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red · warm

#d97584

a light, vivid red · warm · closest name: Pale Violet Red

Token name suggestion: Morning Cardinal

RGB
217, 117, 132
HSL
351°, 57%, 66%
CMYK
0, 46, 39, 15
Luminance
0.2914

#d97584 is a light vivid red, 351° on the wheel and 22/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (6.83:1). As text it scores 3.08:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Pale Violet Red, nearest Tailwind family is rose.

hsl(351 57% 66%)rgb(217 117 132)Base step 400AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #d97584 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#d97584
Hue
351°
red
Saturation
57%
vivid
Lightness
66%
light
Brightness
85%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2914
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
22/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
6.83:1
Closest name
Pale Violet Red
ΔE2000 5.6
Chroma
41.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.679
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
rose
500 · ΔE 10.7
Web-safe
#CC6699
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue351° of 360°
Saturation57%
Lightness66%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #d97584.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool22% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red51%
Green44%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#d97584
HEX (8-digit)#d97584ff
RGBrgb(217, 117, 132)
RGBArgba(217, 117, 132, 1)
HSLhsl(351, 57%, 66%)
HSV / HSBhsv(351, 46%, 85%)
HWBhwb(351 46% 15%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 46%, 39%, 15%)
LABlab(60.9 40.5 9.5)
LCHlch(60.9 41.6 13.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.679 0.125 11.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(39.14, 29.14, 25.39)
Decimal14251396
Display P3color(display-p3 0.851 0.459 0.518)
Web-safe#CC6699

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #d97584;
background-color: #d97584;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #d97584;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#d97584] bg-[#d97584]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #d97584;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.851, green: 0.459, blue: 0.518)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.851, green: 0.459, blue: 0.518, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#D97584</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFD97584)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFD97584)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(132, 117, 217)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(217, 117, 132)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(217, 117, 132)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 217, 117, 132)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8510f, 0.4588f, 0.5176f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{217,117,132}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #d97584 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #d97584 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#641C26, #EED3D7);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #d97584 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF4F5;
  --brand-100: #F6E9EB;
  --brand-200: #EECDD2;
  --brand-300: #E7A7B1;
  --brand-400: #d97584;
  --brand-500: #CF4F62;
  --brand-600: #C0354A;
  --brand-700: #A02C3D;
  --brand-800: #802331;
  --brand-900: #5D1D27;
  --brand-950: #3A1218;
  --brand: #d97584;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F5;
  --brand-border: #EDC0C6;
  --brand-hover: #D1596B;
  --brand-pressed: #CA3D52;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241416;
    --brand-ink: #EED3D7;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF4F5',
        100: '#F6E9EB',
        200: '#EECDD2',
        300: '#E7A7B1',
        400: '#d97584',
        500: '#CF4F62',
        600: '#C0354A',
        700: '#A02C3D',
        800: '#802331',
        900: '#5D1D27',
        950: '#3A1218',
        DEFAULT: '#d97584',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF4F5,
  '100': #F6E9EB,
  '200': #EECDD2,
  '300': #E7A7B1,
  '400': #d97584,
  '500': #CF4F62,
  '600': #C0354A,
  '700': #A02C3D,
  '800': #802331,
  '900': #5D1D27,
  '950': #3A1218,
);
$brand-base: #d97584;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF4F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6E9EB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EECDD2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E7A7B1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#d97584", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#CF4F62", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C0354A", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A02C3D", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#802331", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5D1D27", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3A1218", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #d97584 · 6.83:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.08:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 6.83:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #d97584 as text scores 3.08:1 on white and 6.83:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #641C26 at 3.93:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#CC4559 · 4.60:1
AA on white−12% L
#CC4559
The quick fox
#A22D3E · 7.04:1
AAA on white−25% L
#A22D3E
The quick fox
#d97584 · 6.83:1
AA on blackalready passes
#d97584
The quick fox
#DA7988 · 7.07:1
AAA on black+1% L
#DA7988

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #D97584 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#d97584 on white: 3.08:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#d97584 on black: 6.83:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #d97584 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #d97584.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.08:1AaAa
Slate 502.94:1AaAa
Slate 1002.81:1AaAa
Slate 2002.49:1AaAa
Slate 3002.07:1AaAa
Slate 4001.20:1AaAa
Slate 5001.55:1AaAa
Slate 6002.46:1AaAa
Slate 7003.37:1AaAa
Slate 8004.76:1AaAa
Slate 9005.80:1AaAa
Black6.83:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #888784
deuteranopia · #A19A82
tritanopia · #E96A7B

