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orange · warm

#dda779

a light, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Sandy Brown

Token name suggestion: Linen Marmalade

RGB
221, 167, 121
HSL
28°, 60%, 67%
CMYK
0, 24, 45, 13
Luminance
0.4439

#dda779 is a light vivid orange, 28° on the wheel and 1/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.88:1). As text it scores 2.13:1 on white — use #AB662B instead. Nearest name is Sandy Brown, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(28 60% 67%)rgb(221 167 121)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dda779 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dda779
Hue
28°
orange
Saturation
60%
vivid
Lightness
67%
light
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
71%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4439
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
1/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
9.88:1
Closest name
Sandy Brown
ΔE2000 6.2
Chroma
34.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.768
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 13.2
Web-safe
#CC9966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue28° of 360°
Saturation60%
Lightness67%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #dda779.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool1% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red35%
Green62%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#dda779
HEX (8-digit)#dda779ff
RGBrgb(221, 167, 121)
RGBArgba(221, 167, 121, 1)
HSLhsl(28, 60%, 67%)
HSV / HSBhsv(28, 45%, 87%)
HWBhwb(28 47% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 24%, 45%, 13%)
LABlab(72.5 14.2 31.5)
LCHlch(72.5 34.5 65.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.768 0.088 61.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(47.09, 44.39, 24.17)
Decimal14526329
Display P3color(display-p3 0.867 0.655 0.475)
Web-safe#CC9966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #dda779;
background-color: #dda779;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #dda779;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dda779] bg-[#dda779]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dda779;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.867, green: 0.655, blue: 0.475)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.867, green: 0.655, blue: 0.475, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DDA779</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDDA779)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDDA779)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(121, 167, 221)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(221, 167, 121)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(221, 167, 121)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 221, 167, 121)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8667f, 0.6549f, 0.4745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{221,167,121}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #dda779 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #dda779 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#663D1A, #EEDFD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #dda779 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF7F4;
  --brand-100: #F7EFE9;
  --brand-200: #EFDCCC;
  --brand-300: #E8C4A6;
  --brand-400: #dda779;
  --brand-500: #D2894C;
  --brand-600: #C37532;
  --brand-700: #A36129;
  --brand-800: #824E21;
  --brand-900: #5F3B1C;
  --brand-950: #3B2511;
  --brand: #dda779;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD4C0;
  --brand-hover: #D6945D;
  --brand-pressed: #CF8240;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241B14;
    --brand-ink: #EEDFD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF7F4',
        100: '#F7EFE9',
        200: '#EFDCCC',
        300: '#E8C4A6',
        400: '#dda779',
        500: '#D2894C',
        600: '#C37532',
        700: '#A36129',
        800: '#824E21',
        900: '#5F3B1C',
        950: '#3B2511',
        DEFAULT: '#dda779',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF7F4,
  '100': #F7EFE9,
  '200': #EFDCCC,
  '300': #E8C4A6,
  '400': #dda779,
  '500': #D2894C,
  '600': #C37532,
  '700': #A36129,
  '800': #824E21,
  '900': #5F3B1C,
  '950': #3B2511,
);
$brand-base: #dda779;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF7F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7EFE9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EFDCCC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E8C4A6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#dda779", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D2894C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C37532", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A36129", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#824E21", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5F3B1C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3B2511", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dda779 · 9.88:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.13:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.88:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dda779 as text scores 2.13:1 on white and 9.88:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #663D1A at 4.40:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#AB662B · 4.50:1
AA on white−25% L
#AB662B
The quick fox
#7E4C20 · 7.14:1
AAA on white−36% L
#7E4C20
The quick fox
#dda779 · 9.88:1
AA on blackalready passes
#dda779
The quick fox
#dda779 · 9.88:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#dda779

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #CF8240 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dda779 on white: 2.13:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dda779 on black: 9.88:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #dda779 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #dda779.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.13:1AaAa
Slate 502.03:1AaAa
Slate 1001.94:1AaAa
Slate 2001.72:1AaAa
Slate 3001.43:1AaAa
Slate 4001.21:1AaAa
Slate 5002.24:1AaAa
Slate 6003.56:1AaAa
Slate 7004.87:1AaAa
Slate 8006.88:1AaAa
Slate 9008.40:1AaAa
Black9.88:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B8AB76
deuteranopia · #C4B77A
tritanopia · #ED9C9B

