#cf9b0d
a dark, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod
Token name suggestion: Shadow Brass
#cf9b0d is a dark electric yellow, 44° on the wheel and 12/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.35:1). As text it scores 2.52:1 on white — use #957009 instead. Nearest name is Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.
At a glance
Every number on this page in one read: what #cf9b0d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.
Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #cf9b0d.
Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.
Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.
Every format
| HEX | #cf9b0d |
| HEX (8-digit) | #cf9b0dff |
| RGB | rgb(207, 155, 13) |
| RGBA | rgba(207, 155, 13, 1) |
| HSL | hsl(44, 88%, 43%) |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(44, 94%, 81%) |
| HWB | hwb(44 5% 19%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 25%, 94%, 19%) |
| LAB | lab(67.1 8.7 69.3) |
| LCH | lch(67.1 69.9 82.8) |
| OKLCH | oklch(0.719 0.145 84.0) |
| XYZ (D65) | xyz(37.53, 36.74, 5.50) |
| Decimal | 13605645 |
| Display P3 | color(display-p3 0.812 0.608 0.051) |
| Web-safe | #CC9900 |
Copy-ready code
/* CSS */
color: #cf9b0d;
background-color: #cf9b0d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #cf9b0d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cf9b0d] bg-[#cf9b0d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cf9b0d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.812, green: 0.608, blue: 0.051)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.812, green: 0.608, blue: 0.051, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CF9B0D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCF9B0D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCF9B0D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(13, 155, 207)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(207, 155, 13)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(207, 155, 13)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 207, 155, 13)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8118f, 0.6078f, 0.0510f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{207,155,13}/* mix without leaving CSS */ background: color-mix(in oklab, #cf9b0d 85%, white); border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #cf9b0d 40%, transparent); /* theme-aware in one line */ color: light-dark(#785A08, #EEE7D3); /* relative colour syntax */ --hover: hsl(from #cf9b0d h s calc(l - 7));
Design tokens
The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.
:root {
--brand-50: #FDFAF2;
--brand-100: #FAF5E5;
--brand-200: #F8EAC4;
--brand-300: #F8DE95;
--brand-400: #F5CD61;
--brand-500: #F2BD2C;
--brand-600: #E6AC0E;
--brand-700: #cf9b0d;
--brand-800: #9A730A;
--brand-900: #6F540C;
--brand-950: #453507;
--brand: #cf9b0d;
--brand-ink: #000000;
--brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
--brand-border: #EDE1C0;
--brand-hover: #AD820B;
--brand-pressed: #8C6909;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--brand-surface: #242014;
--brand-ink: #EEE7D3;
}
}theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
brand: {
50: '#FDFAF2',
100: '#FAF5E5',
200: '#F8EAC4',
300: '#F8DE95',
400: '#F5CD61',
500: '#F2BD2C',
600: '#E6AC0E',
700: '#cf9b0d',
800: '#9A730A',
900: '#6F540C',
950: '#453507',
DEFAULT: '#cf9b0d',
},
},
},
}$brand: (
'50': #FDFAF2,
'100': #FAF5E5,
'200': #F8EAC4,
'300': #F8DE95,
'400': #F5CD61,
'500': #F2BD2C,
'600': #E6AC0E,
'700': #cf9b0d,
'800': #9A730A,
'900': #6F540C,
'950': #453507,
);
$brand-base: #cf9b0d;
$brand-ink: #000000;
@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }{
"color": {
"brand": {
"50": { "$value": "#FDFAF2", "$type": "color" },
"100": { "$value": "#FAF5E5", "$type": "color" },
"200": { "$value": "#F8EAC4", "$type": "color" },
"300": { "$value": "#F8DE95", "$type": "color" },
"400": { "$value": "#F5CD61", "$type": "color" },
"500": { "$value": "#F2BD2C", "$type": "color" },
"600": { "$value": "#E6AC0E", "$type": "color" },
"700": { "$value": "#cf9b0d", "$type": "color" },
"800": { "$value": "#9A730A", "$type": "color" },
"900": { "$value": "#6F540C", "$type": "color" },
"950": { "$value": "#453507", "$type": "color" }
},
"brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
}
}Best text color
Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.
Make it accessible
A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.
Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #BC8C0C is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).
Accessibility — WCAG contrast
Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #cf9b0d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #cf9b0d.
| Neutral | Ratio | Verdict | Both directions |
|---|---|---|---|
| White#ffffff | 2.52:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 50#f8fafc | 2.40:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 100#f1f5f9 | 2.30:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 200#e2e8f0 | 2.04:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 300#cbd5e1 | 1.69:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 400#94a3b8 | 1.02:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 500#64748b | 1.89:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 600#475569 | 3.01:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 700#334155 | 4.12:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 800#1e293b | 5.81:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 900#0f172a | 7.10:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Black#000000 | 8.35:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.
Color scale — 50 to 950
A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cf9b0d is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.
The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.
:root {
--brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.036 84.0);
--brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.058 84.0);
--brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.087 84.0);
--brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.113 84.0);
--brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.134 84.0);
--brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.145 84.0);
--brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.145 84.0);
--brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.137 84.0);
--brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.122 84.0);
--brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.102 84.0);
--brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.080 84.0);
}Colors that work with #cf9b0d
Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.
Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.
Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.
In real components
The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.
Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.
The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.
How to use #cf9b0d
Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.
- ✓Text and icons on dark surfaces
- ✓Primary buttons and calls to action
- ✓Focus rings, active and selected states
- ✓Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
- ✓Brand accents, badges and data highlights
- ⚠Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
- ⚠Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
- ⚠Black text placed on it
- ⚠Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
- ⚠Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Meaning and mood
What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.
