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red · warm

#dc2f45

a balanced, vivid red · warm · closest name: Crimson

Token name suggestion: Studio Cherry

RGB
220, 47, 69
HSL
352°, 71%, 52%
CMYK
0, 79, 69, 14
Luminance
0.1768

#dc2f45 is a balanced vivid red, 352° on the wheel and 21/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.63:1). As text it scores 4.63:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Crimson, nearest Tailwind family is red.

hsl(352 71% 52%)rgb(220 47 69)Base step 500AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dc2f45 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dc2f45
Hue
352°
red
Saturation
71%
vivid
Lightness
52%
balanced
Brightness
86%
HSV value
Perceived
50%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1768
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
21/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
4.63:1
Closest name
Crimson
ΔE2000 2.5
Chroma
72.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.587
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
red
500 · ΔE 7.1
Web-safe
#CC3333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue352° of 360°
Saturation71%
Lightness52%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #dc2f45.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool21% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red86%
Green12%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#dc2f45
HEX (8-digit)#dc2f45ff
RGBrgb(220, 47, 69)
RGBArgba(220, 47, 69, 1)
HSLhsl(352, 71%, 52%)
HSV / HSBhsv(352, 79%, 86%)
HWBhwb(352 18% 14%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 79%, 69%, 14%)
LABlab(49.1 65.8 30.7)
LCHlch(49.1 72.6 25.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.587 0.207 20.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(31.61, 17.68, 7.38)
Decimal14430021
Display P3color(display-p3 0.863 0.184 0.271)
Web-safe#CC3333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #dc2f45;
background-color: #dc2f45;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #dc2f45;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dc2f45] bg-[#dc2f45]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dc2f45;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.863, green: 0.184, blue: 0.271)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.863, green: 0.184, blue: 0.271, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DC2F45</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDC2F45)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDC2F45)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(69, 47, 220)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(220, 47, 69)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(220, 47, 69)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 220, 47, 69)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8627f, 0.1843f, 0.2706f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{220,47,69}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #dc2f45 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #dc2f45 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6D121E, #EED3D6);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #dc2f45 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF3F4;
  --brand-100: #F8E7E9;
  --brand-200: #F3C9CE;
  --brand-300: #EF9FA9;
  --brand-400: #E76F7E;
  --brand-500: #dc2f45;
  --brand-600: #D22339;
  --brand-700: #AF1D30;
  --brand-800: #8C1826;
  --brand-900: #65151F;
  --brand-950: #3F0D14;
  --brand: #dc2f45;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F5;
  --brand-border: #EDC0C5;
  --brand-hover: #C62136;
  --brand-pressed: #A81C2E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241416;
    --brand-ink: #EED3D6;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF3F4',
        100: '#F8E7E9',
        200: '#F3C9CE',
        300: '#EF9FA9',
        400: '#E76F7E',
        500: '#dc2f45',
        600: '#D22339',
        700: '#AF1D30',
        800: '#8C1826',
        900: '#65151F',
        950: '#3F0D14',
        DEFAULT: '#dc2f45',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF3F4,
  '100': #F8E7E9,
  '200': #F3C9CE,
  '300': #EF9FA9,
  '400': #E76F7E,
  '500': #dc2f45,
  '600': #D22339,
  '700': #AF1D30,
  '800': #8C1826,
  '900': #65151F,
  '950': #3F0D14,
);
$brand-base: #dc2f45;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF3F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8E7E9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F3C9CE", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EF9FA9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E76F7E", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#dc2f45", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D22339", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#AF1D30", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8C1826", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#65151F", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3F0D14", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #dc2f45 · 4.63:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.63:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.54:1
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #dc2f45 as text scores 4.63:1 on white and 4.54:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FBE9EB at 3.96:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#dc2f45 · 4.63:1
AA on whitealready passes
#dc2f45
The quick fox
#AC1D2F · 7.07:1
AAA on white−13% L
#AC1D2F
The quick fox
#dc2f45 · 4.54:1
AA on blackalready passes
#dc2f45
The quick fox
#E77180 · 7.07:1
AAA on black+15% L
#E77180

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #DC2F45 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dc2f45 on white: 4.63:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dc2f45 on black: 4.54:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #dc2f45 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #dc2f45.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.63:1AaAa
Slate 504.43:1AaAa
Slate 1004.23:1AaAa
Slate 2003.76:1AaAa
Slate 3003.12:1AaAa
Slate 4001.81:1AaAa
Slate 5001.03:1AaAa
Slate 6001.64:1AaAa
Slate 7002.24:1AaAa
Slate 8003.16:1AaAa
Slate 9003.86:1AaAa
Black4.54:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #645D44
deuteranopia · #8F823F
tritanopia · #F20039

