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yellow · warm

#cfd86d

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Khaki

Token name suggestion: Studio Citron

RGB
207, 216, 109
HSL
65°, 58%, 64%
CMYK
4, 0, 50, 15
Luminance
0.6348

#cfd86d is a balanced vivid yellow, 65° on the wheel and 29/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (13.70:1). As text it scores 1.53:1 on white — use #747C21 instead. Nearest name is Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(65 58% 64%)rgb(207 216 109)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #cfd86d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#cfd86d
Hue
65°
yellow
Saturation
58%
vivid
Lightness
64%
balanced
Brightness
85%
HSV value
Perceived
80%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6348
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
29/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
13.70:1
Closest name
Khaki
ΔE2000 6.7
Chroma
54.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.853
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 12.5
Web-safe
#CCCC66
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue65° of 360°
Saturation58%
Lightness64%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #cfd86d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool29% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green77%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#cfd86d
HEX (8-digit)#cfd86dff
RGBrgb(207, 216, 109)
RGBArgba(207, 216, 109, 1)
HSLhsl(65, 58%, 64%)
HSV / HSBhsv(65, 50%, 85%)
HWBhwb(65 43% 15%)
CMYKcmyk(4%, 0%, 50%, 15%)
LABlab(83.7 -18.1 51.2)
LCHlch(83.7 54.3 109.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.853 0.132 113.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(53.05, 63.48, 23.92)
Decimal13621357
Display P3color(display-p3 0.812 0.847 0.427)
Web-safe#CCCC66

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #cfd86d;
background-color: #cfd86d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #cfd86d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cfd86d] bg-[#cfd86d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cfd86d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.812, green: 0.847, blue: 0.427)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.812, green: 0.847, blue: 0.427, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CFD86D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCFD86D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCFD86D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(109, 216, 207)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(207, 216, 109)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(207, 216, 109)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 207, 216, 109)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8118f, 0.8471f, 0.4275f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{207,216,109}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #cfd86d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #cfd86d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5E651B, #ECEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #cfd86d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAFBF4;
  --brand-100: #F5F7E9;
  --brand-200: #ECEFCD;
  --brand-300: #E2E7A6;
  --brand-400: #cfd86d;
  --brand-500: #C5D04E;
  --brand-600: #B5C134;
  --brand-700: #97A12B;
  --brand-800: #798122;
  --brand-900: #585E1D;
  --brand-950: #373B12;
  --brand: #cfd86d;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #E9EDC0;
  --brand-hover: #C6D051;
  --brand-pressed: #BCC835;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #232414;
    --brand-ink: #ECEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAFBF4',
        100: '#F5F7E9',
        200: '#ECEFCD',
        300: '#E2E7A6',
        400: '#cfd86d',
        500: '#C5D04E',
        600: '#B5C134',
        700: '#97A12B',
        800: '#798122',
        900: '#585E1D',
        950: '#373B12',
        DEFAULT: '#cfd86d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAFBF4,
  '100': #F5F7E9,
  '200': #ECEFCD,
  '300': #E2E7A6,
  '400': #cfd86d,
  '500': #C5D04E,
  '600': #B5C134,
  '700': #97A12B,
  '800': #798122,
  '900': #585E1D,
  '950': #373B12,
);
$brand-base: #cfd86d;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAFBF4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5F7E9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#ECEFCD", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E2E7A6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#cfd86d", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C5D04E", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B5C134", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#97A12B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#798122", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#585E1D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#373B12", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #cfd86d · 13.70:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.53:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 13.70:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #cfd86d as text scores 1.53:1 on white and 13.70:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5E651B at 4.08:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#747C21 · 4.52:1
AA on white−33% L
#747C21
The quick fox
#565B18 · 7.23:1
AAA on white−41% L
#565B18
The quick fox
#cfd86d · 13.70:1
AA on blackalready passes
#cfd86d
The quick fox
#cfd86d · 13.70:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#cfd86d

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #929C2A is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#cfd86d on white: 1.53:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#cfd86d on black: 13.70:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #cfd86d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #cfd86d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.53:1AaAa
Slate 501.47:1AaAa
Slate 1001.40:1AaAa
Slate 2001.24:1AaAa
Slate 3001.03:1AaAa
Slate 4001.67:1AaAa
Slate 5003.10:1AaAa
Slate 6004.94:1AaAa
Slate 7006.75:1AaAa
Slate 8009.54:1AaAa
Slate 90011.64:1AaAa
Black13.70:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #E5CF63
deuteranopia · #E5D273
tritanopia · #DACDC0