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dda779 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF7F4
#F7EFE9
#EFDCCC
#E8C4A6
#dda779
#D2894C
#C37532
#A36129
#824E21
#5F3B1C
#3B2511
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FBF7F4Darkest = 950 · #3B2511Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.022 61.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.035 61.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.053 61.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.069 61.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.081 61.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.088 61.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.088 61.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.083 61.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.074 61.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.062 61.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.049 61.4);
}

Colors that work with #dda779

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD4C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B704B
Captions on the surface
Accent#268CA6
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#663D1A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAF2EB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241B14
Dark-mode background
Hover#D6945D
One step down in lightness
Pressed#CF8240
Two steps down
Disabled#E9E3DD
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#E9B182
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #dda779

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #663D1A
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #CF8240

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight33/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#79AFDD
Analogous left#DD797D
Analogous right#DDD979
Split-complement 1#79DDD9
Split-complement 2#797DDD
Triadic 1#79DDA7
Triadic 2#A779DD
Tetradic#7DDD79
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°28°

#dda779 sits at 28°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red86.7%
Green65.5%
Blue47.5%
R · 0–255
221
0xdd
G · 0–255
167
0xa7
B · 0–255
121
0x79

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta24.4%
Yellow45.2%
Key (black)13.3%

Total ink coverage is 83%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#dda779 text on a black background

contrast 9.88:1

Card sample

#dda779 text on a white background

contrast 2.13:1

Card sample

#dda779 on grey

1.94:1

#dda779 on its own surface

1.99:1

#dda779 on its dark surface

7.95:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dda779;
Background color
Panel with #dda779 background
background-color: #dda779;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dda779;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(221, 167, 121, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(221, 167, 121, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dda779;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dda779, #D0DD79);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dda779, #B7DD79);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #dda779;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #dda779;
caret-color: #dda779;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #dda779;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAF2EB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #dda779;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#dda779 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #dda779 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(221, 167, 121, 0.5)
rgb(221 167 121 / 50%)
#dda77980
hsl(28 60% 67% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #dda779 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#dda7791a#FCF6F2
20%#dda77933#F8EDE4
40%#dda77966#F1DCC9
60%#dda77999#EBCAAF
80%#dda779cc#E4B994

Gradients from #dda779

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E9C7AA, #dda779 45%, #663D1A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #dda779, #BED761);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dda779, #79AFDD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F0D7C2 0%, #dda779 45%, #663D1A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E7A2AA 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E0E392 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #663D1A 0%, transparent 65%), #dda779;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dda779

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dda779 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.88:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#dda779, answered

What color is #dda779?

#dda779 is a light vivid orange, closest to Sandy Brown (ΔE2000 6.2). It sits at 28° on the hue wheel with 60% saturation and 67% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dda779?

rgb(221, 167, 121) — 221 red, 167 green and 121 blue out of 255, or 86.7% / 65.5% / 47.5% by channel.

What is #dda779 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(28, 60%, 67%) and hsv(28, 45%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #dda779 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4439 and perceived brightness is 71%, so black text on it reaches 9.88:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dda779?

Black. It scores 9.88:1 against #dda779, versus 2.13:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #dda779 accessible on a white background?

#dda779 on white scores 2.13:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #AB662B to reach 4.5:1, or #7E4C20 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #dda779?

#79AFDD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #79DDD9 and #797DDD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dda779?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD4C0 for borders, #9B704B for secondary text, #268CA6 as an accent and #663D1A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DD797D and #DDD979 stays calm, while #79AFDD is the loudest partner.

What is #dda779 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 24%, 45%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dda779 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 1 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E2B28E; nudged cooler, #DF8178.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #dda779?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 13.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #dda779 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #dda779 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#dda779] or text-[#dda779], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #dda779 with 50% opacity?

rgba(221, 167, 121, 0.5), or #dda77980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EED3BC; over black, #6F543D.

Is #dda779 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9966, ΔE2000 4.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #dda779 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #dda779?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E9C7AA, #dda779 45%, #663D1A). For more colour, a short hue run to #BED761 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #dda779 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #dda779 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.