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dc2f45 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF3F4
#F8E7E9
#F3C9CE
#EF9FA9
#E76F7E
#dc2f45
#D22339
#AF1D30
#8C1826
#65151F
#3F0D14
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FCF3F4Darkest = 950 · #3F0D14Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.052 20.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.083 20.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.124 20.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.161 20.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.190 20.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.207 20.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.207 20.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.194 20.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.174 20.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.145 20.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.114 20.2);
}

Colors that work with #dc2f45

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4F5
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0C5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B55
Captions on the surface
Accent#19B379
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D121E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBE9EB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241416
Dark-mode background
Hover#C62136
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A81C2E
Two steps down
Disabled#CCAFB3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EA364C
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #dc2f45

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight48/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2FDCC6
Analogous left#DC2F9C
Analogous right#DC702F
Split-complement 1#2FDC70
Split-complement 2#2F9CDC
Triadic 1#45DC2F
Triadic 2#2F45DC
Tetradic#9CDC2F
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°352°

#dc2f45 sits at 352°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red86.3%
Green18.4%
Blue27.1%
R · 0–255
220
0xdc
G · 0–255
47
0x2f
B · 0–255
69
0x45

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta78.6%
Yellow68.6%
Key (black)13.7%

Total ink coverage is 161%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#dc2f45 text on a black background

contrast 4.54:1

Card sample

#dc2f45 text on a white background

contrast 4.63:1

Card sample

#dc2f45 on grey

4.23:1

#dc2f45 on its own surface

4.26:1

#dc2f45 on its dark surface

3.82:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dc2f45;
Background color
Panel with #dc2f45 background
background-color: #dc2f45;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dc2f45;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(220, 47, 69, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(220, 47, 69, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dc2f45;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dc2f45, #DC8D2F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dc2f45, #DCB82F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #dc2f45;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #dc2f45;
caret-color: #dc2f45;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #dc2f45;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBE9EB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #dc2f45;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#dc2f45 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #dc2f45 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(220, 47, 69, 0.5)
rgb(220 47 69 / 50%)
#dc2f4580
hsl(352 71% 52% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #dc2f45 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#dc2f451a#FCEAEC
20%#dc2f4533#F8D5DA
40%#dc2f4566#F1ACB5
60%#dc2f4599#EA828F
80%#dc2f45cc#E3596A

Gradients from #dc2f45

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E56474, #dc2f45 45%, #6D121E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #dc2f45, #CB8B22);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dc2f45, #2FDCC6);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E97E8B 0%, #dc2f45 45%, #6D121E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E35BBC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E08E49 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6D121E 0%, transparent 65%), #dc2f45;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dc2f45

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dc2f45 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.54:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#dc2f45, answered

What color is #dc2f45?

#dc2f45 is a balanced vivid red, closest to Crimson (ΔE2000 2.5). It sits at 352° on the hue wheel with 71% saturation and 52% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dc2f45?

rgb(220, 47, 69) — 220 red, 47 green and 69 blue out of 255, or 86.3% / 18.4% / 27.1% by channel.

What is #dc2f45 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(352, 71%, 52%) and hsv(352, 79%, 86%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #dc2f45 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1768 and perceived brightness is 50%, so white text on it reaches 4.63:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dc2f45?

White. It scores 4.63:1 against #dc2f45, versus 4.54:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #dc2f45 accessible on a white background?

#dc2f45 on white scores 4.63:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #dc2f45?

#2FDCC6 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2FDC70 and #2F9CDC, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dc2f45?

For interface work: #FAF4F5 as the surface, #EDC0C5 for borders, #9B4B55 for secondary text, #19B379 as an accent and #6D121E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DC2F9C and #DC702F stays calm, while #2FDCC6 is the loudest partner.

What is #dc2f45 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 79%, 69%, 14%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dc2f45 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 21 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DC512F; nudged cooler, #DE2D84.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #dc2f45?

The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 7.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #dc2f45 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #dc2f45 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#dc2f45] or text-[#dc2f45], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #dc2f45 with 50% opacity?

rgba(220, 47, 69, 0.5), or #dc2f4580 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EE97A2; over black, #6E1823.

Is #dc2f45 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC3333, ΔE2000 5.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #dc2f45 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #dc2f45?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E56474, #dc2f45 45%, #6D121E). For more colour, a short hue run to #CB8B22 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #dc2f45 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #dc2f45 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.