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #d97584 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF4F5
#F6E9EB
#EECDD2
#E7A7B1
#d97584
#CF4F62
#C0354A
#A02C3D
#802331
#5D1D27
#3A1218
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FBF4F5Darkest = 950 · #3A1218Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.031 11.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.050 11.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.075 11.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.098 11.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.115 11.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.125 11.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.125 11.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.118 11.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.105 11.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.088 11.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.069 11.4);
}

Colors that work with #d97584

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF4F5
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0C6
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B57
Captions on the surface
Accent#28A472
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#641C26
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9EBED
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241416
Dark-mode background
Hover#D1596B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#CA3D52
Two steps down
Disabled#E6D8DA
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#E57D8D
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #d97584

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #641C26
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight35/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#75D9CA
Analogous left#D975B6
Analogous right#D99875
Split-complement 1#75D998
Split-complement 2#75B6D9
Triadic 1#84D975
Triadic 2#7584D9
Tetradic#B6D975
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°351°

#d97584 sits at 351°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red85.1%
Green45.9%
Blue51.8%
R · 0–255
217
0xd9
G · 0–255
117
0x75
B · 0–255
132
0x84

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta46.1%
Yellow39.2%
Key (black)14.9%

Total ink coverage is 100%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#d97584 text on a black background

contrast 6.83:1

Card sample

#d97584 text on a white background

contrast 3.08:1

Card sample

#d97584 on grey

2.81:1

#d97584 on its own surface

2.83:1

#d97584 on its dark surface

5.75:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #d97584;
Background color
Panel with #d97584 background
background-color: #d97584;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #d97584;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(217, 117, 132, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(217, 117, 132, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #d97584;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d97584, #D9A975);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d97584, #D9C275);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #d97584;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #d97584;
caret-color: #d97584;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #d97584;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9EBED;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #d97584;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#d97584 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #d97584 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(217, 117, 132, 0.5)
rgb(217 117 132 / 50%)
#d9758480
hsl(351 57% 66% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #d97584 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#d975841a#FBF1F3
20%#d9758433#F7E3E6
40%#d9758466#F0C8CE
60%#d9758499#E8ACB5
80%#d97584cc#E1919D

Gradients from #d97584

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E6A5AF, #d97584 45%, #641C26);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #d97584, #D2A35D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d97584, #75D9CA);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #EDBDC4 0%, #d97584 45%, #641C26 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E49DD1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E0B18D 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #641C26 0%, transparent 65%), #d97584;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #d97584

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#d97584 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 6.83:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#d97584, answered

What color is #d97584?

#d97584 is a light vivid red, closest to Pale Violet Red (ΔE2000 5.6). It sits at 351° on the hue wheel with 57% saturation and 66% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #d97584?

rgb(217, 117, 132) — 217 red, 117 green and 132 blue out of 255, or 85.1% / 45.9% / 51.8% by channel.

What is #d97584 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(351, 57%, 66%) and hsv(351, 46%, 85%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #d97584 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2914 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 6.83:1.

Should I use black or white text on #d97584?

Black. It scores 6.83:1 against #d97584, versus 3.08:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #d97584 accessible on a white background?

#d97584 on white scores 3.08:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #CC4559 to reach 4.5:1, or #A22D3E for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #d97584?

#75D9CA sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #75D998 and #75B6D9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #d97584?

For interface work: #FAF4F5 as the surface, #EDC0C6 for borders, #9B4B57 for secondary text, #28A472 as an accent and #641C26 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #D975B6 and #D99875 stays calm, while #75D9CA is the loudest partner.

What is #d97584 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 46%, 39%, 15%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #d97584 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 22 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D98B75; nudged cooler, #DB73A9.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #d97584?

The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 10.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #d97584 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #d97584 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#d97584] or text-[#d97584], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #d97584 with 50% opacity?

rgba(217, 117, 132, 0.5), or #d9758480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #ECBAC2; over black, #6D3B42.

Is #d97584 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC6699, ΔE2000 10.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #d97584 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #d97584?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E6A5AF, #d97584 45%, #641C26). For more colour, a short hue run to #D2A35D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #d97584 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #d97584 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.