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orange · warm

#ddbb9e

a light, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Tan

Token name suggestion: Drift Marmalade

RGB
221, 187, 158
HSL
28°, 48%, 74%
CMYK
0, 15, 29, 13
Luminance
0.5338

#ddbb9e is a light vivid orange, 28° on the wheel and 1/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.68:1). As text it scores 1.80:1 on white — use #A06838 instead. Nearest name is Tan, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(28 48% 74%)rgb(221 187 158)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ddbb9e is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ddbb9e
Hue
28°
orange
Saturation
48%
vivid
Lightness
74%
light
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
76%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5338
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
1/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
11.68:1
Closest name
Tan
ΔE2000 5.1
Chroma
20.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.814
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 18.6
Web-safe
#CCCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue28° of 360°
Saturation48%
Lightness74%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ddbb9e.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool1% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green67%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ddbb9e
HEX (8-digit)#ddbb9eff
RGBrgb(221, 187, 158)
RGBArgba(221, 187, 158, 1)
HSLhsl(28, 48%, 74%)
HSV / HSBhsv(28, 29%, 87%)
HWBhwb(28 62% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 15%, 29%, 13%)
LABlab(78.1 7.9 19.2)
LCHlch(78.1 20.8 67.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.814 0.056 62.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(53.76, 53.38, 39.81)
Decimal14531486
Display P3color(display-p3 0.867 0.733 0.620)
Web-safe#CCCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ddbb9e;
background-color: #ddbb9e;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ddbb9e;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ddbb9e] bg-[#ddbb9e]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ddbb9e;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.867, green: 0.733, blue: 0.620)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.867, green: 0.733, blue: 0.620, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DDBB9E</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDDBB9E)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDDBB9E)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(158, 187, 221)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(221, 187, 158)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(221, 187, 158)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 221, 187, 158)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8667f, 0.7333f, 0.6196f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{221,187,158}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ddbb9e 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ddbb9e 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5E3D21, #EEDFD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ddbb9e h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-100: #F5EFEA;
  --brand-200: #ECDDD0;
  --brand-300: #ddbb9e;
  --brand-400: #D3A882;
  --brand-500: #C58A59;
  --brand-600: #B57640;
  --brand-700: #976235;
  --brand-800: #794E2A;
  --brand-900: #583B22;
  --brand-950: #372515;
  --brand: #ddbb9e;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EAD5C3;
  --brand-hover: #D4A884;
  --brand-pressed: #CA9669;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241B14;
    --brand-ink: #EEDFD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF7F4',
        100: '#F5EFEA',
        200: '#ECDDD0',
        300: '#ddbb9e',
        400: '#D3A882',
        500: '#C58A59',
        600: '#B57640',
        700: '#976235',
        800: '#794E2A',
        900: '#583B22',
        950: '#372515',
        DEFAULT: '#ddbb9e',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF7F4,
  '100': #F5EFEA,
  '200': #ECDDD0,
  '300': #ddbb9e,
  '400': #D3A882,
  '500': #C58A59,
  '600': #B57640,
  '700': #976235,
  '800': #794E2A,
  '900': #583B22,
  '950': #372515,
);
$brand-base: #ddbb9e;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF7F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5EFEA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#ECDDD0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ddbb9e", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D3A882", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C58A59", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B57640", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#976235", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#794E2A", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#583B22", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#372515", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ddbb9e · 11.68:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.80:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.68:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ddbb9e as text scores 1.80:1 on white and 11.68:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5E3D21 at 5.39:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#A06838 · 4.63:1
AA on white−32% L
#A06838
The quick fox
#7A4F2B · 7.05:1
AAA on white−42% L
#7A4F2B
The quick fox
#ddbb9e · 11.68:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ddbb9e
The quick fox
#ddbb9e · 11.68:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#ddbb9e

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C38652 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ddbb9e on white: 1.80:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ddbb9e on black: 11.68:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ddbb9e as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ddbb9e.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.80:1AaAa
Slate 501.72:1AaAa
Slate 1001.64:1AaAa
Slate 2001.46:1AaAa
Slate 3001.21:1AaAa
Slate 4001.43:1AaAa
Slate 5002.65:1AaAa
Slate 6004.21:1AaAa
Slate 7005.76:1AaAa
Slate 8008.13:1AaAa
Slate 9009.93:1AaAa
Black11.68:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #C6BD9C
deuteranopia · #CEC49E
tritanopia · #E8B4B3