The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.
At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.
Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.
- FormalityHigh
- EnergyHigh
- Weight57/100
- TemperatureWarm
- ApproachabilityHigh
Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.
Similar colors
One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.
Color relationships
The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.
| Complementary | #0D41CF | Directly opposite — maximum tension | |
| Analogous left | #CF3A0D | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Analogous right | #A2CF0D | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Split-complement 1 | #0DA2CF | Contrast without the clash | |
| Split-complement 2 | #3A0DCF | Contrast without the clash | |
| Triadic 1 | #0DCF9B | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Triadic 2 | #9B0DCF | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Tetradic | #0DCF3A | Fourth corner of the square scheme |
#cf9b0d sits at 44°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.
RGB percentages
CMYK percentages
Total ink coverage is 138%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.
Color previews
#cf9b0d text on a black background
contrast 8.35:1
#cf9b0d text on a white background
contrast 2.52:1
#cf9b0d on grey
2.30:1
#cf9b0d on its own surface
2.39:1
#cf9b0d on its dark surface
6.46:1
CSS3 live lab
The quick brown fox
color: #cf9b0d;
background-color: #cf9b0d;
Glowing headline
text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cf9b0d;
Soft neon halo
text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(207, 155, 13, 0.45);
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(207, 155, 13, 0.45);
border: 3px solid #cf9b0d; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cf9b0d, #82CF0D);
Gradient headline
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cf9b0d, #51CF0D); -webkit-background-clip: text; color: transparent;
outline: 2px solid #cf9b0d; outline-offset: 3px;
Marked up text
text-decoration-color: #cf9b0d; caret-color: #cf9b0d;
border-left: 4px solid #cf9b0d;
background: #FDF7E7; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #cf9b0d;
background: conic-gradient(#cf9b0d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);
Transparency
What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #cf9b0d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.
Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.
rgba(207, 155, 13, 0.5) rgb(207 155 13 / 50%) #cf9b0d80 hsl(44 88% 43% / 50%) color-mix(in srgb, #cf9b0d 50%, transparent)
| Alpha | 8-digit hex | Flat on white |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | #cf9b0d1a | #FAF5E7 |
| 20% | #cf9b0d33 | #F5EBCF |
| 40% | #cf9b0d66 | #ECD79E |
| 60% | #cf9b0d99 | #E2C36E |
| 80% | #cf9b0dcc | #D9AF3D |
Gradients from #cf9b0d
Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F1BB28, #cf9b0d 45%, #785A08);
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #cf9b0d, #62B20B);
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cf9b0d, #0D41CF);
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F3C444 0%, #cf9b0d 45%, #785A08 100%);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F13D1E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #A6EC0F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #785A08 0%, transparent 65%), #cf9b0d;
Monochromatic scale
Palettes built from #cf9b0d
Shades — darker
Tints — lighter
Tones — desaturated
Color harmonies
Nearest named colors
Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.
Closest color with a full write-up: Goldenrod (#daa520) — ΔE2000 2.9 away, with its history, psychology and brand usage.
#cf9b0d in the real world
Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.
Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.
Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.
Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.35:1.
Explore nearby colors
Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.
#cf9b0d, answered
What color is #cf9b0d?
#cf9b0d is a dark electric yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 2.9). It sits at 44° on the hue wheel with 88% saturation and 43% lightness, which reads as warm.
What is the RGB value of #cf9b0d?
rgb(207, 155, 13) — 207 red, 155 green and 13 blue out of 255, or 81.2% / 60.8% / 5.1% by channel.
What is #cf9b0d in HSL and HSV?
hsl(44, 88%, 43%) and hsv(44, 94%, 81%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.
Is #cf9b0d a light or a dark color?
It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3674 and perceived brightness is 64%, so black text on it reaches 8.35:1.
Should I use black or white text on #cf9b0d?
Black. It scores 8.35:1 against #cf9b0d, versus 2.52:1 for white — AAA at any size.
Is #cf9b0d accessible on a white background?
#cf9b0d on white scores 2.52:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #957009 to reach 4.5:1, or #6F5307 for 7:1.
What is the complementary color of #cf9b0d?
#0D41CF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #0DA2CF and #3A0DCF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.
What colors go well with #cf9b0d?
For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE1C0 for borders, #9B854B for secondary text, #0972D3 as an accent and #785A08 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CF3A0D and #A2CF0D stays calm, while #0D41CF is the loudest partner.
What is #cf9b0d in CMYK for printing?
cmyk(0%, 25%, 94%, 19%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.
Is #cf9b0d warm or cool?
Warm — it scores 12 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CF7B0D; nudged cooler, #BED10B.
Which Tailwind color is closest to #cf9b0d?
The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 7.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #cf9b0d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.
How do I use #cf9b0d in Tailwind CSS?
Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#cf9b0d] or text-[#cf9b0d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.
What is #cf9b0d with 50% opacity?
rgba(207, 155, 13, 0.5), or #cf9b0d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E7CD86; over black, #684E07.
Is #cf9b0d a web-safe color?
No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9900, ΔE2000 0.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.
What does the color #cf9b0d mean?
As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.
What gradient works with #cf9b0d?
The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F1BB28, #cf9b0d 45%, #785A08). For more colour, a short hue run to #62B20B keeps it rich without turning muddy.
Work with #cf9b0d in the Color Lab
Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.
Every value on this page is computed from #cf9b0d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.