24C2C
#E6320E
#cf2d0d
#9A210A
#6F1C0C
#451107
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FDF4F2Darkest = 950 · #451107Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.050 32.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.081 32.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.121 32.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.157 32.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.185 32.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.202 32.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.202 32.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.189 32.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.169 32.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.141 32.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.111 32.4);
}

Colors that work with #cf2d0d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF5F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDC7C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B584B
Captions on the surface
Accent#08C4B4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#781A08
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FDEBE7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241614
Dark-mode background
Hover#AD260B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8C1E09
Two steps down
Disabled#BA9992
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EE2902
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #cf2d0d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight57/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#0DAFCF
Analogous left#CF0D4E
Analogous right#CF8E0D
Split-complement 1#0DCF8E
Split-complement 2#0D4ECF
Triadic 1#0DCF2D
Triadic 2#2D0DCF
Tetradic#4ECF0D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°10°

#cf2d0d sits at 10°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red81.2%
Green17.6%
Blue5.1%
R · 0–255
207
0xcf
G · 0–255
45
0x2d
B · 0–255
13
0x0d

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta78.3%
Yellow93.7%
Key (black)18.8%

Total ink coverage is 191%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#cf2d0d text on a black background

contrast 4.03:1

Card sample

#cf2d0d text on a white background

contrast 5.21:1

Card sample

#cf2d0d on grey

4.75:1

#cf2d0d on its own surface

4.82:1

#cf2d0d on its dark surface

3.36:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #cf2d0d;
Background color
Panel with #cf2d0d background
background-color: #cf2d0d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cf2d0d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(207, 45, 13, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(207, 45, 13, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #cf2d0d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cf2d0d, #CFAE0D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cf2d0d, #BFCF0D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #cf2d0d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #cf2d0d;
caret-color: #cf2d0d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #cf2d0d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FDEBE7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #cf2d0d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#cf2d0d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #cf2d0d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(207, 45, 13, 0.5)
rgb(207 45 13 / 50%)
#cf2d0d80
hsl(10 88% 43% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #cf2d0d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#cf2d0d1a#FAEAE7
20%#cf2d0d33#F5D5CF
40%#cf2d0d66#ECAB9E
60%#cf2d0d99#E2816E
80%#cf2d0dcc#D9573D

Gradients from #cf2d0d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F14928, #cf2d0d 45%, #781A08);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #cf2d0d, #B2A40B);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cf2d0d, #0DAFCF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F36144 0%, #cf2d0d 45%, #781A08 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF5F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F11E76 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #ECB40F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #781A08 0%, transparent 65%), #cf2d0d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #cf2d0d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#cf2d0d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.03:1 — lift it to #DD300E for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#cf2d0d, answered

What color is #cf2d0d?

#cf2d0d is a dark electric red, closest to Red (ΔE2000 8.7). It sits at 10° on the hue wheel with 88% saturation and 43% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #cf2d0d?

rgb(207, 45, 13) — 207 red, 45 green and 13 blue out of 255, or 81.2% / 17.6% / 5.1% by channel.

What is #cf2d0d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(10, 88%, 43%) and hsv(10, 94%, 81%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #cf2d0d a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1517 and perceived brightness is 46%, so white text on it reaches 5.21:1.

Should I use black or white text on #cf2d0d?

White. It scores 5.21:1 against #cf2d0d, versus 4.03:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #cf2d0d accessible on a white background?

#cf2d0d on white scores 5.21:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #cf2d0d?

#0DAFCF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #0DCF8E and #0D4ECF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #cf2d0d?

For interface work: #FAF5F4 as the surface, #EDC7C0 for borders, #9B584B for secondary text, #08C4B4 as an accent and #781A08 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CF0D4E and #CF8E0D stays calm, while #0DAFCF is the loudest partner.

What is #cf2d0d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 78%, 94%, 19%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #cf2d0d warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 11 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CF480D; nudged cooler, #D10B33.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #cf2d0d?

The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 12.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #cf2d0d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #cf2d0d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#cf2d0d] or text-[#cf2d0d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #cf2d0d with 50% opacity?

rgba(207, 45, 13, 0.5), or #cf2d0d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E79686; over black, #681707.

Is #cf2d0d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC3300, ΔE2000 2.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #cf2d0d mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #cf2d0d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F14928, #cf2d0d 45%, #781A08). For more colour, a short hue run to #B2A40B keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #cf2d0d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #cf2d0d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.