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ddbb9e is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF7F4
#F5EFEA
#ECDDD0
#ddbb9e
#D3A882
#C58A59
#B57640
#976235
#794E2A
#583B22
#372515
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FAF7F4Darkest = 950 · #372515Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.014 62.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.022 62.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.033 62.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.043 62.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.051 62.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.056 62.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.056 62.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.052 62.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.047 62.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.039 62.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.031 62.4);
}

Colors that work with #ddbb9e

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EAD5C3
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B704B
Captions on the surface
Accent#30849C
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5E3D21
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8F2EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241B14
Dark-mode background
Hover#D4A884
One step down in lightness
Pressed#CA9669
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F5F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#E8C5A8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ddbb9e

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5E3D21
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C38652

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight26/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#9EC0DD
Analogous left#DD9EA0
Analogous right#DDDA9E
Split-complement 1#9EDDDA
Split-complement 2#9EA0DD
Triadic 1#9EDDBB
Triadic 2#BB9EDD
Tetradic#A0DD9E
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°28°

#ddbb9e sits at 28°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red86.7%
Green73.3%
Blue62.0%
R · 0–255
221
0xdd
G · 0–255
187
0xbb
B · 0–255
158
0x9e

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta15.4%
Yellow28.5%
Key (black)13.3%

Total ink coverage is 57%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ddbb9e text on a black background

contrast 11.68:1

Card sample

#ddbb9e text on a white background

contrast 1.80:1

Card sample

#ddbb9e on grey

1.64:1

#ddbb9e on its own surface

1.69:1

#ddbb9e on its dark surface

9.40:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ddbb9e;
Background color
Panel with #ddbb9e background
background-color: #ddbb9e;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ddbb9e;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(221, 187, 158, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(221, 187, 158, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ddbb9e;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ddbb9e, #D5DD9E);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ddbb9e, #C5DD9E);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ddbb9e;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ddbb9e;
caret-color: #ddbb9e;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ddbb9e;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8F2EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ddbb9e;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ddbb9e 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ddbb9e over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(221, 187, 158, 0.5)
rgb(221 187 158 / 50%)
#ddbb9e80
hsl(28 48% 74% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ddbb9e 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ddbb9e1a#FCF8F5
20%#ddbb9e33#F8F1EC
40%#ddbb9e66#F1E4D8
60%#ddbb9e99#EBD6C5
80%#ddbb9ecc#E4C9B1

Gradients from #ddbb9e

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EDDBCB, #ddbb9e 45%, #5E3D21);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ddbb9e, #C5D587);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ddbb9e, #9EC0DD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F5EBE2 0%, #ddbb9e 45%, #5E3D21 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #EAC4C8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E3E5B5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5E3D21 0%, transparent 65%), #ddbb9e;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ddbb9e

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ddbb9e in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.68:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ddbb9e, answered

What color is #ddbb9e?

#ddbb9e is a light vivid orange, closest to Tan (ΔE2000 5.1). It sits at 28° on the hue wheel with 48% saturation and 74% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ddbb9e?

rgb(221, 187, 158) — 221 red, 187 green and 158 blue out of 255, or 86.7% / 73.3% / 62% by channel.

What is #ddbb9e in HSL and HSV?

hsl(28, 48%, 74%) and hsv(28, 29%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ddbb9e a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5338 and perceived brightness is 76%, so black text on it reaches 11.68:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ddbb9e?

Black. It scores 11.68:1 against #ddbb9e, versus 1.80:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #ddbb9e accessible on a white background?

#ddbb9e on white scores 1.80:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #A06838 to reach 4.5:1, or #7A4F2B for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ddbb9e?

#9EC0DD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #9EDDDA and #9EA0DD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ddbb9e?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EAD5C3 for borders, #9B704B for secondary text, #30849C as an accent and #5E3D21 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DD9EA0 and #DDDA9E stays calm, while #9EC0DD is the loudest partner.

What is #ddbb9e in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 15%, 29%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #ddbb9e warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 1 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E4C7B1; nudged cooler, #DEA39D.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ddbb9e?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 18.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ddbb9e as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ddbb9e in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ddbb9e] or text-[#ddbb9e], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ddbb9e with 50% opacity?

rgba(221, 187, 158, 0.5), or #ddbb9e80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EEDDCF; over black, #6F5E4F.

Is #ddbb9e a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC99, ΔE2000 16 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ddbb9e mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ddbb9e?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EDDBCB, #ddbb9e 45%, #5E3D21). For more colour, a short hue run to #C5D587 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ddbb9e in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ddbb9e at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.