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cfd86d is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAFBF4
#F5F7E9
#ECEFCD
#E2E7A6
#cfd86d
#C5D04E
#B5C134
#97A12B
#798122
#585E1D
#373B12
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FAFBF4Darkest = 950 · #373B12Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.033 113.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.053 113.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.079 113.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.103 113.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.121 113.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.132 113.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.132 113.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.124 113.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.111 113.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.092 113.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.072 113.1);
}

Colors that work with #cfd86d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E9EDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#949B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#697CDC
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5E651B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8FAEB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#232414
Dark-mode background
Hover#C6D051
One step down in lightness
Pressed#BCC835
Two steps down
Disabled#E1E3D3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#DBE475
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #cfd86d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5E651B
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #929C2A

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight36/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#766DD8
Analogous left#D8AB6D
Analogous right#9AD86D
Split-complement 1#6D9AD8
Split-complement 2#AB6DD8
Triadic 1#6DCFD8
Triadic 2#D86DCF
Tetradic#6DD8AB
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°65°

#cfd86d sits at 65°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red81.2%
Green84.7%
Blue42.7%
R · 0–255
207
0xcf
G · 0–255
216
0xd8
B · 0–255
109
0x6d

CMYK percentages

Cyan4.2%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow49.5%
Key (black)15.3%

Total ink coverage is 69%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#cfd86d text on a black background

contrast 13.70:1

Card sample

#cfd86d text on a white background

contrast 1.53:1

Card sample

#cfd86d on grey

1.40:1

#cfd86d on its own surface

1.46:1

#cfd86d on its dark surface

10.27:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #cfd86d;
Background color
Panel with #cfd86d background
background-color: #cfd86d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cfd86d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(207, 216, 109, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(207, 216, 109, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #cfd86d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cfd86d, #88D86D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cfd86d, #6DD86D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #cfd86d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #cfd86d;
caret-color: #cfd86d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #cfd86d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8FAEB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #cfd86d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#cfd86d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #cfd86d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(207, 216, 109, 0.5)
rgb(207 216 109 / 50%)
#cfd86d80
hsl(65 58% 64% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #cfd86d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#cfd86d1a#FAFBF0
20%#cfd86d33#F5F7E2
40%#cfd86d66#ECEFC5
60%#cfd86d99#E2E8A7
80%#cfd86dcc#D9E08A

Gradients from #cfd86d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DFE59D, #cfd86d 45%, #5E651B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #cfd86d, #6AD155);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cfd86d, #766DD8);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E7EBB5 0%, #cfd86d 45%, #5E651B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E3BC95 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #A3DE85 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5E651B 0%, transparent 65%), #cfd86d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #cfd86d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#cfd86d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 13.70:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#cfd86d, answered

What color is #cfd86d?

#cfd86d is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Khaki (ΔE2000 6.7). It sits at 65° on the hue wheel with 58% saturation and 64% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #cfd86d?

rgb(207, 216, 109) — 207 red, 216 green and 109 blue out of 255, or 81.2% / 84.7% / 42.7% by channel.

What is #cfd86d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(65, 58%, 64%) and hsv(65, 50%, 85%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #cfd86d a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6348 and perceived brightness is 80%, so black text on it reaches 13.70:1.

Should I use black or white text on #cfd86d?

Black. It scores 13.70:1 against #cfd86d, versus 1.53:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #cfd86d accessible on a white background?

#cfd86d on white scores 1.53:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #747C21 to reach 4.5:1, or #565B18 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #cfd86d?

#766DD8 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #6D9AD8 and #AB6DD8, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #cfd86d?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E9EDC0 for borders, #949B4B for secondary text, #697CDC as an accent and #5E651B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #D8AB6D and #9AD86D stays calm, while #766DD8 is the loudest partner.

What is #cfd86d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(4%, 0%, 50%, 15%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #cfd86d warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 29 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D8BA6D; nudged cooler, #A8DA6B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #cfd86d?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 12.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #cfd86d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #cfd86d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#cfd86d] or text-[#cfd86d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #cfd86d with 50% opacity?

rgba(207, 216, 109, 0.5), or #cfd86d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E7ECB6; over black, #686C37.

Is #cfd86d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC66, ΔE2000 3.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #cfd86d mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #cfd86d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DFE59D, #cfd86d 45%, #5E651B). For more colour, a short hue run to #6AD155 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #cfd86d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #cfd86d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.